Strategies to Reduce Addiction Stigma Among Health Professionals
2021년 11월 8일 업데이트: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Effect of Exposure to Visual Campaigns and Narrative Vignettes on Addiction Stigma Among Health Professionals: A Randomized Experiment
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of exposure to stigma reduction message frames communicated by visual campaigns and narrative vignettes among a national sample of health professionals.
연구 개요
상태
완전한
개입 / 치료
- 행동: Words Matter - Visual Campaign
- 행동: Words Matter - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Person with Opioid Use Disorder) Experimental: Words Matter - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Clinician)
- 행동: Words Matter - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Clinician)
- 행동: Words Matter - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Health System Administrator)
- 행동: Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder Works - Visual Campaign
- 행동: Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder Works - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Person with Opioid Use Disorder)
- 행동: Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder Works - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Clinician)
- 행동: Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder Works - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Health System Administrator)
상세 설명
This randomized experiment evaluated the impact of exposure to message frames communicating the importance of non-stigmatizing language regarding addiction and the effectiveness of medication treatment for opioid use disorder delivered through a visual campaign alone or through a visual campaign in addition to a narrative vignette from the perspective of one of three messengers (a person with opioid use disorder, a clinician, or a health system leader) on attitudes toward people with opioid use disorder and medications for treating opioid use disorder among a national sample of health professionals.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
1842
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
-
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, 미국, 21205
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
예
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- employed as health professional in the United States, including clinicians (e.g., physicians, nurses, physician assistants, pharmacists, and optometrists), technicians and technologists (e.g., laboratory technologist or technician, emergency medical technician, paramedic, licensed practical or licensed vocational nurse, medical records or health information technician, etc.), health aids and assistants (e.g., nursing aide, home health aide, medical assistant, pharmacy aide, phlebotomist, etc.)
- participant in existing web-based survey panel (IPSOS's KnowledgeNetworks panel and partner opt-in panel)
Exclusion Criteria:
- not employed in health profession
- not able to complete experiment and survey in English
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 다른
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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간섭 없음: No exposure control group
This group was not exposed to any message frame.
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실험적: Words Matter - Visual Campaign
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the importance of use of non-stigmatizing language regarding substance use disorder and opioid use disorder in clinical settings.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the importance of using non-stigmatizing language related to substance use and opioid use disorder in clinical settings.
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실험적: Words Matter - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Person with Opioid Use Disorder)
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the importance of use of non-stigmatizing language regarding substance use disorder and opioid use disorder in clinical settings and a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a person with opioid use disorder.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the importance of using non-stigmatizing language related to substance use and opioid use disorder in clinical settings combined with a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a person with opioid use disorder
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실험적: Words Matter - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Clinician)
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the importance of use of non-stigmatizing language regarding substance use disorder and opioid use disorder in clinical settings and a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a clinician.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the importance of using non-stigmatizing language related to substance use and opioid use disorder in clinical settings combined with a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a clinician working with patients with opioid use disorder
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실험적: Words Matter - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Messenger: Health System Administrator)
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the importance of use of non-stigmatizing language regarding substance use disorder and opioid use disorder in clinical settings and a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a health system administrator/leader.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the importance of using non-stigmatizing language related to substance use and opioid use disorder in clinical settings combined with a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a health system administrator/leader
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실험적: Medication Treatment Works - Visual Campaign
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the effectiveness of medications for treating opioid use disorder in saving lives.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the effectiveness and value of medications to treat opioid use disorder in saving lives
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실험적: Medication Treatment Works - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Person with OUD)
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the effectiveness of medications for treating opioid use disorder in saving lives and a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a person with opioid use disorder.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the effectiveness and value of medications to treat opioid use disorder in saving lives combined with a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a person with opioid use disorder
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실험적: Medication Treatment Works - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Clinician)
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the effectiveness of medications for treating opioid use disorder in saving lives and a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a clinician.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the effectiveness and value of medications to treat opioid use disorder in saving lives combined with a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a clinician who treats people with opioid use disorder
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실험적: Medication Treatment Works - Visual Campaign & Narrative Vignette (Health System Administrator)
Participants randomized to this arm were exposed to a visual campaign communicating the effectiveness of medications for treating opioid use disorder in saving lives and a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a health system administrator/leader.
