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Combined Magnetic Stimulation and Ultrasound for Detrusor Overactivity in SCI

2026년 7월 9일 업데이트: Xue Jiang, Shengjing Hospital

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial of Sacral Nerve Root High-Frequency Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Ultrasound Therapy for Detrusor Overactivity in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury

This clinical trial aims to investigate whether the combination of high-frequency sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation and bladder-directed ultrasound therapy can effectively improve detrusor overactivity (involuntary bladder contractions) and related voiding dysfunctions in patients with spinal cord injury. The main questions it seeks to answer are:

What is the effect of high-frequency sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation on detrusor overactivity and bladder function in patients with spinal cord injury?

What is the effect of bladder-directed ultrasound therapy on detrusor overactivity and bladder wall compliance in patients with spinal cord injury?

Is the combination of these two treatment modalities superior to magnetic stimulation alone?

연구 개요

상세 설명

Researchers will combine high-frequency sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation with bladder ultrasound therapy and compare this combination against magnetic stimulation alone (with sham ultrasound) to determine whether the combined approach provides added benefit.

Participants will:

Receive either sacral nerve root magnetic stimulation, bladder ultrasound therapy, or the combination of both, once daily for 3 consecutive weeks (7 sessions per week).

Attend the hospital for urodynamic testing (to assess safe bladder capacity, storage pressure, and compliance) and urinary tract ultrasound (to evaluate bladder wall thickness and upper urinary tract structure) before the treatment and after the 3-week intervention.

Maintain a voiding diary for at least 3 consecutive days (recording single voided volumes, urgency scores, and incontinence episodes), and complete validated questionnaires on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

44

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

      • Shenyang, 중국
        • Rehabilitation Center of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, shenyang, Liaoning 110000
        • 연락하다:
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of spinal cord injury (SCI) above the sacral level according to the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (revised 2011), confirmed by CT or MRI;
  2. Detrusor overactivity confirmed by urodynamic study;
  3. No severe urinary system diseases such as tumors, stones, infection, or organic urinary tract obstruction;
  4. No severe hepatic/renal insufficiency, pulmonary, or cardiovascular diseases;
  5. Aged 18-80 years;
  6. Able to understand and comply with the required examinations, rehabilitation assessments, and treatment, and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unstable vital signs or critically ill condition;
  2. Severe autonomic dysreflexia;
  3. Presence of metallic implants within 10 cm of the magnetic stimulation treatment area;
  4. Any other diseases or conditions that may interfere with the study outcomes.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Experimental Group: Sacral Nerve Root Magnetic Stimulation + Active Ultrasound Therapy
Magnetic stimulation: round coil over S3 foramina, verified by toe twitch. 20 Hz intermittent, 1000 pulses/session, intensity 55%-100% max. Active ultrasound: after saline infusion with pressure monitoring (stop at 40 cmH₂O or discomfort), 1.0 MHz, 1.5-2.0 W/cm², 1000 μs PRP, 1:4 duty cycle, 200 μs pulse duration. Probe moved over suprapubic area, 20 min/session. Both given once daily, 7 days/week for 3 weeks. Stop immediately if pressure >40 cmH₂O or any discomfort.
Participants receive the intervention assigned to their group 7 days per week for 3 weeks.
가짜 비교기: Control Group: Sacral Nerve Root Magnetic Stimulation + Sham Ultrasound Therapy
Magnetic stimulation: identical to Arm 1. Sham ultrasound: same probe, same interface settings (frequency, intensity display, pulse parameters) but zero output power. Bladder infusion and pressure monitoring same as Arm 1. Probe moved over suprapubic area for 20 min/session. Treatment frequency and duration identical to Arm 1 (once daily, 7 days/week, 3 weeks). Stop if pressure >40 cmH₂O or discomfort.
Participants receive the intervention assigned to their group 7 days per week for 3 weeks.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Bladder capacity at first detrusor overactivity
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Measured by urodynamic study. The volume at which involuntary detrusor contraction first occurs during bladder filling. Target safe capacity ≥300 ml.
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Urodynamic parameters-Bladder compliance
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
reflecting bladder wall elasticity, calculated as the change in bladder volume divided by the change in detrusor pressure, ΔV/ΔP
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Chinese version of the Neurogenic Bladder (NB) Brief Health Survey
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
assessing the impact of neurogenic bladder on overall health status and daily living
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Voiding diary parameters
기간: Baseline and after 3-week intervention
Includes single-void volume, urgency score, and incontinence episodes, recorded over at least 72 consecutive hours.
Baseline and after 3-week intervention
Urodynamic parameters-First sensation of bladder filling
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
the infused volume at which the subject first perceives the initial urge to void
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Infection-related indicators-Urine white blood cell (WBC) count
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
an objective laboratory quantitative indicator of urinary tract infection
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Antibiotic utilization rate
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
calculated as defined daily doses per treatment cycle, reflecting the frequency of antibiotic intervention due to infection during the treatment period
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Urodynamic parameters-Detrusor leak point pressure
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
the detrusor pressure at the moment of urinary leakage during storage, reflecting urethral closure reserve
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Urodynamic parameters-Maximum detrusor contraction pressure
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
the peak detrusor pressure achieved during the voiding phase
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Urodynamic parameters-Duration of detrusor contraction
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
the total time of sustained effective detrusor contraction during voiding
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS)
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
quantifying the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms including frequency, urgency, and urgency incontinence
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Voiding difficulty score
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
assessing subjective symptoms such as straining, weak stream, and hesitancy
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Quality of Life score (QoL)
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
evaluating the interference of lower urinary tract dysfunction with daily activities, social functioning, and emotional well-being
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Bladder wall thickness
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
measured by ultrasound, reflecting detrusor hypertrophy or fibrotic changes
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Bladder tissue architecture / morphology
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
including wall layering clarity, mucosal surface regularity, and internal echogenicity uniformity
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
Upper urinary tract dilation, pelvicalyceal system separation, and hydronephrosis
기간: Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention
comprehensively assessing the degree of ureteral and pelvicalyceal dilatation as structural indicators of upper urinary tract damage risk
Baseline and immediately after 3-week intervention

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Xue Jiang, Rehabilitation Center of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 7월 10일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 4월 30일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 4월 30일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 9일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 15일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 15일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 7월 9일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 7월 1일

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