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Splintless Versus Conventional Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (SvCMAS)

2026년 5월 13일 업데이트: Prof. dr. J. de Lange, MD DMD, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

Splintless Versus Conventional Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: a Randomized Controlled Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out whether using a splintless surgical approach improves the accuracy of maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgery for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults. The study will also look at the safety, functional outcomes, and cost-effectiveness of the splintless approach. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the splintless approach lead to more accurate surgical movements of the jaws compared to the conventional splint-based method? What are the safety profile, functional outcomes, and cost-effectiveness of the splintless approach?

Researchers will compare splintless MMA to conventional MMA.

Patients will:

Undergo MMA surgery using either the splintless or splint-based method; Attend regular follow-up visits as part of routine care; Complete questionnaires and undergo assessments at various time points; Receive one additional CT scan (24 months after surgery) and one overnight sleep study (60 months after surgery).

Bedpartners of patients will:

Complete questionnaires at various time points.

This trial will help determine whether the splintless approach is a better, safer, and more effective alternative for treating OSA with MMA surgery.

연구 개요

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

66

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • North Holland
      • Amsterdam, North Holland, 네덜란드, 1105 AZ
        • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

For OSA patients:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older;
  • Moderate to severe OSA (apnea hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15 events/hour) as determined by an overnight polysomnography (PSG) preoperatively;
  • Continunous positive airway pressure failure or intolerance;
  • General good health for surgery;
  • MMA surgery indicated for OSA treatment.

For bedpartners of patients:

• Sharing a bed ⩾2 nights/week with patient.

Exclusion Criteria:

For OSA patients:

  • Other adjunctive procedures indicated at the time of MMA (e.g., multi-piece Le Fort I osteotomy, temporomandibular joint reconstruction);
  • Previous history of orthognathic surgery;
  • Cleft palate and syndromic patients;
  • Refusal to participate.

For bedpartners of patients:

• Refusal to participate.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Splintless group
In the splintless group, MMA using patient-specific osteotomy guides and fixation implants (i.e., splintless MMA) will be executed.
Splintless orthognathic surgery is a more recent technical innovation in Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, in which patient-specific computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) surgical cutting guides and fixation implants are used to improve surgical precision. Splintless MMA sugery involves virtual surgical planning, surgical procedures, and postoperative monitoring.
활성 비교기: Splint group
In the splint group, conventioanl MMA using surgical splints (i.e., splint MMA) will be executed.
In splint MMA surgery, surgical procedure is virtually planned in three dimensions (3D) and the surgical planning is transfered to the operating room with 3D-printed intermediate and final splints. These splints are used during surgery to place and fixate the maxilla and mandible in the planned position.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Surgical accuracy
기간: 1 week after MMA

Because the main objective of MMA for OSA is achieving the planned advancement and counter-clockwise rotation to relieve the upper airway collapse, anteroposterior translation of the maxilla and mandible, and pitch of the maxilla and mandible are the main study parameters.

The postoperative CT scan is superimposed on the preoperative virtual planning. The absolute difference between the planned value for a parameter and the postoperative acquired value will be calculated, which provides an intuitive accuracy measurement of MMA surgery.

