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Hippo-Related Competing Endogenous RNA (ceRNA) Network Dysregulation and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Outcomes in Women With Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR-HIPPO-IVF)

2026년 6월 17일 업데이트: Abeer Othman Fahmi Mohammed, Assiut University

Investigating the Dysregulation of the Hippo-Related ceRNA Network and Its Impact on IVF Outcomes in Patients With Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR)

Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) is an important cause of female infertility and is associated with poor ovarian response and lower pregnancy rates during In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The molecular mechanisms underlying impaired follicular development in DOR remain incompletely understood. Increasing evidence suggests that non-coding RNAs and components of the Hippo signaling pathway play important roles in granulosa cell proliferation, apoptosis, and follicular development.

This prospective observational cohort study aims to investigate the expression of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Nuclear Paraspeckle Assembly Transcript 1 (NEAT1), microRNA (miRNA)-181a-5p, Hippo pathway components including Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1) and Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF), and Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF1) in follicular fluid-derived cells from women with DOR undergoing IVF compared with women with normal ovarian reserve. The study will also evaluate relationships among these molecular markers and IVF outcomes, including oocyte quality, number of retrieved oocytes, and embryo developmental potential.

연구 개요

상태

아직 모집하지 않음

상세 설명

Infertility affects a significant proportion of reproductive-aged couples worldwide, and female infertility contributes substantially to these cases. Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) is characterized by reduced quantity and quality of ovarian follicles and is associated with impaired oocyte competence and reduced success rates during assisted reproductive technologies.

Recent evidence highlights the importance of the Hippo signaling pathway in ovarian physiology and folliculogenesis. Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1), a major downstream effector of Hippo signaling, regulates granulosa cell proliferation and survival. Dysregulation of YAP1 and its downstream target Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) may contribute to abnormal follicular development and ovarian dysfunction.

Non-coding RNAs, including long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), have emerged as important regulators of ovarian function. Nuclear Paraspeckle Assembly Transcript 1 (NEAT1) has been implicated in granulosa cell proliferation and ovarian disorders through its function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). miR-181a-5p has been shown to regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis and may target YAP1 expression.

This study will investigate the proposed NEAT1/miR-181a-5p/Hippo signaling regulatory axis in women with DOR undergoing IVF treatment. Follicular fluid-derived cells and follicular fluid samples will be analyzed for expression of NEAT1, miR-181a-5p, YAP1, CTGF, and IGF1. Associations between these biomarkers and IVF outcomes will also be evaluated.

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (추정된)

70

연락처 및 위치

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연구 연락처

연구 장소

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

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샘플링 방법

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연구 인구

Follicular fluid samples will be aspirated during ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval procedures. Blood-contaminated samples will be excluded. Samples will be centrifuged to separate follicular fluid from cellular pellets.

Supernatants will be stored at -80°C for biochemical analysis. Cellular pellets will undergo ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein extraction.

Total ribonucleic acid (RNA) extraction will be performed using TRIzol reagent followed by complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) synthesis. Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) will be used to measure NEAT1, miR-181a-5p, CTGF, and IGF1 expression levels.

YAP1 protein expression will be analyzed using Western blotting.

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) cycles.
  • Infertility duration of at least one year
  • Primary or secondary infertility.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  • Endometriosis.
  • Ovarian tumors or malignancy.
  • Severe systemic diseases affecting fertility.
  • Metabolic syndrome.
  • Connective tissue disorders.
  • Hormonal therapy within the last three months.
  • Refusal to participate.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

코호트 및 개입

그룹/코호트
Group 1: Control Group

Group 1: Control Group

Women with normal ovarian reserve undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) due to non-ovarian causes of infertility such as male factor infertility or tubal factor infertility.

Group 2: DOR Group

Group 2: DOR Group

Women diagnosed with diminished ovarian reserve according to at least two of the following criteria:

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) ≤1.1 ng/mL

Antral Follicle Count (AFC) ≤7

Basal Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ≥10 IU/L

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Expression levels of Nuclear Paraspeckle Assembly Transcript 1 (NEAT1), microRNA-181a-5p (miR-181a-5p), Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1), and Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF).
기간: At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).
Assessment of gene and protein expression levels in follicular fluid-derived cells from women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) compared with controls.
At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Association Between NEAT1 and miR-181a-5p Expression
기간: At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).
Evaluation of the relationship between NEAT1 and miR-181a-5p expression levels.
At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).
Association Between miR-181a-5p and Hippo Pathway Components
기간: At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).
Assessment of correlations between miR-181a-5p and YAP1/CTGF expression.
At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).
Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF1) Levels in Follicular Fluid
기간: At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).
Measurement of IGF1 levels and their association with molecular markers.
At oocyte retrieval during the participant's IVF cycle (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation).
Association With IVF Outcomes
기간: Assessed on the day of oocyte retrieval (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation)
Number of retrieved oocytes
Assessed on the day of oocyte retrieval (approximately 10-14 days after initiation of controlled ovarian stimulation)
Association With IVF Outcomes
기간: Assessed at blastocyst evaluation, 5-6 days after fertilization
Embryo development potential
Assessed at blastocyst evaluation, 5-6 days after fertilization
Association With IVF Outcomes
기간: Assessed on the day of oocyte retrieval and fertilization assessment (within 0-1 day after oocyte retrieval)
Oocyte quality
Assessed on the day of oocyte retrieval and fertilization assessment (within 0-1 day after oocyte retrieval)

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여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 8월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2028년 2월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2028년 10월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 13일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 17일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 22일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 22일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 17일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

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