Polygonatum Odoratum Extract Combined With Aerobic Exercise Improves Body Composition, Insulin Resistance, Inflammation and Gut Microbiota-SCFA Profiles in Men With Central Obesity
Polygonatum Odoratum Extract Combined With Aerobic Exercise Improves Body Composition, Insulin Resistance, Inflammation and Gut Microbiota-SCFA Profiles in Men With Central Obesity: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
This is a randomized controlled trial to investigate whether a combination of Polygonatum odoratum extract and aerobic exercise can improve body composition, insulin resistance, and inflammation in men with central obesity. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group (90 days of supervised aerobic exercise combined with daily Polygonatum odoratum extract supplementation) or a control group (usual lifestyle advice). The investigators will measure changes in body fat percentage, muscle mass, blood glucose, insulin levels, inflammatory markers, gut microbiota, and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) before and after the 90-day intervention. The goal is to evaluate whether combining Polygonatum odoratum supplementation with aerobic exercise can improve metabolic health in men with central obesity. Possible benefits include improved body composition and insulin sensitivity, as well as favorable changes in gut microbiota and SCFA profiles. Potential risks may include mild muscle soreness associated with exercise and gastrointestinal discomfort related to the supplement.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Biaoxu Tao
- 電話番号：15797892587
- メール：taobx020907@gmail.com
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chinese males aged 40 to 65 years.
- Central obesity, defined as a waist circumference (WC) > 90 cm and a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25.0 kg/m².
- A daily eating window of ≥ 14 hours.
- Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) ≤ 150 minutes per week.
- Sedentary time ≥ 8 hours per day.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or diabetes mellitus.
- A history of alcohol consumption or tobacco use.
- Diagnosis of conditions (e.g., arthritis) or presence of injuries that impair gait and limit exercise capacity.
- Participation in other clinical trials within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Use of treatments or medications that may affect appetite or metabolism.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：基礎科学
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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介入なし：コントロールグループ (CON)
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実験的：有酸素運動トレーニンググループ (ET)
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Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 3 times per week, 40 minutes per session, for 90 days, supervised by trained exercise professionals. |
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実験的：Polygonatum odoratum（PO）
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Daily oral supplementation with standardized Cistanche deserticola extract for 90 days, administered as a capsule or powder. |
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実験的：Combined Intervention Group (POET)
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Daily oral supplementation with standardized Cistanche deserticola extract for 90 days, administered as a capsule or powder. Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 3 times per week, 40 minutes per session, for 90 days, supervised by trained exercise professionals. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Waist Circumference
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Lufkin W606PM Metallic Tape；Measurement Method：Measured in accordance with the guidelines of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). The measurement site is the midpoint between the iliac crest and the lower costal margin. The subject stands with relaxed abdomen and feet together, and the measurement is repeated at least 3 times to take the average value；Measurement Unit：Centimeter (cm) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Height
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Seca Leicester Stadiometer；Measurement Method：Measured in a standard standing position, barefoot, with the back against the stadiometer and the head kept level；Measurement Unit：Centimeter (cm) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Body Weight
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Tanita MC-780 MA Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Instrument；Measurement Method：Measured after fasting, with light clothing and empty bladder, the measurement is repeated at least 3 times to take the average value；Measurement Unit：Kilogram (kg) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Body Mass Index (BMI)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Seca Leicester Stadiometer + Tanita MC-780 MA Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Instrument；Measurement Method：Calculated by the formula: BMI = Body Weight (kg) / Height² (m²)；Measurement Unit：Kilogram per square meter (kg/m²) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Omron M7 Intelli IT Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor；Measurement Method：Measured in a standard sitting position after the subject rests for 15 minutes, the measurement is repeated 3 times to take the average value；Measurement Unit：Millimeter of mercury (mmHg) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Omron M7 Intelli IT Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor；Measurement Method：Measured in a standard sitting position after the subject rests for 15 minutes, the measurement is repeated 3 times to take the average value；Measurement Unit：Millimeter of mercury (mmHg) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Body Fat Percentage
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Tanita MC-780 MA Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Instrument；Measurement Method：Measured after more than 10 hours of fasting and avoiding exercise, alcohol and caffeine for more than 4 hours. The skin electrodes are cleaned before measurement, and the measurement is repeated 3 times to take the average value；Measurement Unit：Percentage (%) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Muscle Mass Percentage
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Tanita MC-780 MA Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Instrument；Measurement Method：Measured after more than 10 hours of fasting and avoiding exercise, alcohol and caffeine for more than 4 hours. The skin electrodes are cleaned before measurement, and the measurement is repeated 3 times to take the average value；Measurement Unit：Percentage (%) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO₂max)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
|
Full Name of Measurement Tool：Treadmill + Physio-Dyne Instrument Corp. MAX II Metabolic System + Polar H10 Heart Rate Monitor；Measurement Method：The modified Bruce protocol is adopted, the treadmill is subjected to incremental load exercise until exhaustion, and respiratory gas exchange variables and heart rate are recorded in real time；Measurement Unit：Milliliter per kilogram per minute (mL/kg/min) |
