Association Between Body Size and Response to Hydromorphone in ED
2020년 10월 6일 업데이트: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Influence of Body Size and Composition on Response to Hydromorphone in ED Patients With Acute Pain
Pain is the most common complaint for patients presenting to the emergency department (ED).
Inadequate pain relief is also a common problem in ED.
Patients' pain perceptions and responses to intravenous opioids vary widely and are influenced by multiple factors.
The objective of the current study is to examine the association between total body weight, BMI (body mass index) and clinical response to a fixed dose of intravenous hydromorphone.
연구 개요
상세 설명
Pain is the most common complaint for patients presenting to the emergency department (ED). Morphine and hydromorphone are the two most commonly administrated intravenous opioid analgesics. However, a large inter-individual variation in the response to morphine or hydromorphone has been observed and a significant number of patients do not have satisfactory pain relief after receiving commonly administered doses of these two medications. Current studies have focused on investigating optimal strategies of intravenous opioid use for moderate and severe pain in the ED.
Contrary to the commonly recommended total body weight (TBW) based dosing strategy, a recent publication did not demonstrate a linear relationship between TBW and clinical response to morphine.
The ultimate goal of the research is to identify optimal methods of dosing opioids to alleviate pain in ED patients. The objective of this study is to examine the association between two measures of body size/body composition and response to a standard dose of hydromorphone. The null hypothesis is that there is no association between the measures of body size/composition and response to 1 mg hydromorphone, and thus no difference between the associations. If a strong association exists between TBW or BMI and pain response, it will lend support for the importance of taking body size or composition into account when making decisions about hydromorphone dosing in the ED. It will lay the groundwork for future studies of analgesic dosing. This is of particular importance given the increasing prevalence of obesity in the US and other developed nations.
Specific Aims:
- To test the association between analgesic response to a standard dose of hydromorphone and total body weight in ED patients with acute pain requiring intravenous opioid analgesia.
- To test the association between analgesic response to a standard dose of hydromorphone and BMI.
- To compare the associations between analgesic response to a standard dose of hydromorphone and the two measures of body size/composition, BMI and TBW.
- To assess whether the associations between response to hydromorphone and these measures of body size/composition are confounded or modified by gender, age, ethnicity and certain genetic polymorphisms.
The results of the current study will suggest whether body size or composition play a role in the clinical response to hydromorphone and may lay the groundwork for further studies to determine whether dosing should be modified to take these characteristics into account either continuously, e.g. 0.015 mg/kg hydromorphone or categorically (increasing doses by category of BMI).
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
174
단계
- 2 단계
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
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New York
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Bronx, New York, 미국, 10461
- Jacobi Medical Center
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Bronx, New York, 미국, 10467
- North Central Bronx Hospital
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
18년 (성인, 고령자)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- English or Spanish speaking
- Age 18 - 65 years old
- Acute pain (less than 7 days in duration)
- Pain with sufficient severity to warrant use of intravenous opioids in the judgment of ED attending physician
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy to hydromorphone
- Systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg
- Room air oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry < 95% at baseline without supplemental oxygen
- Alcohol or other drug intoxication as judged by the attending physician
- Suspicion of drug seeking by ED physician
- Use of opioids within the past 24 hours
- Use of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
- Concurrent use of benzodiazepines
- Presence of a chronic pain syndrome (such as sickle cell disease, peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, or fibromyalgia)
- History of COPD, sleep apnea, renal failure, liver disease
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Prior entry of patient in the study
- Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 해당 없음
- 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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다른: Hydromorphone
Every enrolled patients will receive a fixed dose (1mg) of intravenous hydromorphone.
Pain scale change, patients' satisfaction, requirements for additional pain medications, side effects and adverse events will be recorded at 15 and 30 minutes.
Patients' weight and height will be measured.
Age, gender, and race/ethnicity will also be recorded.
Blood draw for genetic study will be performed.
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a fixed dose (1 mg) of hydromorphone will be given to the study subjects
다른 이름들:
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Correlation Between Change in Pain Intensity and TBW at 30 Minutes Post-treatment
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported 30 minutes after treatment.
Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between change in pain intensity and total body weight (TBW).
The reported value represents the correlation coefficient.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Correlation Between Change in Pain Intensity and BMI at 30 Minutes Post-treatment
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported 30 minutes after treatment.
Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between change in pain intensity and body mass index (BMI).
The reported value represents the correlation coefficient.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Correlation Between Change in Pain Intensity and TBW at 15 Minutes Post-treatment
기간: 15 minutes post-treatment
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Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported 15 minutes after treatment.
Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between change in pain intensity and total body weight (TBW).
The reported value represents the correlation coefficient.
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15 minutes post-treatment
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Pain Treatment Satisfaction Levels as Assessed by Self-report
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Participant's satisfaction with their treatment were assessed by self-report.
After treatment, participants were asked "How satisfied are you with the result of your pain treatment today?" and they were told to pick their satisfaction level from "very dissatisfied," "dissatisfied," "uncertain," "satisfied," and "very satisfied."
Participants at each level is reported.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Number of Participants With Oxygen Saturation Level < 92%
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Opioids can induce respiratory depression, which could lead to low oxygen saturation level.
Prolonged low oxygen saturation level < 92% could cause brain damage.
Understanding all potential negative impacts of Hydromorphone helps make it safer for clinical use.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Number of Participants With Nausea
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Opioids can could induce nausea.
Number of participants with nausea is reported.
