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Understanding and Targeting Self-Regulatory Control in Bulimia Nervosa

2026년 5월 6일 업데이트: Laura Berner, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Understanding and Targeting Self-Regulatory Control in Bulimia Nervosa Via a Combined Real-Time Neurofeedback and Smartphone Intervention

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of noninvasive prefrontal cortex (PFC) neurofeedback during eating in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) using wearable brain imaging, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), together with a brain-based 4-week text-messaging intervention. The investigators will examine how these interventions may influence inhibitory control and eating disorder symptoms in women with bulimia nervosa.

연구 개요

상세 설명

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of PFC neurofeedback during eating in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) using fNIRS and a 4-week text messaging intervention. Specifically, the study aims 1) to use neurofeedback during eating to evaluate the causal role of PFC function in BN; and 2) to test individualized, neuro-based text messaging for treatment of BN. Data will be collected from women with BN who will be randomly assigned to one of two group conditions (real or sham-control neurofeedback during eating and text-messaging intervention). Participation includes a phone screening assessment, psychodiagnostic assessment, one in-person assessment, six in-person neurofeedback training sessions, 4 weeks of text-message intervention, behavioral tasks, online questionnaires, and online symptom assessments (before the neurofeedback visits and following the 4-week text message intervention), and a follow-up remote assessment.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

40

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

    • New York
      • New York, New York, 미국, 10027
        • Center for Computational Psychiatry at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Laura A. Berner

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion criteria:

  • Female
  • Aged 18 to 55 years
  • Meet diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa (BN) or BN of low frequency and/or limited duration
  • Current body mass index greater than or equal to 18.5kg/m2 but under 40kg/m2
  • English-speaking

Exclusion criteria:

  • Ongoing medical treatment or planned/recent change in medical treatment, major medical condition, or psychiatric disorder that may interfere with study variables or participation
  • Current psychotherapy focused primarily on eating disorder symptoms
  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy, or lactation during the study period
  • Allergy to ingredients in the shake

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 다른
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Real fNIRS Neurofeedback and SmartPhone Intervention Arm
Participants assigned to the experimental arm will see their true, real-time brain activation (i.e., active real-time neurofeedback) during the neurofeedback session. This activation will be displayed to the participant as a thermometer that will increase as brain activation in the target region increases. During the 4 week text-messaging intervention after neurofeedback, the active real-time neurofeedback group will be prompted to use neurofeedback strategies that increased their real PFC activation. Participants will also be directed to use these strategies in response to any unexpected urges each day.
참가자는 실시간 fNIRS 뉴로피드백을 사용하여 신경성 폭식증이 있는 개인의 증상과 관련된 신경 활성화를 비침습적으로 조절하도록 지시받을 것입니다. 교육 중에 참가자는 컴퓨터 화면에서 이미지를 보고 소리를 듣고 흔들립니다.
Over the subsequent 4 weeks, at the specific times when each individual is most likely to engage in eating disorder symptoms, participants will receive personalized messages to use mental strategies from their real-time or their sham-control fNIRS neurofeedback.
가짜 비교기: Sham-Control fNIRS Neurofeedback and SmartPhone Intervention Arm
Participants assigned to the sham-control arm will see false feedback (or a fake signal) during the neurofeedback session. During the 4 week text-messaging intervention after neurofeedback, the sham neurofeedback group will be prompted to use neurofeedback strategies they reported using when the sham feedback they saw was highest. Participants will also be directed to use these strategies in response to any unexpected urges each day.
Over the subsequent 4 weeks, at the specific times when each individual is most likely to engage in eating disorder symptoms, participants will receive personalized messages to use mental strategies from their real-time or their sham-control fNIRS neurofeedback.
Participants will be instructed to use sham-control fNIRS neurofeedback to non-invasively regulate neural activation associated with symptoms in individuals with bulimia nervosa. During the training, participants will view images on a computer screen, listen to sounds, and consume a shake.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-measured neural activation and connectivity
기간: Approximately 6 weeks
The investigators will evaluate changes in PFC neural activation and connectivity as a function of neurofeedback.
Approximately 6 weeks
Go/no-go task performance
기간: Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Participants will complete a go/no-go task four times to measure inhibitory control. Participants' behavioral performance on the go/no-go task will be determined by the percentage of incorrect responses made as they are prompted to react to different pictorial stimuli. Participants' percentages of error can range from 0% to 100%. A higher percentage indicates lower behavioral performance on the task.
Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Loss-of-control eating and compensatory behavior frequencies
기간: Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Frequency of loss-of-control eating and compensatory episodes in the past 28 days assessed via the EDE-Q. Participants will self-report on how often loss-of-control eating and compensatory episodes occur before and after each phase of intervention (neurofeedback training and 4-week text messaging intervention) and at follow-up.
Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Eating Loss of Control Severity Subscale Score
기간: Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Participants will rate the severity of their feelings of loss of control over eating in the past 28 days before and after each phase of intervention (neurofeedback training and 4-week text messaging intervention) and at follow-up on a Likert-type scale from 0-10. Higher score indicates greater severity of loss of control.
Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Loss-of-control eating and compensatory behavior frequencies
기간: Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Participants will report how often loss-of-control eating and compensatory episodes occur using electronic surveys throughout each phase of the intervention and at follow-up.
Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Severity of loss-of-control eating
기간: Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)
Participants will rate the severity of their feelings of loss of control over eating throughout each phase of the intervention and at follow-up on a Likert-type scale from 1-5. Higher score indicates greater severity of loss of control.
Baseline through study completion, including 1-month follow-up (around 20 weeks)

