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Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme (ACTIVATe)

2016년 12월 2일 업데이트: John Sampson

A Complementary Trial of an Immunotherapy Vaccine Against Tumor-Specific EGFRvIII

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a peptide may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Colony-stimulating factors, such as GM-CSF, increase the number of white blood cells and platelets found in bone marrow or peripheral blood. Giving vaccine therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well vaccine therapy works in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To assess humoral and cellular immune responses to adjuvant PEP-3-KLH conjugate vaccine in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
  • To assess the clinical efficacy of the PEP-3-KLH conjugate vaccine, in terms of progression-free survival, in patients with newly diagnosed GBM.

Secondary

  • To determine whether patients with GBM, who are known to be at least mildly immunosuppressed, can respond to standard and proven vaccine strategies.
  • To assess for any potential toxicity to the PEP-3-KLH conjugate vaccine in patients with newly diagnosed GBM.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center.

At the time the study was initiated, standard of care temozolomide was not established, therefore, Arm I (ACTIVATE)was given without monthly cycles of temozolomide. At the point of interim analysis, monthly cycles of temozolomide had become standard of care. Arm II was then given the standard of care 5-day cycles of monthly temozolomide and during this time, dose-intensified temozolomide was in trials to compare with the 5-day temozolomide. Therefore, Arm III was initiated to determine the immunologic effects of 21-day monthly cycles of temozolomide with vaccine.

  • Arm I (ACTIVATE): Patients receive PEP-3-KLH conjugate vaccine and sargramostim (GM-CSF) intradermally on days 1, 15, and 29 and then monthly in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm II (ACT II Standard (STD)): Patients first receive 3 initial vaccinations of an epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGRRvIII)- specific peptide (PEP-3) keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) conjugate vaccine and sargramostim (GM-CSF) biweekly starting within 6 weeks of completing radiation. Additional vaccinations are given until clinical or radiographic evidence of progression or death. Patients subsequently receive temozolomide at a targeted dose of 200 mg/m2 for the first 5 days of a 28 day cycle.

  • Arm III (ACT II Dose-intensified (DI)): Patients first receive 3 initial vaccinations of an epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGRRvIII)- specific peptide (PEP-3) keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) conjugate vaccine and sargramostim (GM-CSF) biweekly starting within 6 weeks of completing radiation. Additional vaccinations are given until clinical or radiographic evidence of progression or death. Patients subsequently receive temozolomide at a targeted dose of 100 mg/m2 for the first 21 days of a 28 day cycle.

    • Patients undergo delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin testing* at baseline, after the third vaccination, and then monthly thereafter. Patients also undergo leukapheresis to obtain sufficient peripheral blood lymphocytes for immunologic monitoring at baseline, after the third vaccination, and then, if applicable, at the time of positive DTH response, disease progression, or after the sixth course of post-radiotherapy temozolomide. Methods used for immunologic monitoring include Enzyme-linked Immunospot(ELISPOT) assays, cytotoxicity assays, fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), and ELISA.

NOTE: *Patients with positive DTH skin testing, also undergo skin punch biopsies.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

40

단계

  • 2 단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, 미국, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, 미국, 77030-4009
        • M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme

  • Has undergone prior gross total resection (GTR) followed by conformal radiotherapy* with or without concurrent chemotherapy

    • GTR is defined as ≥ 95% volumetric resection of the contrast-enhancing component on the preoperative MRI
    • Residual radiographic contrast enhancement on post-resection CT scan or MRI must be ≤ 1 cm in maximal diameter in any two perpendicular axial planes
    • No evidence of disease progression after completion of radiotherapy* NOTE: *Patients may enroll in part 2 of the study within 2 weeks after surgery; these patients will receive radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy during the study
  • EGFRvIII-positive tumor by immunohistochemistry, polymerase chain reaction, or related molecular techniques
  • Karnofsky performance status 80-100%
  • Curran group status I-IV
  • Signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) < 1,000/mm³
  • Platelet count < 50,000/mm³
  • Prothrombin Time/Partial Thromboplastin Time (PT/PTT) > 1.5 times normal
  • Positive hepatitis B (HB) surface antigen (HbsAg), antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs), and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc)
  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Positive pregnancy test
  • Active infection requiring treatment
  • Unexplained febrile illness (T max > 101.5 F)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disease
  • Known immunosuppressive disease
  • Known HIV infection
  • Diffuse leptomeningeal disease
  • Unstable or severe concurrent medical condition, such as severe heart and lung disease or active hepatitis
  • Demonstrated allergy to temozolomide or inability to tolerate temozolomide for reasons other than lymphopenia
  • Concurrent corticosteroids (except for nasal or inhaled steroids) at a dose above physiologic levels (> 2 mg of dexamethasone/day).