1 week after MMA

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Other translational surgical movement parameters
기간: 1 week after MMA
Mediolateral and superoinferior movement of the maxilla and mandible in millimeters measured by CT scan
1 week after MMA
Other rotational surgical movement parameters
기간: 1 week after MMA
Roll and yaw of the maxilla and mandible in degrees measured by CT scan
1 week after MMA
Duration of surgery
기간: During MMA surgery
The time between the start of incision and the suture of the incisions.
During MMA surgery
Blood loss
기간: During MMA surgery
Blood loss during surgery
During MMA surgery
Adverse events/complications
기간: During MMA surgery and follow-Ups (up to 60 months postoperatively)
Intra- and post-operative adverse events/complications
During MMA surgery and follow-Ups (up to 60 months postoperatively)
Apnea hypopnea index
기간: Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
The average number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep during a sleep study (polysomnography)
Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
3% oxygen desaturation index
기간: Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
Number of times per hour of sleep that blood oxygen saturation drops by ≥3% from baseline during a sleep study
Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
Lowest oxygen saturation
기간: Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
The minimum blood oxygen level (%) reached during a sleep study
Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
Percentage of sleep time spent with oxygen saturation < 90%
기간: Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
Percentage of sleep time spent with blood oxygen saturation < 90% during a sleep study
Preoperatively, six months postoperatively, and 60 months postoperatively
Epworth sleep scale (ESS) total score
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Daytime sleepiness as assessed with Epworth sleep scale total score (range 0-24; higher scores indicate greater daytime sleepiness / worse outcome)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ) total score
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Functional status as assessed with Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire total score (range 5-20; higher scores indicate better functional status / less impairment due to sleepiness)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Sleep quality as assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score (range 0-21; higher scores indicate worse sleep quality)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) utility index
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Patient's health status as assessed with EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level utility index (utility index ranges from <0 to 1; higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) visual analogue scale (VAS) score
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Patient's health status as assessed with EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level visual analogue scale (VAS) score (VAS ranges 0-100, higher scores indicate better health status)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) domain and summary scores
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Quality of life as assessed with 36-Item Short Form Health Survey domain and summary scores (range 0-100; higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
FACE-Q satisfaction with facial appearance score
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Patient satisfaction with facial appearance as assessed using the FACE-Q questionnaire (range 0-100; higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with facial appearance / better outcome)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Patient satisfaction with facial appearance and surgical outcome
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Patient's satisfaction with surgery outcomes as assessed with customized patient satisfaction questionnaire (5-point Likert scales; higher ratings indicate greater satisfaction)
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Partner-reported snoring severity, snoring disturbance, and satisfaction with postoperative facial appearance (5- to 6-point Likert scales)
기간: Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Partner-reported assessment of snoring severity, snoring-related disturbance, and perceived postoperative facial appearance changes using a study-specific questionnaire completed by the participant's partner (higher ratings indicate greater snoring severity/disturbance or more positive perceived facial change, depending on the item).
Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Postsurgical relapse measures
기간: 2 years after MMA
Postsurgical relapse measures in translation parameters (anteroposterior, mediolateral, superoinferior) and rotation parameters (roll, pitch, yaw) of the maxilla and mandible. The discrepancy between immediately post-operation (1 week after MMA) and 2 years after surgery will be used to define the amount of relapse.
2 years after MMA
Facial soft tissue changes
기간: 6 months after MMA
Facial soft tissue changes following MMA at various soft-tissue points. These are determined by the difference in 3D coordinates of soft tissue landmarks between baseline and 6 months after MMA;
6 months after MMA
Upper airway volume
기간: Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Upper airway volume (mm³) measured using three-dimensional imaging analysis
Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Upper airway length
기간: Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Upper airway length measured using three-dimensional imaging analysis (mm)
Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Upper airway surface area
기간: Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Upper airway surface area (mm²) measured using three-dimensional imaging analysis
Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Upper airway minimum cross-sectional area (minCSA)
기간: Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Minimum cross-sectional area (mm²) of the upper airway measured using three-dimensional imaging analysis
Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Lateral dimension of the minimum cross-sectional area of the upper airway
기간: Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Lateral dimension of the upper airway minimum cross-sectional area (mm) measured using three-dimensional imaging analysis.
Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Anteroposterior dimension of the minimum cross-sectional area of the upper airway
기간: Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Anteroposterior dimension of the upper airway minimum cross-sectional area (mm) measured using three-dimensional imaging analysis.
Preoperatively and 6 months after MMA
Blood pressure
기간: Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Preoperatively, and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months after MMA
Cost-effectiveness
기간: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after MMA
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR).
6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after MMA

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연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 12월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2028년 6월 30일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2033년 2월 28일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 5월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

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처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 20일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

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QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

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수면 무호흡 증후군(OSAS)에 대한 임상 시험

Splintless MMA surgery에 대한 임상 시험

구독하다