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Fit & Active Seniors Trial (FAST)

2017년 2월 21일 업데이트: Edward McAuley, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Influence of Fitness on Brain and Cognition II

The investigators propose to test the hypothesis that a six-month intervention of combined fitness and cognitive training in the form of dancing will have a significant positive effect on a variety of executive control and memory processes as well as brain structure and function as compared to a non-aerobic strength and balance control/comparison group. Additionally, these two groups will be compared to walking groups in which one of the walking groups will also be provided with a daily, liquid, milk-based nutritional supplement.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Our previous trial (known as HALT, Healthy Active Lifestyle Trial) suggests that improvements in aerobic fitness have beneficial effects on cognitive function that are rather specific. That is, improvements in aerobic fitness appear to result in improvements in executive control processes such as scheduling, planning, coordination, inhibition, and working memory - some of the very cognitive abilities most affected during aging. Indeed, executive control processes and the prefrontal and frontal regions which support them have shown substantial and disproportionate age-related declines. The main hypothesis that the investigators test in the present project is that such deficits may be particularly benefited by improvements in aerobic fitness combined with cognitive training in the form of dance. Additionally, we will compare the outcomes of these interventions with an aerobic condition (walking) group and an aerobic condition (walking) group that also is provided with a daily nutritional supplement (walking + nutrition). The investigators will examine the relationship between aerobic fitness, physical activity, cognitive status, and brain function with this six-month aerobic training intervention study. The investigators will collect psychosocial data and functional fitness data to assess other relevant changes in psychological and physical function brought about by exercise training. Healthy, non-active older adults (60 to 79 years of age) will be recruited from the local community. Half One quarter of the older adults will be randomly assigned to an aerobic/cognitive combination group (dance), one quarter will be while the remaining half of the older adults will be randomly assigned to a non-aerobic control group (stretching, strengthening, and stability), one quarter will be assigned to the walking group, and one quarter will be assigned to the walking + nutrition group. The exercise interventions will be conducted by trained exercise staff. The participants will be assessed before and after the intervention (6 months). Assessments will include (a) cardiorespiratory testing, (b) physical activity monitoring (c) performance on neurocognitive tests of executive and non-executive function (d) measures of brain activation (fMRI) during cognitive tasks in a 3.0 tesla MRI system (e) a battery of psychosocial questionnaires (f) functional performance measures and (g) a mock street walking task.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

247

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • Illinois
      • Urbana, Illinois, 미국, 61801
        • University of Illinois

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

60년 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 60-79 years of age
  • Low-active: zero to two days of physical activity (> 30 minutes per day) per week in previous six months.
  • Personal physician's examination and/or consent to participate in testing and exercise intervention
  • Successful completion of graded exercise test without evidence of cardiac abnormalities or responses which are likely to be exacerbated by exercise. This decision will be made by the attending cardiologist.
  • Adequate responses to the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status (TICS-M) questionnaire
  • Corrected (near and far) acuity of 20/40 or better in both eyes and no diagnosis of color-blindedness
  • Initial depression score on GDS-15 (Geriatric Depression Scale) below clinical level (> 10)
  • No presence of implanted devices or metallic bodies above the waist
  • No history of brain surgery that involved removal of brain tissue
  • Right-handed
  • No history of stroke or Transient ischemic attack(TIA)
  • Intention to remain in the local area for the duration of the intervention or testing period
  • English fluency

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Below 60 years of age or above 80 years of age at beginning of intervention
  • Self-reported regular physical activity of more than 2 times per week in last six months
  • Non-consent of physician
  • Evidence of abnormal cardiac responses or conditions during graded exercise testing
  • Inadequate responses to the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status (TICS-M) questionnaire (<20)
  • Uncorrectable (near and far) acuity of greater than 20/40 in either eye and/or color-blindness
  • Depression score on GDS-15 indicative of clinical depression (≤ 10)
  • Presence of any implanted devices above the waist i.e. cardiac pacemaker or auto-defibrillators; neural pacemaker; aneurysm clips in the Central Nervous System(CNS); cochlear implant; metallic bodies in the eye or CNS; any form of wires or metal devices that may concentrate radiofrequency fields
  • History of brain surgery that involved removal of brain tissue
  • Left-handed
  • History of Stroke or TIA
  • Intent to move or be away from the area for an extended period of time (i.e. > 3 weeks) during the intervention or testing period
  • Inability to communicate effectively in English

