Healthy Effects of an Innovative Probiotic Pasta (SFLABPASTA)
연구 개요
상세 설명
Epidemiological evidences indicate that consumption of whole grains products is associated to a decreased risk for common chronic diseases, as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. In the present study a whole grain pasta was supplemented with prebiotics and probiotics 'ad hoc' formulated. In detail, pasta was industrially developed after the identification of particular cultivars of wheat and barley, rich in carotenoids, β-glucans (2.6 g/100g pasta), not soluble fibers and antioxidants. Further, pasta was supplemented with spores of Bacillus coagulans, a putative probiotic microorganism, belonging to Lactobacillus family. It is well demonstrated the ability of this microorganism to survive to technological processes and to upper gastro-intesinal tract, in order to exert beneficial effects in the lower gut, as anti-microbial activity, increasing immunological defences as well as improvements in intestinal regularity. Conversely, the control pasta was made from the same cultivar of grain and by the same technological process, but without any supplementation.
In this parallel randomized controlled one arm trial, 40 healthy volunteers were randomly allocated for the consumption of the two kind of pasta once a day, for 12 weeks. At the beginning of the study and every 4 weeks, subjects were asked to provide blood, urine and feces for the evaluation of:
- blood inflammation markers;
- blood lipid and carbohydrate profile;
- blood and urine markers of cardiovascular risk;
- feces profile of microbiota and detection of markers for the healthiness of the gut.
In addition, volunteers filled in different questionnaires regarding their dietary habits, the physical activity and the gut healthiness.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Parma, 이탈리아, 43124
- University of Parma
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PR
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Parma, PR, 이탈리아, 43124
- University of Parma - Department of Food Sciences
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Overweight / Obesity
- Lower consumers of fruit and vegetables
Exclusion Criteria:
- Antibiotic treatment within 3 months prior the pasta feeding
- Chronic diseases
- Surgeries
- Consumer of whole grain products
- Dieting
- Pregnant or lactating
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 기초 과학
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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위약 비교기: Control pasta
Volunteers were fed with control pasta, without B-glucans and spores of B. coagulans once a day for 12 weeks.
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Volunteers were fed with probiotic fortified pasta or control pasta once a day for 12 weeks.
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실험적: Probiotic Whole Grain Pasta
Volunteers were fed with probiotic fortified pasta, including B-glucans and spores of B. coagulans once a day for 12 weeks.
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Volunteers were fed with probiotic fortified pasta or control pasta once a day for 12 weeks.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Variation of plasma lipids
기간: 12 weeks
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Measure of plasma concentrations (mg/dL) of Total-, LDL-, and HDL-Cholesterol; Measure of plasma concentrations (µg/mL) of Non Esterified Fatty Acids (NEFA), Esterified Fatty Acids (EFA) and Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFA). Statistical analysis of the primary outcome was performed within and between each single intervention-arm. Further, a post-hoc subdivision of the study participants by means of a BMI or glycaemia cut-off value was applied, and statistical differences of the primary outcome have been considered. |
12 weeks
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Variation of fecal microbiota composition
기간: 12 weeks
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By FISH (colony-forming unit, CFU/g). Statistical analysis of the primary outcome was performed within and between each single intervention-arm. Further, a post-hoc subdivision of the study participants by means of a BMI or glycaemia cut-off value was applied, and statistical differences of the primary outcome have been considered. |
12 weeks
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Variation of antioxidant activity on fecal waters
기간: 12 weeks
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Measure of fecal waters FRAP (µmol/L) and TEAC (µmol/L) concentrations. Statistical analysis of the primary outcome was performed within and between each single intervention-arm. Further, a post-hoc subdivision of the study participants by means of a BMI or glycaemia cut-off value was applied, and statistical differences of the primary outcome have been considered. |
12 weeks
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Variation of body weight
기간: 12 weeks
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Measure of body weight (kg).
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12 weeks
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Variation of serum inflammatory marker concentration
기간: 12 weeks
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Measure of serum IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IFN-γ,TNF-α, PAI-1, Ghrelin, Leptin, Visfatin, Resistin concentrations (pg/mL). Statistical analysis of the secondary outcome was performed within and between each single intervention-arm. Further, a post-hoc subdivision of the study participants by means of a BMI or glycaemia cut-off value was applied, and statistical differences of the secondary outcome have been considered. |
12 weeks
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Variation of blood pressure
기간: 12 weeks
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Measure of blood pressure (mmHg). Statistical analysis of the secondary outcome was performed within and between each single intervention-arm. Further, a post-hoc subdivision of the study participants by means of a BMI or glycaemia cut-off value was applied, and statistical differences of the secondary outcome have been considered. |
12 weeks
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Variation of body circumferences
기간: 12 weeks
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Measure of waist and hip circumferences (mm). Statistical analysis of the secondary outcome was performed within and between each single intervention-arm. Further, a post-hoc subdivision of the study participants by means of a BMI or glycaemia cut-off value was applied, and statistical differences of the secondary outcome have been considered. |
12 weeks
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Variation of urine antioxidant marker
기간: 12 weeks
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Measurement of betaine in urine (mmol/L). Statistical analysis of the secondary outcome was performed within and between each single intervention-arm. Further, a post-hoc subdivision of the study participants by means of a BMI or glycaemia cut-off value was applied, and statistical differences of the secondary outcome have been considered. |
12 weeks
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Nicoletta Pellegrini, Professor, University of Parma
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
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- Grasten SM, Juntunen KS, Poutanen KS, Gylling HK, Miettinen TA, Mykkanen HM. Rye bread improves bowel function and decreases the concentrations of some compounds that are putative colon cancer risk markers in middle-aged women and men. J Nutr. 2000 Sep;130(9):2215-21. doi: 10.1093/jn/130.9.2215.
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연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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