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위화되지 않음
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Arm I (ACTIVATE)
Patients first receive 3 initial vaccinations of an epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGRRvIII)-specific peptide (PEP-3) keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) conjugate vaccine and sargramostim (GM-CSF), referred to as PEP-3 vaccine, every 2 weeks starting 4 weeks after the completion of radiation. Subsequent vaccinations were given once a month until clinical or radiographic evidence of progression or death.
생물학적: 사르그라모스팀
피내 투여
생물학적: PEP-3 vaccine
Given intradermally
의약품: Temozolomide
Standard of care chemotherapy
다른 이름들:
  • 테모다르
  • TMZ
실험적: Arm II (ACT II STD)
Patients first receive 3 initial vaccinations of an epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGRRvIII)- specific peptide (PEP-3) keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) conjugate vaccine and sargramostim (GM-CSF), referred to as PEP-3 vaccine, biweekly starting within 6 weeks of completing radiation. Additional vaccinations were given until clinical or radiographic evidence of progression or death. Patients subsequently receive temozolomide at a targeted dose of 200 mg/m2 for the first 5 days of a 28 day cycle.
생물학적: 사르그라모스팀
피내 투여
생물학적: PEP-3 vaccine
Given intradermally
의약품: Temozolomide
Standard of care chemotherapy
다른 이름들:
  • 테모다르
  • TMZ
실험적: Arm III (ACT II DI)
Patients first receive 3 initial vaccinations of an epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGRRvIII)- specific peptide (PEP-3) keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) conjugate vaccine and sargramostim (GM-CSF), referred to as PEP-3 vaccine, biweekly starting within 6 weeks of completing radiation. Additional vaccinations were given until clinical or radiographic evidence of progression or death. Patients subsequently receive temozolomide at a targeted dose of 100 mg/m2 for the first 21 days of a 28 day cycle.
생물학적: 사르그라모스팀
피내 투여
생물학적: PEP-3 vaccine
Given intradermally
의약품: Temozolomide
Standard of care chemotherapy
다른 이름들:
  • 테모다르
  • TMZ

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Humoral and Cellular Immune Response
기간: 26 months
Number of patients that developed a delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response at following vaccination. Any skin reaction in response to the intradermal injection of the antigen was measured and recorded. A positive skin test was defined as > 5 mm induration (swelling).
26 months
Clinical Efficacy of Vaccination, in Terms of Progression-free Survival (PFS)
기간: 58 months

Time in months from the start of study treatment to the date of first progression according to Macdonald criteria, or to death due to any cause. Patients alive who had not progressed as of the last follow-up had PFS censored at the last follow-up date. Median PFS was estimated using a Kaplan-Meier curve.

Macdonald criteria are standard criteria in neuro-oncology. Tumor assessment was made according to the adapted MacDonald criteria based on the combined evaluation of: 1) assessment of the MRI scan for measurable, evaluable, and new lesions (made by the independent external expert too), 2) overall assessment of neurological performance (made by the investigator), 3) concomitant steroid use (as reported by the investigator).
58 months

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Response to Vaccination
기간: 26 months
The objective is to assess the duration of immunosuppressive cytokine secretion and to identify a receptive interval for active immunotherapy. Immunosuppression will determined by monitoring a panel of immunosuppressive serum/plasma cytokines longitudinally and by determining the response of each patient to Recombivax Hepatitis B (HB) vaccination. Response is defined as seropositive or seronegative to the Hepatitis B surface antigen.
26 months
Toxicity to PEP-3 Vaccine Immunization
기간: 26 months
To assess for any potential toxicity to the PEP-3 vaccine immunization in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 was used to tabulate any toxicities attributable to PEP-3. The number of patients with toxicity attributable to vaccine while on study are tabulated.
26 months

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

John Sampson

협력자

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Gordana Vlahovic, MD, Duke University

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

일반 간행물

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2007년 9월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2012년 1월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2016년 11월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2008년 3월 25일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2008년 3월 25일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2008년 3월 26일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)

2017년 2월 1일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2016년 12월 2일

마지막으로 확인됨

2016년 12월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • Pro00004040
  • P50NS020023 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
  • CDR0000589632 (기타 식별자: National Cancer Institute)
  • DUMC-5421 (레지스트리 식별자: DUMC IRB)

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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