이 페이지는 자동 번역되었으며 번역의 정확성을 보장하지 않습니다. 참조하십시오 영문판 원본 텍스트의 경우.

Computerized Cognitive Training in Healthy Older Adults and Mild Cognitive Impairment (COGNI-AGE)

2026년 5월 13일 업데이트: Víctor Echeverry Alzate, Universidad Antonio de Nebrija

Computerized Executive Function Training in Healthy Older Adults and Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Transfer Effects on Memory and Emotional Outcomes. A Randomized Controlled Trial

The overall objective of this study is to assess the effect of an adaptive computerized cognitive training program for executive functions (CogniFit platform) on improving these functions in older adults, both healthy and with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), as well as to examine the potential transfer effects of this training on memory. Additionally, determine the impact of the intervention on the emotional symptoms, behavioral disorders, or quality of life of the participants.

연구 개요

상태

모병

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Population aging leads to an increase in the prevalence of cognitive decline, which negatively affects the autonomy and quality of life of older adults.

In turn, the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate state between normal aging and dementia. The impact of adaptive computerized cognitive training (CCT) specifically focused on executive functions in older adults with healthy cognition and MCI has not yet been sufficiently explored.

Additionally, the following stand out in both conditions: small sample sizes, limited duration, a lack of evidence regarding transfer effects to memory, insufficient knowledge of the actual impact on the emotional health, behavioral disorders, or quality of life, among other factors.

Among the main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What are the initial differences in emotional symptoms (depression, anxiety), behavioral disorders, and quality of life between healthy older adults and adults with MCI, before the intervention?
  • Are there any improvements in emotional and functional well-being following the program intervention?
  • What are the effects of executive function training (adaptive CCT) on improving performance in executive functions?
  • Is there a transfer from trained executive functions to untrained memory domains directly?

Recruitment is carried out in day care centers and nursing homes that have shown collaboration with the university and have agreed to conduct the study. This recruitment takes place in Spain, in different autonomous communities.

Participants aged 65 years and older will be randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions, defined by the combination of cognitive status (healthy aging vs. MCI) and type of intervention (training vs. active control). Accordingly, four experimental groups will be established.

Participants in this study will complete three in-person assessments: baseline (prior to cognitive training), post-intervention, and a three-month follow-up assessment. Each assessment session will last approximately two hours per participant. Assessments will be conducted by a multidisciplinary research team composed of psychologists, neuropsychologists, and neuroscientists with expertise in cognitive aging and cognitive interventions.

The intervention will last between 8 and 12 weeks, with participants completing approximately two to three training sessions per week. Training sessions will be conducted in small groups (approximately 3-5 participants) under the supervision of a psychologist from the research team, in designated rooms within each residence equipped with tables and tablets provided by the research team.

The executive function cognitive training program will be implemented using the CogniFit platform (CogniFit Inc ©) in research mode.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

156

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

  • 스페인
    • Madrid
      • Madrid, Madrid, 스페인, 28040
        • 모병
        • Complutense University of Madrid
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Elena Giné Domínguez, PhD
      • Madrid, Madrid, 스페인, 28015
        • 모병
        • Nebrija University
        • 연락하다:
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Víctor Echeverry-Alzate, PhD

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. adults 65 years of age and older;
  2. spanish speakers;
  3. residents in Spain (urban and rural communities);
  4. elderly population that does not have dementia or other major diagnosed uncontrolled neurological disorders;
  5. the initial cognitive state will be determined by a global screening test, the Lobo's Mini Cognitive Examination, that is, the spanish version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); and 6) all participants must provide their signed written informed consent indicating that the individual has been informed of the relevant aspects of the study (and may withdraw from the study at any time if they so request).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Older adults who obtain scores indicative of severe impairment (to be determined for low MEC scores that are suggestive of incipient dementia) or whose medical condition prevents them from participating safely;
  2. diagnosis of dementia (e.g., Alzheimer's disease or other);
  3. uncontrolled active major psychiatric illness (major depression, schizophrenia, etc.);
  4. significant uncontrolled neurological conditions or history (e.g., Parkinson's disease, stroke, severe traumatic brain injury);
  5. uncontrolled decompensated chronic medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, cardiovascular disease) that may affect cognition or attendance at sessions; and 6) severe uncorrected sensory disabilities (e.g., blindness or severe hearing loss) that interfere with the performance of tasks on tablets.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
위약 비교기: Group 1. Cognitively healthy older adults assigned to active control activities.
행동: Active Control Computerized Activities
Participants in the active control groups (Group 1: healthy control; Group 3: MCI control) will also use the CogniFit platform. However, in this condition, participants will engage in simple recreational computerized activities designed to control for screen exposure, participant engagement, and expectancy effects (e.g., digital coloring tasks, visual puzzles, and contour-tracing activities), without specifically targeting higher-order cognitive functions. Participants will complete sessions lasting approximately 15-30 minutes, at least twice per week, over a period of 8-12 weeks.
실험적: Group 2. Cognitively healthy older adults assigned to executive function cognitive training.
행동: Computerized Cognitive Training
Participants in the experimental groups (Group 2: trained healthy individuals; Group 4: trained individuals with mild cognitive impairment) will use an online cognitive training platform (CogniFit®) consisting of multiple interactive games designed to train reasoning and executive functions. Training activities will target key executive processes related to reasoning, including processing speed, planning, working memory updating, focused attention, cognitive flexibility, and response inhibition. Each session will consist of several short games or exercises presented on a tablet screen, which participants will complete by following simple instructions and receiving immediate feedback on their performance. Exercise difficulty will automatically adapt to participants' performance, as the activities are designed to impose a relatively high cognitive demand. Participants will complete sessions lasting approximately 15-30 minutes, at least twice per week, over a period of 8-12 weeks.
위약 비교기: Group 3. Older adults with MCI assigned to active control activities.
행동: Active Control Computerized Activities
Participants in the active control groups (Group 1: healthy control; Group 3: MCI control) will also use the CogniFit platform. However, in this condition, participants will engage in simple recreational computerized activities designed to control for screen exposure, participant engagement, and expectancy effects (e.g., digital coloring tasks, visual puzzles, and contour-tracing activities), without specifically targeting higher-order cognitive functions. Participants will complete sessions lasting approximately 15-30 minutes, at least twice per week, over a period of 8-12 weeks.
실험적: Group 4. Older adults with MCI assigned to cognitive training of executive functions.
행동: Computerized Cognitive Training
Participants in the experimental groups (Group 2: trained healthy individuals; Group 4: trained individuals with mild cognitive impairment) will use an online cognitive training platform (CogniFit®) consisting of multiple interactive games designed to train reasoning and executive functions. Training activities will target key executive processes related to reasoning, including processing speed, planning, working memory updating, focused attention, cognitive flexibility, and response inhibition. Each session will consist of several short games or exercises presented on a tablet screen, which participants will complete by following simple instructions and receiving immediate feedback on their performance. Exercise difficulty will automatically adapt to participants' performance, as the activities are designed to impose a relatively high cognitive demand. Participants will complete sessions lasting approximately 15-30 minutes, at least twice per week, over a period of 8-12 weeks.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Lobo's Mini Cognitive Examination (Spanish version of the MMSE)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
The study uses the Lobo's Mini Cognitive Examination (Spanish version of the MMSE) to assess cognitive function in the pretest to characterize participants. It will be repeated in the posttest after the computerized cognitive training intervention and follow-up.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
CogniFit Cognitive Assessment Battery for Reasoning (CAB-RS)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Evaluation of several executive aspects (e.g., cognitive flexibility, inhibition, working memory, monitoring, planning, and processing speed).
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
CogniFit Cognitive Assessment Battery for Memory (CAB-ME)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Assessment of several measurement skills: contextual memory, verbal memory, visual memory, immediate short-term memory, working memory, non-verbal memory, and recognition.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Trail Making Test (Part A and Part B)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Tool to assess cognitive flexibility.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Digit Span Test (Modalities: Digital Span Forward and Digital Span Backward)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Assessment of verbal working memory, sustained attention, and information processing. The specified modalities will be used.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (Spanish adaptation)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Utility scale for detecting depressive symptoms.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (Spanish adaptation)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Utility inventory to explore common anxiety symptoms.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (Spanish adaptation)
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
A brief questionnaire directed to an informant (e.g., caregiver or family member) that rates the presence and severity of various behavioral symptoms in the older adult.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
FUMAT Quality of Life Scale
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
To measure individual's perception in different dimensions of quality of life.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Lawton & Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale
기간: Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).
Scale designed to assess the level of functional competence, through the evaluation of the autonomy in instrumental activities necessary for independent living.
Baseline value (pretest), 8/12 weeks after the intervention (posttest) and 3 months after the intervention ended (follow-up).

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

Universidad Antonio de Nebrija

협력자

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Víctor Echeverry-Alzate, PhD, Universidad Antonio de Nebrija
  • 수석 연구원: Elena Giné Domínguez, PhD, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 6월 4일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2028년 3월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2028년 8월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 5월 13일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 5월 13일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 20일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 20일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 5월 13일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 5월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 57_CE_20251113_MOD

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

Individual participant data underlying the results reported in publications derived from this study will be available in de-identified form upon reasonable request to the principal investigator, following publication and subject to institutional ethics approval and data-sharing agreements.

IPD 공유 기간

De-identified individual participant data and supporting materials will be available beginning 6 months after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for 5 years thereafter.

IPD 공유 액세스 기준

De-identified individual participant data, study protocol, and informed consent form will be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request to the principal investigator. Access will be granted for scientific research purposes following publication of the primary study results and subject to institutional ethics approval and applicable data-sharing agreements.

IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형

  • 연구_프로토콜
  • ICF

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

Active Control Computerized Activities에 대한 임상 시험

유사한 임상시험 검색

스폰서 및 공동 작업자

건강 상태

약물 개입

CROs by country

CROs in Malawi

정황

희귀 질병

약물 개입

식이 보충제

스폰서 / 협력자

위치

구독하다