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Visual campaign emphasizing the effectiveness and value of medications to treat opioid use disorder in saving lives combined with a narrative vignette told from the perspective of a health system administrator/leader
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Rating of willingness to have person with opioid use disorder marry into their family
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Item from the Social Distance Scale that measures one element of stigma (desire for social distance).
Measured on 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating greater unwillingness and 1 indicating greater willingness to have a person with opioid use disorder marry into the family.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of willingness to have person with opioid use disorder as a neighbor
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Item from the Social Distance Scale that measures one element of stigma (desire for social distance).
Measured on 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating greater unwillingness and 1 indicating greater willingness to have a person with opioid use disorder as a neighbor.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that opioid use disorder is a medical condition
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement with statement "Opioid use disorder is a chronic medical condition like diabetes mellitus" on 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating strong disagreement and 1 indicating strong agreement.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that individuals with opioid use disorder are to blame
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement with statement "Individuals with opioid use disorder only have themselves to blame for their problem" on 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating strong disagreement and 1 indicating strong agreement.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of support for increasing government spending on opioid use disorder treatment
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of support for increasing government spending on treatment of opioid use disorder with 5 indicating strongly favoring and 1 indicating strongly opposing.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Feeling thermometer measure of warmth toward people with opioid use disorder
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of warmth felt toward people with opioid use disorder with 0 indicating extremely cold and 100 indicating extremely warm.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Stigmatizing Language - Addict
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "addict" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - Substance abuse
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "substance abuse" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - dirty
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "'dirty' in reference to the result from a drug test" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - clean
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "'clean' in reference to the result from a drug test" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - addicted baby
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "addicted baby" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - person with substance use disorder
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "person with substance use disorder" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - substance use
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "substance use" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - negative test result
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "negative test result" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - positive test result
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "positive test result" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Stigmatizing Language - baby born with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that term "baby born with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome" appropriate in a clinical care setting with 1 indicating strongly agree (that term is appropriate) and 5 indicating strongly disagree (that term is appropriate).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Willingness to sign pledge committing to using non-stigmatizing language
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Binary (yes/no) measure of whether participant is willing to sign a pledge committing to using non-stigmatizing language related to substance use disorder in clinical settings.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Perception of opioid use disorder treatment effectiveness
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Participant perception of whether there is a treatment for opioid use disorder that is effective for a long period of time (three close-ended response options: yes, there is a treatment; no, there isn't such a treatment; don't know).
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of willingness to have person taking medication marry into their family
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
|
Rating of willingness to have person taking medication to treat opioid use disorder marry into family.
Item from the Social Distance Scale that measures one element of stigma (desire for social distance).
Measured on 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating greater unwillingness and 1 indicating greater willingness to have a person taking medication to treat opioid use disorder marry into the family.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
|
Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
|
|
Rating of willingness to have person taking medication marry as a neighbor
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
|
Rating of willingness to have person taking medication to treat opioid use disorder as a neighbor.
Item from the Social Distance Scale that measures one element of stigma (desire for social distance).
Measured on 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating greater unwillingness and 1 indicating greater willingness to have a person taking medication to treat opioid use disorder as a neighbor.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of strength/weakness of person taking medication
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of strength/weakness of person taking medication to treat opioid use disorder on 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating strong and 1 indicating weak.
This is a semantic differential measure.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement that recovery is possible
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Rating of agreement with statement "Most people with opioid use disorder will, with medication treatment, get well and return to productive lives" on a 5-point Likert scale with 5 indicating strongly disagree and 1 indicating strongly agree.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
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Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
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Feeling thermometer measure of warmth toward people taking medication
기간: Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
|
Rating of warmth felt toward people taking medication to treat opioid use disorder with 0 indicating extremely cold and 100 indicating extremely warm.
Measured via survey questionnaire.
|
Measured immediately post-exposure to message frame intervention
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Alene Kennedy-Hendricks, PhD, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2020년 11월 13일
기본 완료 (실제)
2020년 11월 30일
연구 완료 (실제)
2020년 11월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2021년 10월 28일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2021년 11월 8일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2021년 11월 19일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2021년 11월 19일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2021년 11월 8일
마지막으로 확인됨
2021년 11월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- IRB14743
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
아니요
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
아니
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .