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Sequential Treatment With Romosozumab Followed by Denosumab vs. Zoledronic Acid for Gains in HIP BMD (STRONG-HIP)

2026년 8월 18일 업데이트: Mattias Lorentzon, Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Short-course Romosozumab Followed by Denosumab Versus Zoledronic Acid: A Multicentre Randomized Active-controlled Trial in Postmenopausal Women at High Fracture Risk

Osteoporosis is associated with a high risk of fractures, disability, loss of independence, and excess mortality. Zoledronic acid is an established first-line treatment in Sweden, but many patients at high fracture risk remain at substantial residual fracture risk. Short-course treatment with romosozumab followed by denosumab produces large increases in bone mineral density, but has not been directly compared with zoledronic acid.

STRONG-HIP is a multicentre, randomized, active-controlled phase 4 trial in 216 postmenopausal women aged 60 years or older with osteoporosis and high fracture risk. Participants are randomized 1:1 to receive romosozumab 210 mg monthly for 3 months followed by denosumab 60 mg every 6 months, or zoledronic acid 5 mg intravenously at baseline and Month 12.

The primary objective is to determine whether the romosozumab-denosumab sequence produces a greater percentage increase in total hip bone mineral density from baseline to Month 24 than zoledronic acid. Secondary outcomes include total hip and lumbar spine BMD at earlier time points, vertebral and clinical fractures, bone turnover markers, safety, health-related quality of life, and health-economic outcomes. A mechanistic substudy will assess bone microarchitecture and estimated strength using HR-pQCT.

Participants are followed for 24 months in the main study and may enter an optional extension with follow-up to Month 48 to assess the durability of treatment effects.

