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Serum Maresin-1 Levels in Patients With Lipedema: A Cross-Sectional Study (LIP-MARES)

2026년 6월 11일 업데이트: Zeynep Karakuzu Güngör, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Maresin-1 Levels and Clinical and Inflammatory Parameters in Patients With Lipedema

Lipedema is a chronic and progressive adipose tissue disorder characterized by symmetrical fat accumulation, pain, tenderness, and easy bruising, predominantly affecting women. Increasing evidence suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation and impaired resolution of inflammation may contribute to its pathophysiology. Maresin-1 is a specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator with potent anti-inflammatory and tissue-protective properties; however, its role in lipedema remains largely unknown. This cross-sectional observational study aims to evaluate serum Maresin-1 levels in women with lipedema and to investigate their associations with pain severity, inflammatory markers, central sensitization, and quality of life. Serum Maresin-1 levels and clinical characteristics will be compared among women with lipedema, obese women without lipedema, and healthy controls to explore the potential value of Maresin-1 as a biomarker in lipedema.

연구 개요

상태

아직 모집하지 않음

정황

상세 설명

Lipedema is a chronic, progressive adipose tissue disorder that predominantly affects women and is characterized by symmetrical enlargement of the extremities, pain, tenderness, and easy bruising. Despite its increasing recognition, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Current evidence suggests that adipose tissue dysfunction, microvascular alterations, and chronic low-grade inflammation may contribute to disease development and progression. Distinguishing lipedema from obesity and lymphedema remains a major clinical challenge, highlighting the need for reliable biological markers.

Maresin-1 is a macrophage-derived specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator involved in the active resolution of inflammation and the restoration of tissue homeostasis. Experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties in several chronic inflammatory conditions. However, the relationship between circulating Maresin-1 levels and the clinical manifestations of lipedema has not been adequately investigated.

This study is designed as a single-center, cross-sectional, observational study including three groups: women with clinically diagnosed lipedema, obese women without lipedema, and healthy female controls. A total of 84 participants are planned to be enrolled, with 28 individuals in each group.

Serum Maresin-1 concentrations will be measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Clinical assessments will include pain severity evaluated by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), central sensitization assessed by the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), and health-related quality of life measured using the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D). Routine inflammatory parameters, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), will also be evaluated.

The primary objective of the study is to compare serum Maresin-1 levels among the three groups. Secondary objectives are to investigate the associations between Maresin-1 levels and pain severity, inflammatory parameters, central sensitization, and quality of life, as well as to explore the potential role of Maresin-1 as a biomarker for lipedema pathophysiology.

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (추정된)

84

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

샘플링 방법

비확률 샘플

연구 인구

The study population will consist of adult women aged 18 to 65 years recruited from the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital. Participants will be classified into three groups: (1) women with clinically diagnosed lipedema, (2) women with obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m²) without lipedema, and (3) healthy female volunteers without chronic or inflammatory diseases. A total of 84 participants are planned to be enrolled, with 28 individuals in each group. The study aims to compare serum Maresin-1 levels and their associations with clinical and inflammatory parameters across these populations.

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female participants aged 18 to 65 years. Women with a clinical diagnosis of lipedema for the lipedema group. Women with obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m²) and without a diagnosis of lipedema for the obesity group.

Healthy female volunteers without chronic or inflammatory diseases for the healthy control group.

No acute infection within the previous 3 months. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active infection at the time of enrollment. History of autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disease. History of malignancy. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Current use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive medications. Regular use of anti-inflammatory medications that may affect inflammatory biomarkers.

Acute infection within the previous 3 months. Inability to comply with study procedures or complete study assessments. Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

코호트 및 개입

그룹/코호트
Lipedema
Women with clinically diagnosed lipedema.
Obesity
Women with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²) without clinical lipedema.
Healthy Control
Healthy women without lipedema or obesity and without chronic inflammatory disease.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Serum Maresin-1 Level
기간: At baseline (single assessment during study participation)
The primary outcome is the serum Maresin-1 concentration measured in peripheral venous blood samples using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Serum Maresin-1 levels will be compared among women with lipedema, obese women without lipedema, and healthy controls.
At baseline (single assessment during study participation)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Pain Severity (Visual Analog Scale, VAS)
기간: At baseline (single assessment during study participation)
Pain intensity will be assessed using the 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
At baseline (single assessment during study participation)
Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) Score
기간: At baseline (single assessment during study participation)
Central sensitization symptoms will be evaluated using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI). Higher scores indicate greater central sensitization.
At baseline (single assessment during study participation)

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여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 6월 20일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2026년 8월 20일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2026년 9월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 11일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 11일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 16일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 16일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 11일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • LIP-MAR-2026-001

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