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Air-in-Line Alarms During Antineoplastic Drug Infusion (AIR-ONC)

Innovation in Antineoplastic Drug Infusion: A Multiphase Observational Study of Air-in-Line Alarms, Safety, and Therapeutic Continuity

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate infusion alarms, particularly air-in-line alarms, during antineoplastic drug infusion in oncology care settings.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

How frequently do infusion alarms occur, and what types of alarms are observed during antineoplastic drug infusion? How long does it take healthcare professionals to manage infusion alarms and restore infusion continuity? What strategies do healthcare professionals use to manage infusion alarms? How do healthcare professionals evaluate the user experience of different infusion technologies?

Participants will be healthcare professionals involved in antineoplastic drug infusion. They will not receive any experimental intervention. Researchers will observe routine infusion procedures and collect data on alarm events, alarm management, infusion technologies, and user experience.

연구 개요

상세 설명

ntravenous administration of antineoplastic drugs represents a complex and high-risk clinical process. Antineoplastic agents are classified as high-alert medications because administration errors may lead to severe clinical consequences. One of the most relevant operational issues in infusion oncology practice is the occurrence of air-in-line alarms, which may interrupt drug administration, increase healthcare professionals' workload, and negatively affect therapeutic continuity. This issue may be particularly relevant with foaming drugs, which are more likely to generate microbubbles within infusion lines.

Despite the clinical relevance of infusion alarms, current literature does not provide robust real-world evidence regarding their prevalence, associated factors, or comparative performance of different infusion technologies in oncology settings. Furthermore, limited evidence is available regarding healthcare professionals' operational management of infusion alarms and user experience associated with infusion devices.

The present study is designed as a multicenter, prospective, observational, multiphase and multimethod study integrating three complementary methodological phases.

Phase 1 consists of a controlled preclinical simulation study using standardized foaming preparations and infusion systems to evaluate the occurrence of air-in-line alarms under simulated conditions.

Phase 2 consists of a prospective field observational study aimed at evaluating healthcare professionals' practices during antineoplastic drug infusion and infusion alarm management in real-world oncology settings. This phase applies the Entrustable Professional Activities framework to identify key professional competencies related to infusion safety and alarm management.

Phase 3 consists of a prospective multicenter observational cohort study aimed at collecting real-world data regarding infusion alarms, alarm management time, operational strategies, and healthcare professionals' user experience with infusion technologies routinely used in clinical practice.

The study does not include experimental interventions, treatment allocation, or modifications to standard clinical practice. All infusion technologies included in the study are CE-marked medical devices routinely used in participating centers according to their intended purpose. No patient clinical data will be collected. Data collection will focus on infusion-related technical events, organizational variables, observable professional behaviors, and healthcare professionals' user experience.

The study will be conducted in five Italian oncology centers and is expected to last approximately 24 months following ethics approval and local authorization procedures. Data will be collected and managed using the REDCap electronic data capture platform. Statistical analyses will include descriptive and inferential methods aimed at identifying factors associated with infusion alarm occurrence, alarm management, and user experience outcomes.

The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of evidence-based recommendations for safer infusion practices, optimization of oncology infusion workflows, and improvement of healthcare professionals' training related to infusion technologies and alarm management.

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (추정된)

40

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

    • Emilia-Romagna
      • Parma, Emilia-Romagna, 이탈리아, 43126
    • Lazio
      • Rome, Lazio, 이탈리아, 00168
    • Lombardy
      • Lodi, Lombardy, 이탈리아, 26900
      • Milan, Lombardy, 이탈리아, 20132
        • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
        • 연락하다:
      • Milan, Lombardy, 이탈리아, 20141
        • IEO - Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

샘플링 방법

비확률 샘플

연구 인구

Healthcare professionals involved in routine intravenous administration of antineoplastic drugs in participating oncology centres. The study will observe routine infusion procedures to evaluate infusion alarms, alarm management strategies, adherence to infusion safety practices, and user experience with infusion technologies. Infusion procedures constitute the primary unit of observation, while healthcare professionals constitute the study participants.

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthcare professionals involved in the administration of antineoplastic drugs in participating oncology centres.
  • Employment in a participating study site during the study period.
  • Direct involvement in routine intravenous antineoplastic drug infusion procedures.
  • Participation in infusion procedures eligible for observation according to the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Healthcare professionals not directly involved in antineoplastic drug administration.
  • Healthcare professionals working outside participating study sites.
  • Temporary staff not routinely involved in infusion activities during the observation period.
  • Refusal to participate in study activities where local regulations require participant notification.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

코호트 및 개입

그룹/코호트
개입 / 치료
Healthcare Professionals Involved in Antineoplastic Drug Infusion
Healthcare professionals involved in routine antineoplastic drug infusion procedures in participating oncology centers. Participants will be observed during routine clinical practice to evaluate infusion alarms, alarm management strategies, infusion safety practices, and user experience with infusion technologies.
Observation of routinely used infusion technologies and infusion-related alarm management during standard antineoplastic drug administration in oncology care settings. No experimental intervention or treatment allocation is performed.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Frequency and Type of Infusion Alarms
기간: Up to 24 months
Number and type of infusion alarms, including air-in-line alarms, recorded during simulated and real-world antineoplastic infusion procedures.
Up to 24 months

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Adherence to Evidence-Based Infusion Safety Practices
기간: Up to 24 months
Observed adherence to predefined safety behaviors and procedures during antineoplastic drug infusion and infusion alarm management.
Up to 24 months
User Experience With Infusion Technologies
기간: Up to 24 months
Healthcare professionals' user experience scores regarding usability, alarm clarity, perceived safety, workload, confidence, and overall satisfaction with infusion devices.
Up to 24 months
Operational Strategies for Infusion Alarm Management
기간: Up to 24 months
Strategies adopted by healthcare professionals to manage infusion alarms and maintain or restore infusion continuity during antineoplastic drug administration.
Up to 24 months
Alarm Management Time
기간: Up to 24 months
Time in minutes required to manage infusion alarms and restore infusion continuity.
Up to 24 months
Inter-Center Variability in Alarm Management
기간: Up to 24 months
Variability in alarm frequency, alarm management time, and operational strategies across participating oncology centers.
Up to 24 months
Factors Associated With Alarm Occurrence and Management
기간: Up to 24 months
Clinical, technological, and organisational factors associated with infusion alarm occurrence, alarm management time, and user experience indicators.
Up to 24 months

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여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 7월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2028년 6월 1일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2028년 6월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 16일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 16일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 22일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 22일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 7월 16일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 7월 1일

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