CBT on Fatigue in Survivors of Hodgkin Lymphoma

Concrete Aims: The investigators aim to conduct a a feasibility study, e.g., a pilot study before a randomized controlled trial can be planned in detail. This initial pilot-study is intended to test out the standard operating procedures, evaluate the feasibility, acceptance and adherence to the study protocol as well as preliminary efficacy of the web-based intervention for survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma. In detail, this study contains all preparation for conducting a trial, i.e., the translation, the adaptation and evaluation of the cognitive-behavioral web-based intervention manual from the original Dutch Version, the adaptation and implementation of all necessary technical and research-administrative requirements to successfully conduct the web-based randomized controlled trial and the evidence-based training of all study therapists including the implementation of therapists supervision. The investigators further assess adherence of the patients and therapists, the response rate and the patient satisfaction. Furthermore, preliminary efficacy of the intervention will be tested assessing levels of fatigue and quality of life at each measurement point.

Study Design: The design of this pilot web-based intervention on treating fatigue will be a non-randomised prospective non-controlled before-and-after study, in which observations will be made only in a patient group that receives the intervention. No control group will be recruited. Assessments will be conducted on the three measurement points: before the therapy (T0), after the intervention (T1) and 3 months after the intervention (T2).

Intervention: The internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on postcancer fatigue includes two face-to-face sessions with their therapist and eight web-based treatment modules, each approximately 45 minutes in length, delivered over 6 months. The intervention will be specifically tailored to the individual needs of each patient: The therapy model of cancer-related fatigue distinguishes six perpetuating factors: 1) insufficient processing of being diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma and being treated for it; 2) excessive fear of disease recurrence; 3) inactivity or a dysregulated (physical) activity pattern; 4) dysfunctional fatigue-related beliefs; 5) dysregulated sleep-wake pattern and 6) lack of social support. For each of these six cognitive-behavioural factors that can perpetuate fatigue a treatment module has been developed. The intervention will consist of a maximum of eight treatment modules: aside from the six modules addressing the fatigue maintaining factor there is a module on goal formulation and realization of goals.

Recruitment: the recruitment will be realized on the basis of two ongoing trials of the German Hodgkin study group (HD 16- HD18) where fatigue of the patients is measured continuously.

Duration: The duration for patients will be 9 months (6 months intervention, 3 month-follow-up assessment). The duration of the whole study will be 18 months.