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Intensity of urges to eat and binge eat
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate the intensity of their urges to engage in eating and binge eating using daily electronic surveys before the start of the neurofeedback intervention and after the end of the smartphone intervention on a Likert-type scale from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater intensity.
4 weeks
Intensity of food cravings
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate the intensity of their food cravings using daily electronic surveys before the start of the neurofeedback intervention and after the end of the smartphone intervention on a Likert-type scale from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater intensity.
4 weeks
Sense of control over behavior in general
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate their sense of control over their behavior in general using daily electronic surveys before the start of the neurofeedback intervention and after the end of the smartphone intervention on a Likert-type scale from 1-5. Lower scores indicate greater control.
4 weeks
Sense of control over eating
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate their sense of control over their eating using daily electronic surveys before the start of the neurofeedback intervention and after the end of the smartphone intervention on a Likert-type scale from 1-5. Lower scores indicate greater control.
4 weeks
Changes in urges to binge eat following strategy use
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate the effect of prompted or unprompted daily life neurofeedback strategy use on urges to binge eat using daily electronic surveys throughout the smartphone intervention on a Likert-type scale from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater reduction in urges.
4 weeks
Changes in food cravings following strategy use
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate the effect of prompted or unprompted daily life neurofeedback strategy use on food cravings using daily electronic surveys throughout the smartphone intervention on a Likert-type scale from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater reduction in cravings.
4 weeks
Changes in sense of control in general following strategy use
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate changes in their sense of control in general following prompted or unprompted use of neurofeedback strategies in daily life using daily electronic surveys throughout the smartphone intervention on a 1-5 Likert-type scale. Higher scores indicate greater control.
4 weeks
Changes in sense of control over eating following strategy use
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will rate changes in their sense of control over eating following prompted or unprompted use of neurofeedback strategies in daily life using daily electronic surveys throughout the smartphone intervention on a 1-5 Likert-type scale. Higher scores indicate greater control.
4 weeks
Prevention and termination of loss-of-control eating episodes following strategy use
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will report on prevented or terminated loss-of-control eating episodes following prompted or unprompted use of neurofeedback strategies in daily life using daily electronic surveys throughout the smartphone intervention on a binary (yes/no) response scale.
4 weeks
Prevention of compensatory behaviors following strategy use
기간: 4 weeks
Participants will report on the prevention of compensatory behavior engagement following prompted or unprompted use of neurofeedback strategies in daily life using daily electronic surveys throughout the smartphone intervention on a binary (yes/no) response scale.
4 weeks

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Laura A. Berner, Ph.D., Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 4월 25일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2028년 12월 14일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2028년 12월 14일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 5월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 5월 6일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 12일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 12일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 5월 6일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 5월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

IPD 공유 기간

Immediately following publication and ending 5 years following article publication.

IPD 공유 액세스 기준

To maximize the appropriate sharing of scientific data and protect research participants' privacy and confidentiality, all researchers who wish to analyze and publish the data must sign an agreement ensuring that: the requesting institution's IRB or equivalent body has approved the requested use; the dataset will only be used for studying health, medical, or biomedical conditions and does not include the study of population origins or ancestry; the funding agency (One Mind) will be acknowledged appropriately for their financial support of the original data collection. Data are available for 5 years after article publication via direct request to the investigator (laura.berner@mssm.edu).

IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형

  • 연구_프로토콜

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

구독하다