연구 개요

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

216

단계

  • 4단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

연구 장소

    • Skåne County
      • Malmö, Skåne County, 스웨덴, 20502
        • Skåne Universitetssjukhus
        • 연락하다:
    • Stockholm County
      • Huddinge, Stockholm County, 스웨덴, 14186
        • Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge
        • 연락하다:
      • Stockholm, Stockholm County, 스웨덴, 11361
    • Uppsala County
      • Uppsala, Uppsala County, 스웨덴, 751 85
    • Västerbotten County
      • Umeå, Västerbotten County, 스웨덴, 90185
    • Västernorrland County
      • Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, 스웨덴, 856 43
    • Västra Götaland County
      • Mölndal, Västra Götaland County, 스웨덴, 43180
        • Sahlgrenska University Hospital Mölndal
        • 연락하다:
      • Skövde, Västra Götaland County, 스웨덴, 54949
    • Östergötland County
      • Linköping, Östergötland County, 스웨덴, 58185
        • Linköping University Hospital
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject is a postmenopausal woman aged 60 years or older at screening.
  2. The subject has provided written informed consent before any trial-specific procedure is performed.
  3. The subject has osteoporosis at screening defined as a T-score of -2.5 or lower at the total hip or lumbar spine (L1-L4) on central reader confirmed bone densitometry by DXA.
  4. The subject is at high fracture risk, defined by at least one of the following: a previous low-trauma fracture after age 50 years (excluding skull, face, fingers and toes); FRAX probability at or above the age-specific Swedish intervention threshold (using Nordic and Nordic borne calculations, as appropriate) in use at screening.
  5. Corrected plasma calcium or ionized calcium is within the local reference range before randomization.
  6. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration ≥50 nmol/L before randomization.
  7. Adequate renal function for zoledronic acid treatment, defined as creatinine clearance ≥35 mL/min calculated using the clinical trial center specified calculation procedure (e.g. the Cockcroft-Gault equation) before randomization.
  8. The subject is able and willing, in the investigator's judgment, to comply with the trial procedures and attend scheduled visits.
  9. For participants entering the extension, separate written extension consent is obtained before any extension-specific procedure is performed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe osteoporosis, defined as total hip or lumbar spine T-score < -3.5 and/or prevalent grade 2 or grade 3 vertebral fracture.
  2. Previous myocardial infarction or stroke at any time before screening.
  3. Transient ischemic attack, unstable angina, coronary or major peripheral revascularization within 12 months before screening, decompensated heart failure, uncontrolled clinically relevant arrhythmia, or any cardiovascular condition that in the investigator's judgment confers unacceptably high risk of a major adverse cardiovascular event during study participation.
  4. Use of intravenous bisphosphonate therapy or teriparatide within 3 years before randomization.
  5. Use of oral bisphosphonate or denosumab within 12 months before randomization.
  6. Any previous use of romosozumab.
  7. Use of systemic estrogen, selective estrogen receptor modulator within 3 months.
  8. Use of oral glucocorticoids for more than 14 consecutive days during the 6 months before screening.
  9. Known metabolic bone disease other than postmenopausal osteoporosis, including but not limited to Pagets disease, osteomalacia, untreated hyperparathyroidism, osteogenesis imperfecta, or active renal osteodystrophy.
  10. Creatinine clearance below 35 mL/min, rapidly deteriorating renal function, or another renal condition that makes zoledronic acid unsafe.
  11. Hypocalcaemia (ionized calcium <1.15 mmol/l or total albumin corrected calcium of <2.15 mmol/l) or vitamin D 25-OH-vit-D <50nmol/l, not corrected before randomization.
  12. Unexplained serum alkaline phosphatase >2 times the local upper limit of normal.
  13. Malignancy within the last 5 years, except adequately treated basal-cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous-cell carcinoma in situ of the skin, or cervical carcinoma in situ.
  14. Current osteonecrosis of the jaw, unhealed oral or jaw lesions, active dental or jaw infection, or planned invasive dental extraction/implant procedure that has not been completed and healed before randomization, if considered by the investigator to represent a contraindication or unacceptable risk for treatment with romosozumab, denosumab or zoledronic acid.
  15. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to romosozumab, denosumab, zoledronic acid, calcium supplementation, or vitamin D supplementation that cannot be safely managed under the protocol.
  16. Inability to undergo protocol DXA/VFA reliably, for example because of body habitus exceeding scanner limits, inability to position safely, or interfering hardware or artefacts that prevent valid endpoint assessment.
  17. Current participation, or recent participation within 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer), in another interventional clinical trial that could affect safety or data interpretation.
  18. Any other medical, psychiatric, social or logistical condition that, in the investigators opinion, makes participation unsafe or would compromise protocol adherence or data reliability.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Short-course Romosozumab Followed by Denosumab
Participants will receive romosozumab 210 mg by subcutaneous injection at Baseline and Months 1 and 2, followed by denosumab 60 mg by subcutaneous injection at Months 3, 9, 15, and 21. Participants entering the optional extension will continue denosumab at Months 27, 33, 39, and 45, unless contraindicated or clinically inappropriate. All participants will receive daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation throughout the study.
Romosozumab 210 mg will be administered by subcutaneous injection once monthly for 3 consecutive months. Each monthly dose consists of two consecutive 105 mg injections.
다른 이름들:
  • 평등
Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, using 500 mg elemental calcium plus 20 micrograms cholecalciferol daily for 24 months. Participants entering the optional extension will receive daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation throughout the study.
Denosumab 60 mg by subcutaneous injection at Months 3, 9, 15, and 21. Participants entering the optional extension will continue denosumab at Months 27, 33, 39, and 45 unless contraindicated or clinically inappropriate.
활성 비교기: Zoledronic Acid
Participants will receive zoledronic acid 5 mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline and Month 12. Participants entering the optional extension will receive additional infusions at Months 24 and 36, unless contraindicated or clinically inappropriate. All participants will receive daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation throughout the study.
Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, using 500 mg elemental calcium plus 20 micrograms cholecalciferol daily for 24 months. Participants entering the optional extension will receive daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation throughout the study.
Zoledronic acid 5 mg intravenously at Baseline and Month 12, with additional doses at Months 24 and 36 in the extension unless contraindicated or clinically inappropriate.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Percent change in total hip bone mineral density
기간: 24 months
Percentage change from baseline to month 24 in total hip bone mineral density, measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
24 months

