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BioMArkeRs of INflammation, Infection, and Immunity in the Critical Area (MARINA): the Use of Inflammatory and Immunity Biomarkers as Early Predictors of Clinical Severity, Organ Damage, Response to Treatment, and Infectious Complications in Patients Admitted to the Critical Care Area. (MARINA)

2026년 6월 26일 업데이트: University of Turin, Italy

The MARINA Study: bioMArkeRs of INflammation, Infection, and Immunity in the Critical Area: the Use of Inflammatory and Immunity Biomarkers as Early Predictors of Clinical Severity, Organ Damage, Response to Treatment, and Infectious Complications in Patients Admitted to the Critical Care Area.

The MARINA study (bioMARkers of INflammation, infection, and immunity in critical cAre) is a multicenter, prospective and retrospective observational cohort study designed to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic role of inflammatory and immune biomarkers in critically ill patients.

The study enrolls adult patients (≥18 years) admitted to intensive care or step-down units who present with signs or symptoms of active infection, including sepsis and septic shock. Three main patient populations are targeted: (1) patients with suspected or confirmed infection (community- or hospital-acquired); (2) patients undergoing high-risk major surgery (cardiac, thoracic, or abdominal) under general anesthesia; and (3) immunocompromised patients (solid organ transplant, HSCT, bone marrow transplant, CAR-T cell therapy, or other severe immunosuppression).

Serial measurements of established and emerging biomarkers - including procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, MR-proadrenomedullina, copeptin, ferritin, interleukin-6, troponin, D-dimer, lactate, lymphocyte subpopulations, and immunoglobulins - are collected at predefined time points (T1: within 24 hours; T2: within 72 hours; T7: at day 7 of ICU admission) and integrated with clinical data on a dedicated electronic platform.

The primary endpoint is 28-day mortality. Secondary endpoints include assessment of organ damage, clinical severity, response to treatment, infectious complications (including VAP and bacteremia), superinfections (bacterial, viral, fungal), ICU and hospital length of stay, and the ability of biomarkers to guide antimicrobial de-escalation. Long-term survival at 90 and 180 days is also assessed.

A minimum sample size of 200 patients (prospective phase) is planned across participating centers in Italy and Spain. The study duration is four years from ethical approval.

연구 개요

상태

모병

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (추정된)

200

연락처 및 위치

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연구 연락처

연구 장소

참여기준

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샘플링 방법

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연구 인구

The study enrolls adult patients (aged ≥18 years) admitted to intensive care units (ICU) or step-down units at participating centers. Three partially overlapping patient populations are included:

  • Infection group: patients with suspected or confirmed infection, including sepsis and septic shock, either community- or hospital-acquired.
  • Surgical group: patients who have undergone high-risk major surgery under general anesthesia (cardiac, thoracic, or abdominal surgery) within the 24 hours preceding ICU admission, either as elective or emergency procedures.
  • Immunocompromised group: patients with severely impaired immune status, including recipients of solid organ transplant (SOT), hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), bone marrow transplant, or CAR-T cell therapy, as well as patients under any other form of severe immunosuppression, presenting with signs or symptoms of active infection.

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Written informed consent to participate in the study (or deferred consent, obtained as soon as clinically feasible, in patients unable to provide consent at the time of enrollment)
  • Surgical group: patients who have undergone a high-risk elective or emergency surgical procedure under general anesthesia within the previous 24 hours (cardiac surgery, thoracic surgery, abdominal surgery)
  • Infection group: suspected or confirmed infection (including sepsis and septic shock), either community- or hospital-acquired
  • Immunocompromised group (subset of the infection group): patients with impaired immune status, including solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients, bone marrow transplant recipients, CAR-T cell therapy recipients, or any other form of severe immunosuppression

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to provide informed consent
  • Age < 18 years
  • Pregnancy
  • Therapeutic limitations or clinical decision to withdraw or withhold life-sustaining treatment at the time of enrollment

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

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디자인 세부사항

코호트 및 개입

그룹/코호트
Septic shock
patients with probable or documented septic shock
major surgery
patients admitted to ICU after major surgical procedures (cardiac surgery, major abdominal surgery, major thoracic surgery)
immunocompromised
patients with >= organ failure due to probable or documented immune alteration (hematologic patients, oncologic patients, autoimmune diseases)

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주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
28-day all-cause mortalityTime Frame: 28 days from ICU admission
기간: Up to 28 days from ICU admission
To evaluate whether serial measurements of prognostic biomarkers (including procalcitonin, MR-proadrenomedullin, copeptin, ferritin, interleukin-6, lymphocyte subpopulations, and immunoglobulins) can predict 28-day mortality in critically ill patients with active infection, including those undergoing major surgery or with impaired immune status.
Up to 28 days from ICU admission

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
clinical severity
기간: Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Assessment of whether biomarker levels correlate with clinical severity scores in patients with active infection admitted to intensive or step-down care units.
Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Organ damage
기간: Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Evaluation of the correlation between biomarker levels and the degree of organ dysfunction/damage during ICU stay.
Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Response to treatment
기간: Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Assessment of the ability of serial biomarker measurements to reflect and predict response to antimicrobial and supportive treatment.
Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Infectious complications
기간: Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Evaluation of the ability of biomarkers to predict the occurrence of infectious complications, including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and bacteremia.
Up to 28 days from ICU admission
ICU and hospital length of stay
기간: Up to 180 days from ICU admission
Evaluation of whether biomarker levels at admission and during follow-up correlate with duration of ICU stay and total hospital stay.
Up to 180 days from ICU admission
Long-term survival
기간: 90 and 180 days from ICU admission
Evaluation of the correlation between biomarker levels and long-term survival at 90 and 180 days.
90 and 180 days from ICU admission
Early risk stratification in severely immunocompromised patients
기간: Up to 28 days from ICU admission
Evaluation of the role of biomarkers in early prediction of mortality risk, infectious complications, and superinfections in patients with severe immune deficiency.
Up to 28 days from ICU admission

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여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 1월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 12월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 12월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 26일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 26일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 6일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 26일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

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