Baseline to 90 days
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Fasting Blood Glucose
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Bayer AG Contour Plus Blood Glucose Meter；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected after the subject fasts for 10 hours and detected immediately；Measurement Unit：Millimole per liter (mmol/L) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Roche cobas® b 101 Analyzer；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, and serum is separated for instrument detection；Measurement Unit：Percentage (%) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Fasting Insulin
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Mercodia Uppsala Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Kit；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, plasma is separated and detected by double replicate ELISA；Measurement Unit：Milliunit per liter (mU/L) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Bayer AG Contour Plus Blood Glucose Meter + Mercodia Uppsala Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Kit；Measurement Method：Calculated by the formula: HOMA-IR = (Fasting Blood Glucose × Fasting Insulin) / 22.5；Measurement Unit：No unit |
Baseline to 90 days
|
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Homeostatic Model Assessment for Beta Cell Function (HOMA-β)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Bayer AG Contour Plus Blood Glucose Meter + Mercodia Uppsala Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Kit；Measurement Method：Calculated by the formula: HOMA-β = (20 × Fasting Insulin) / (Fasting Blood Glucose - 3.5)；Measurement Unit：No unit |
Baseline to 90 days
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Total Cholesterol (TC)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Roche cobas® c 111 Analyzer；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, and serum is separated for instrument detection；Measurement Unit：Millimole per liter (mmol/L) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Triglycerides (TG)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Roche cobas® c 111 Analyzer；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, and serum is separated for instrument detection；Measurement Unit：Millimole per liter (mmol/L) |
Baseline to 90 days
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High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Roche cobas® c 111 Analyzer；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, and serum is separated for instrument detection；Measurement Unit：Millimole per liter (mmol/L) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Roche cobas® c 111 Analyzer；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, and serum is separated for instrument detection；Measurement Unit：Millimole per liter (mmol/L) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Leptin
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：ImmunoDiagnostics Limited / Thermo Fisher Scientific Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Kit；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, plasma is separated and detected by double replicate ELISA；Measurement Unit：Nanogram per milliliter (ng/ml) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Ghrelin
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Bio-Rad Hercules California Luminex Assay Kit；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, plasma is separated and detected by magnetic bead-based Luminex assay；Measurement Unit：Picogram per milliliter (pg/ml) |
Baseline to 90 days
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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：ImmunoDiagnostics Limited / Thermo Fisher Scientific Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Kit；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, plasma is separated and detected by double replicate ELISA；Measurement Unit：Microgram per milliliter (ug/ml) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Bio-Rad Hercules California Luminex Assay Kit；Measurement Method：Venous blood is collected on an empty stomach, plasma is separated and detected by magnetic bead-based Luminex assay；Measurement Unit：Picogram per milliliter (pg/ml) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Gut Microbiota Composition (Phylum/Class/Genus level)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Omega BIO-TEK Norcross E.Z.N.A.® Stool DNA Kit + BGI Genomics 16S/18S/ITS Amplicon Metagenomic Sequencing Platform；Measurement Method：Fecal samples are provided by subjects on an empty stomach, transported on ice within 2 hours or frozen at -80℃; microbial DNA is extracted for 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, and taxonomic composition is analyzed by software such as DADA2 and phyloseq；Measurement Unit：Relative abundance (%) / No unit (sequencing read count) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Microbial Differential Abundance (Enterocloster/Gemella)
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：BGI Genomics 16S/18S/ITS Amplicon Metagenomic Sequencing Platform + R Language (emmeans/vegan package)；Measurement Method：Analyzed by Δabundance (post-intervention - pre-intervention), combined with Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (PERMANOVA) statistical tests；Measurement Unit：No unit (standardized abundance value) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) Targeted Metabolomics Detection
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Thermo ScientificTM TSQ Altis Mass Spectrometer + Thermo Scientific Vanquish TM Flex Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatograph + Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 Chromatographic Column；Measurement Method：Prepare SCFA standards and isotope internal standards, extract biological sample metabolites. UHPLC-MS/MS detection with gradient elution (40°C, 2μL injection, 0.3mL/min flow rate), ESI negative ion MRM mode; validate via linearity, precision, accuracy, stability and QC. Quantify with standard/internal standard ratio standard curve; conduct PCA, clustering, KEGG annotation and differential metabolite screening；Measurement Unit：nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) / microgram per milliliter (ug/mL) |
Baseline to 90 days
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Total Daily Energy Intake
時間枠：Baseline to 90 days
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Full Name of Measurement Tool：Dietary Record（MyFitnessPal APP）； trained dietitians calculate total daily energy intake using nutrient databases; compliance is assessed during study visits；Measurement Unit：Kilocalorie per day (kcal/d) |
Baseline to 90 days
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Chang Liu、Beijing Sport University, Beijing, Beijing 100084
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- IRB-2026097
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