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Percent change in lumbar spine bone mineral density at Months 6, 12 and 24.
기간: Baseline to 6, 12 and 24 months.
Percentage change from baseline to months 6, 12 and 24 in lumbar spine bone mineral density, measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
Baseline to 6, 12 and 24 months.
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD at Months 6 and 12
기간: Baseline to 6 and 12 months.
Percentage change from baseline to month 6 and 12 total hip mineral density, measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
Baseline to 6 and 12 months.
Incident vertebral fracture
기간: From baseline to months 12, 24 in the main study. For those entering the extension study, from baseline to months 36 and 48.
Incident morphometric vertebral fracture by Genant grading on centrally read vertebral fracture assessment (VFA)
From baseline to months 12, 24 in the main study. For those entering the extension study, from baseline to months 36 and 48.
First clinical fragility fracture
기간: Baseline to month 24, and for those entering the extension study, to months 36 and 48.
Time to first clinical fragility fracture
Baseline to month 24, and for those entering the extension study, to months 36 and 48.
Occurrence of any fracture during follow-up.
기간: Baseline to Month 24, and for those entering the extension study, to Months 36 and 48.
Occurrence of any new morphometric vertebral fracture or clinical fragility fracture during follow-up.
Baseline to Month 24, and for those entering the extension study, to Months 36 and 48.
Percent Change From Baseline in plasma C-Terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen
기간: Baseline and Months 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24
Percent change from baseline in plasma C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX), a marker of bone resorption. Samples will be collected before study-drug administration at treatment visits and analysed centrally. Treatment-group differences over time will be assessed using a longitudinal repeated-measures model.
Baseline and Months 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24
Percent Change From Baseline in Plasma Procollagen Type I N-Terminal Propeptide
기간: Baseline and Months 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24
Percent change from baseline in Plasma Procollagen Type I N-Terminal Propeptide, a marker of bone formation. Samples will be collected before study-drug administration at treatment visits and analysed centrally. Treatment-group differences over time will be assessed using a longitudinal repeated-measures model.
Baseline and Months 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24
EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) Health-State Utility Index
기간: Baseline, Month 12, and Month 24
The EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire will be converted to a health-state utility index using the prespecified Swedish value set. Index values range from -0.31 to 1.00, where 1.00 represents full health and higher values indicate better health-related quality of life. Between-group changes from baseline will be evaluated at Months 12 and 24.
Baseline, Month 12, and Month 24
Model-Estimated Lifetime Number of Fractures
기간: Month 24
Expected lifetime numbers of hip, vertebral, and other osteoporotic fractures will be estimated for each treatment strategy using a lifetime decision-analytic osteoporosis model informed by the randomized Month-24 total hip BMD treatment difference and Swedish epidemiological data.
Month 24
Budget Impact of the Sequential Treatment Strategy
기간: Month 24
Estimated net financial impact over a prespecified 5-year implementation horizon of introducing the sequential treatment strategy in Swedish clinical practice, based on the eligible population, expected uptake, treatment costs, and projected fracture-related cost offsets.
Month 24

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Model-Predicted Fracture Risk Reduction Based on Total Hip BMD
기간: Month 24
Fracture-specific relative and absolute risk reductions will be estimated from the adjusted randomized between-group difference in percent change from baseline in total hip BMD at Month 24. The treatment difference will be translated into expected fracture-risk reductions using prespecified validated meta-regression models underpinning the FDA-qualified total hip BMD surrogate endpoint. Estimates may include hip, vertebral, nonvertebral, and all clinical fractures, according to the available validated models.
Month 24
Incremental Cost per Quality-Adjusted Life-Year (QALY) Gained
기간: Month 24
Incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-year gained for the sequential treatment strategy compared with zoledronic acid, estimated from a Swedish healthcare perspective using a lifetime health-economic model. The model will use treatment effects derived from the randomized Month-24 total hip BMD difference together with Swedish epidemiological, cost, mortality, and utility inputs.
Month 24
Model-Estimated Lifetime Healthcare Costs
기간: Month 24
Discounted lifetime healthcare costs per participant, including treatment, administration, monitoring, adverse-event management, and fracture-related healthcare costs, estimated from a Swedish healthcare perspective using a lifetime health-economic model based on treatment effects and other study data available at Month 24.
Month 24
Model-Estimated Quality-Adjusted Life-Years
기간: Month 24
Discounted lifetime quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) per participant estimated using EQ-5D-5L and prespecified fracture-state utility inputs in a lifetime health-economic model based on treatment effects and other study data available at Month 24.
Month 24

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Mattias Lorentzon, MD, PhD, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Mölndal, Västra Götalandsregionen and University of Gothenburg

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2027년 1월 11일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2029년 12월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2031년 12월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 8월 13일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 8월 18일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 19일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 19일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 8월 18일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 8월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

De-identified individual participant data underlying the published results may be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request. Supporting documents may include the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and a redacted clinical study report.

IPD 공유 기간

Beginning after publication of the primary study results and available for a period determined by applicable institutional and data-retention policies.

IPD 공유 액세스 기준

De-identified individual participant data and supporting study documents may be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request after publication of the primary results, subject to scientific review, applicable ethical and data-protection requirements, and a data-use agreement.

IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형

  • 연구_프로토콜
  • 수액
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

미국에서 제조되어 미국에서 수출되는 제품

예

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

구독하다