Understanding all potential negative impacts of Hydromorphone helps make it safer for clinical use.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Effect of Gender on the Correlation Between TBW and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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This study evaluated the effect of gender on the correlation between Total Body Weight (TBW) and change in pain intensity.
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from o (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported after treatment.
Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between change in pain intensity and total body weight (TBW).
The reported value represents the correlation coefficient.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Effects of Race/Ethnicity on the Correlation Between TBW and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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This study evaluated the effect of race/ethnicity on the correlation between total body weight (TBW) and change in pain intensity.
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from o (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported after treatment.
Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between change in pain intensity and total body weight (TBW).
The reported value represents the correlation coefficient.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Effects of Single-nucleotide Polymorphisms of Opioid Receptor (OPRM1, A118G) on the Correlation Between TBW and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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This study evaluated the effect of genetic factors on the correlation between Total Body Weight (TBW) and change in pain intensity.
Clinical responses to hydromorphone could be affected by the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in gene involving opioid receptor (OPRM1, A118G).
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported after treatment.
The median and inter-quantile ranges of pain intensity reduction post-treatment were compared among patients by Kruskal-Wallis test.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Effects of Age on the Correlation Between TBW and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Age might affect the responses to the hydromorphone treatment.
The effects of age on the correlation between total body weight (TBW) and change in pain intensity.
The mean of age was compared in TBW tertile groups.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Number of Participant With Systolic Blood Pressure < 90 mmHg
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Opioids can induce low blood pressure.
Prolonged low systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg can cause shock and multi-organ failure.
Understanding all potential negative impacts of Hydromorphone helps make it safer for clinical use.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Effect of Gender on the Correlation Between BMI and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
|
This study evaluated the effect of gender on the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and change in pain intensity.
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported after treatment.
Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between change in pain intensity and body mass index (BMI).
The reported value represents the correlation coefficient.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Number of Participants With Vomit
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Opioids can induce vomit.
Number of participants with vomit is reported.
Understanding all potential negative impacts of Hydromorphone helps make it safer for clinical use.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Number of Participants With Skin Itching
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Opioids can induce skin itching.
Number of participants with skin itching is reported.
Understanding all potential negative impacts of Hydromorphone helps make it safer for clinical use.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Association Between Change in Pain Intensity and BMI at 15 Minutes Post-treatment
기간: 15 minutes post-treatment
|
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported 15 minutes after treatment.
Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between change in pain intensity and body mass index (BMI).
The reported value represents the correlation coefficient.
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15 minutes post-treatment
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Effects of Single-nucleotide Polymorphisms of Opioid Transporter (ABCB1, C3435T) on the Correlation Between TBW and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
|
This study evaluated the effect of genetic factors on the correlation between Total Body Weight (TBW) and change in pain intensity.
Clinical responses to hydromorphone could be affected by the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in gene involving opioid transporter (ABCB1, C3435T).
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported after treatment.
The mean and inter-quantile ranges of pain intensity reduction post-treatment were compared among patients by Kruskal-Wallis test.
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30 minutes post-treatment
|
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Effects of Single-nucleotide Polymorphisms of Pain Sensitivity (COMT, G1947A) on the Correlation Between TBW and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
|
This study evaluated the effect of genetic factors on the correlation between Total Body Weight (TBW) and change in pain intensity.
Clinical responses to hydromorphone could be affected by the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in gene involving pain sensitivity (COMT, G1947A).
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported after treatment.
The mean and inter-quantile ranges of pain intensity reduction post-treatment were compared among patients by Kruskal-Wallis test.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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Effects of Single-nucleotide Polymorphisms of Opioid Metabolism (UGT2B7, -G840A) on the Correlation Between TBW and Change in Pain Intensity
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
|
This study evaluated the effect of genetic factors on the correlation between Total Body Weight (TBW) and change in pain intensity.
Clinical responses to hydromorphone could be affected by the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in gene involving opioid metabolism (UGT2B7, -G840A).
Participants were asked to rate their pain levels from 0 (=no pain) to 10 (= worst pain).
The change in pain intensity was determined by subtracting the intensity reported before treatment from the intensity reported after treatment.
The mean and inter-quantile ranges of pain intensity reduction post-treatment were compared among patients by Kruskal-Wallis test.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants Who Desired for More Analgesics
기간: 30 minutes post-treatment
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Some participants liked to receive additional analgesics after hydromorphone treatment.
Number of participants who desired for additional analgesics is reported.
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30 minutes post-treatment
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Adrienne Birnbaum, MD, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
2011년 10월 1일
기본 완료 (실제)
2012년 10월 1일
연구 완료 (실제)
2012년 12월 1일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2012년 8월 23일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2012년 8월 28일
처음 게시됨 (추정)
2012년 8월 30일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2020년 10월 8일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2020년 10월 6일
마지막으로 확인됨
2020년 10월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 2011-445
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
예
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
미국에서 제조되어 미국에서 수출되는 제품
예
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
통증에 대한 임상 시험
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Bingol UniversityAtaturk University아직 모집하지 않음수술 전 불안 | 두려움 | PAIN
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Weill Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew York University; National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)모병
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Istanbul University모병Masticatory Muscle Pain | 근시 통증 증후군 (MP)칠면조
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Istanbul University모병이갈이 | 근막 통증 증후군 | Masticatory Muscle Pain | 현지 근육통터키 (Türkiye)
Hydromorphone에 대한 임상 시험
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Alza Corporation, DE, USA완전한
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Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute종료됨
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The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing...Yichang Humanwell Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China모병
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University of Maryland, BaltimoreNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)모병