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Dance
Participants will be instructed in various forms of dances such as ballroom, swing, waltz, folk, and English country.
행동: Dance Group
Participants will be instructed and learn various forms of dance (i.e. English country, folk, ballroom) and will be led by trained dance instructors and exercise specialists. Participants will for one-hour sessions and meet three times per week for six months.
다른 이름들:
  • Fit & Active Seniors Trial
활성 비교기: Strengthening, Stability, Stretching
Participants will be instructed in various forms of strength, stretching (flexibility) and stability (balance)exercises.
행동: Strength, Stretching, Stability
Exercises focusing on strength, flexibility and balance will be performed at one-hour sessions held three times per week for six months. Classes are led by trained exercise specialists.
다른 이름들:
  • Fit & Active Seniors Trial
실험적: Walking
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate.
행동: Walking
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate. They will be provided with heart rate monitors and pedometers for accurate record keeping. They will meet three times per week for one hour for six months. Warm up and cool down stretches will be a part of each walking session and sessions will be monitored and led by trained exercise specialists.
실험적: Walking + Nutritional Supplement
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate. These participants will also be provided with a daily nutritionally balanced liquid, milk-based formula.
행동: Walking
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate. They will be provided with heart rate monitors and pedometers for accurate record keeping. They will meet three times per week for one hour for six months. Warm up and cool down stretches will be a part of each walking session and sessions will be monitored and led by trained exercise specialists.
행동: Walking + Nutrition
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate. They will be provided with heart rate monitors and pedometers for accurate record keeping. They will meet three times per week for one hour for six months. Warm up and cool down stretches will be a part of each walking session and sessions will be monitored and led by trained exercise specialists. These participants will also be provided with a daily nutritionally balanced liquid, milk-based supplement formula.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change from baseline to month six in brain structure and function
기간: Baseline and six months
Participants will undergo a neuropsychological battery of tasks assessing memory, attention and decision-making at baseline and month six. They will also undergo an fMRI during which images of brain structure and function (completing tasks during image collection) will be compared from baseline to month six.
Baseline and six months
Change from baseline to month six in cardiorespiratory fitness
기간: Baseline and six months
We will conduct graded maximal exercise treadmill test measuring peak oxygen consumption at baseline and six months.
Baseline and six months

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change from baseline to month six: Quality of life
기간: Baseline and six months
We will assess multiple indicators of Quality of Life such as: depression; physical and mental health status; satisfaction with life; etc.
Baseline and six months
Change from baseline to month six: Self-efficacy
기간: Baseline, three weeks and six months
We will examine the extent to which self-efficacy (e.g. barriers, adherence, function) changes as a function of participation in regular group physical activity training.
Baseline, three weeks and six months
Program adherence over six month intervention
기간: Six months
We will monitor attendance during the six-month intervention(program meets three days per week).
Six months
Change from baseline to month six: Physical function
기간: Baseline and six months
We will conduct functional fitness testing including tests of balance, strength, mobility and flexibility at baseline and six months.
Baseline and six months
Change from baseline to month six: Psychosocial Outcomes
기간: Baseline and six months
We will assess changes in psychosocial function (e.g. self-esteem; social support; anxiety) by written questionnaires.
Baseline and six months

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Arthur F Kramer, PhD, University of Illinois at Chicago

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

일반 간행물

유용한 링크

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2011년 8월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2014년 12월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2014년 12월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2011년 8월 18일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2011년 11월 11일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2011년 11월 16일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2017년 2월 23일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2017년 2월 21일

마지막으로 확인됨

2017년 2월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • R37AG025667 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
  • 392 (Center for Nutrition, Learning and Memory UIUC)

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

Dance Group에 대한 임상 시험

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건강 상태

약물 개입

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정황

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약물 개입

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스폰서 / 협력자

위치

구독하다