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Combined Effects of Resonant Breathing and Qigong Exercises in Bronchiectasis

2026년 7월 21일 업데이트: Riphah International University

Combined Effects of Resonant Breathing and Qigong Exercises on Pulmonary Functions, Dyspnea and Quality of Life in Patients With Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disease characterized by permanent dilation of the bronchi, leading to persistent cough, mucus overproduction, dyspnea and frequent respiratory infections. It is persistent respiratory symptoms and irreversible airway dilation due to chronic inflammation and impaired mucociliary clearance, often resulting from repeated infections or underlying conditions. This conditions leads to chronic cough, sputum production and breathlessness. Pilmonary rehabilitation is recommended as a reliable strategy for respiratory management, leading to improved lung function, reduced dyspnea and enhanced quality of life. Resonant breathing and Qigong exercise are effective in enhancing respiratory function by improving oxygen intake, relaxation and respiratory muscle strength.

A randomized controlled trial will be conducted at DHQ Hospital Sheikhupura. Sample size is 46 calculated by epitool sample size calculator Convenient Sampling Technique will be used age 40 to 65 years consent will be obtained from all patients. Patients will be randomly assigned to group A and group B using simple random sampling. Group A will receive resonant breathing training with standard medical treatment. Group B will received combination of resonant breathing and Qigong exercises. Outcome measures include spirometer, MMRC dysnea scale and a quality of life questionnaire BHQ. Study will be completed within 10 months of duration treatment evaluation will be done after 3 weeks of exercise training program data will be processed using SPSS version 25. normality of data will be assessed through the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine the application of either

연구 개요

상세 설명

Interventions:

Resonant Breathing (Group A):

Resonant breathing is a calm, steady breathing technique that improves lung function and relaxes the body. Patients will sit comfortably with their feet on the ground. They will breathe in through the nose for 5 seconds, expanding their belly.Then breathe out slowly through the mouth for 5 seconds, relaxing completely.This pattern creates a steady rhythm of 5 to 6 breaths per minute.A timer or app may help guide the timing.Each breathing session will be 15 minutes long, done twice daily 5 days per week for 3 weeks.Patients will be randomly assigned to group A and group B using simple random sampling. Group A will receive resonant breathing training with standard medical treatment. The exercise protocol will include 15-minute sessions, twice daily, five days a week for 3 weeks.

Group B : Combination of Resonant and Qigong exercise They will receive a combination of resonant breathing and Qigong exercises Qigong is a gentle, ancient Chinese practice that integrates slow body movements, controlled breathing, and focused awareness. It is designed to balance the body's internal energy (Qi) and support overall wellness. The exercises are easy to perform and adaptable to various fitness levels.

Qigong helps improve respiratory efficiency, reduce anxiety, and boost immunity. It's especially beneficial for individuals managing chronic health conditions. Qigong promotes relaxation by calming the nervous system and enhancing mindfulness. It also improves posture, flexibility, and coordination. As a low-impact exercise, it carries minimal risk of injury, making it ideal for therapeutic use. along Breathing will be receive at six breaths per minute, with equal duration's of inhalation and exhalation (5 seconds each). The exercise protocol will include 15-minute sessions, twice daily, five days a week for 3 weeks. This combined technique is designed to enhance breathing efficiency, promote relaxation, improve pulmonary function, and support autonomic nervous system regulation through the c effects of both resonant breathing and Qigong movements. Exercises will involve smooth, coordinated. Preparation will be the first step of the qigong exercise for 1 to 2 minutes. Instructions will be given to the client that stand comfortably with your feet, relax your shoulders and arms, breath slowly and deeply through your nose and clear your mind and focus on calm breathing. Second step will be touch the sky foe 2 minutes. Instructions will be given to the patients that raise both arms gently above your head while inhaling, stretch lightly toward the sky, exhale and slowly lower your arms helps open lungs and stretch the spine.third step is energy punch for 2 minutes. Make soft fists and bring them to your waist, inhale deeply, exhale as you extend one fist forward like a light punch and alternate both hand s slowly.Forth step is look back for two minutes. Gently turn your head and upper body to the left , then to the right. Keep the rest of your body ready, move slowly with deep breathing.

Fifth step will be the opening the chest for 2 minutes. Inhale and slowly spread your arm outward to the sides. Exhale as you bring the back to the front. Sixth step is let go. Inhale as you lift your arms up. Exhale and wing them down and behind gently, like releasing tension.

Seventh step will be holding the ball for 3-5 minutes. Imagine your holding a big ball in front of your chest. Keep shoulders relaxed and feel warmth in your hands. Eighth steps is closing within one minutes. Rub your palms to warmth them, gently massage your face or chest and bow slightly with thanks your practice. Both groups will continue their respective interventions for 4 weeks

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

46

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Punjab Province
      • Sheikhupura, Punjab Province, 파키스탄
        • Riphah International University

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 40 to 65 years
  • Both male and female participants
  • Diagnosed with bronchiectasis confirmed by clinical and radiological findings
  • Clinically stable for at least 4 weeks (no acute exacerbation)
  • Willing and able to participate in breathing and/or Qigong exercise sessions regularly for 3 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals who have experienced a recent flare-up of bronchiectasis in the last month.
  • Patients with serious heart, muscle, or nerve disorders that restrict movement
  • Participants already enrolled in other respiratory therapy programs.
  • Those with mental or communication difficulties preventing proper participation.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 지지 요법
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Resonant breathing exercise
Resonant breathing training involving slow, paced breathing at an optimal breathing rate to enhance respiratory efficiency, reduce dyspnea, and improve pulmonary function according to the study protocol.

Arm A: Resonant Breathing Training Participants received resonant breathing training alone, involving slow and paced breathing at an individualized optimal respiratory rate to improve pulmonary function, reduce dyspnea, and enhance breathing control in patients with bronchiectasis according to the study protocol.

Arm B: Qigong with Resonant Breathing Participants received a combined intervention of resonant breathing training along with structured Qigong exercises. This group performed the same resonant breathing protocol as Arm A, with the addition of Qigong movements designed to further improve respiratory efficiency, physical relaxation, and quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis according to the study protocol.

다른 이름들:
  • Resonant breathing training
  • Resonant breathing and Qigong exercise
  • Resonant breathing training and Qigong exercise
실험적: Resonant breathing and Qigong exercise
A combined intervention involving resonant breathing training performed at a slow, paced respiratory rhythm along with structured Qigong exercises aimed at improving pulmonary function, reducing dyspnea, enhancing physical relaxation, and improving quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis according to the study protocol.

Arm A: Resonant Breathing Only Participants in this arm received resonant breathing training alone. The intervention involved slow, paced breathing at an optimal rhythm aimed at improving respiratory efficiency, reducing dyspnea, and enhancing pulmonary function according to the study protocol.

Arm B: Resonant Breathing + Qigong Participants in this arm received a combination of resonant breathing training and Qigong exercises. Along with the same resonant breathing protocol as Arm A, additional Qigong exercises were performed to further improve respiratory function, dyspnea, physical relaxation, and quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis according to the study protocol.

다른 이름들:
  • Resonant breathing training
  • Resonant breathing and Qigong exercise

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
기간: Baseline of 4 weeks
_The primary outcome is the change in quality of life measured using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Lower scores indicate better quality of life.
Baseline of 4 weeks

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Tasneem Shahzadi, MS, Riphah International University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 12월 20일

기본 완료 (실제)

2026년 1월 25일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2026년 7월 20일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 21일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 21일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 24일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 24일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 7월 21일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 7월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • F24C14G36030

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

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아니요

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

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아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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