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Comparative Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral and Mindfulness Therapies in Reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Interpersonal Violence Survivors (COMPASS)

2026년 8월 28일 업데이트: Khadija Raheel, GIFT University

"Comparative Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral and Mindfulness Therapies in Reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Interpersonal Violence Survivors"

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT), and psychoeducation in reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among adult survivors of interpersonal/domestic violence. Participants who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomly assigned to receive CBT, MBT, or psychoeducation. PTSD symptoms and related psychological outcomes, including emotion regulation, mindfulness, and perceived stress, will be assessed before treatment, after treatment, and at follow-up. The study seeks to determine whether CBT or MBT provides greater improvements in PTSD symptoms compared with psychoeducation and to identify the relative effectiveness of these evidence-based psychological interventions for survivors of interpersonal violence.

연구 개요

상태

모집하지 않고 적극적으로

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Interpersonal/domestic violence is a major public health concern that is associated with a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other adverse mental health outcomes. Although Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) have each demonstrated effectiveness in reducing PTSD symptoms, few randomized controlled trials have directly compared their relative efficacy among survivors of interpersonal violence, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. This study addresses this evidence gap by evaluating and comparing CBT and MBT using a randomized controlled trial design.

This is a parallel-group randomized controlled trial with three study arms: (1) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), (2) Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT), and (3) psychoeducation as an active control. Approximately 60 adult survivors of interpersonal/domestic violence who meet DSM-5 criteria for PTSD following screening and diagnostic assessment will be randomly assigned in equal numbers to one of the three intervention groups. Participants will complete baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up assessments.

The primary objective is to compare the effectiveness of CBT, MBT, and psychoeducation in reducing PTSD symptom severity. Secondary objectives include evaluating changes in emotion regulation, mindfulness, perceived stress, and other related psychological outcomes following the interventions. The study hypothesizes that both CBT and MBT will produce greater reductions in PTSD symptoms than psychoeducation, while also examining whether one active intervention demonstrates superior effectiveness for specific PTSD symptom domains and psychological outcomes.

The findings will contribute to the evidence base for trauma-informed psychological interventions and may inform clinical practice by identifying effective, culturally relevant treatment approaches for survivors of interpersonal/domestic violence.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

60

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 파키스탄
    • Punjab Province
      • Gujranwala, Punjab Province, 파키스탄, 52250
        • Shelter Homes

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

Female adults aged 18 years or older. History of interpersonal or domestic violence. Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), confirmed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5).

Meets the eligibility threshold for PTSD symptoms on the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).

Able and willing to provide written informed consent. Willing to participate in all intervention sessions and study assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

Current psychotic disorder or severe cognitive impairment. Active suicidal ideation or psychiatric emergency requiring immediate treatment.

Current substance use disorder that would interfere with participation. Currently receiving another structured trauma-focused psychological intervention.

Medical or psychiatric conditions that would prevent safe participation or completion of the study.

Unable to provide informed consent or comply with study procedures.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a structured psychological intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following interpersonal/domestic violence. The intervention aims to reduce PTSD symptoms through psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, behavioral techniques, coping skills training, and relapse prevention. Participants will complete assessments at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up.
행동: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, trauma-informed psychological intervention designed to reduce post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among adult survivors of interpersonal/domestic violence. The intervention includes psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, coping skills training, trauma-focused cognitive and behavioral techniques, and relapse prevention.
다른 이름들:
  • CBT
실험적: Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT)
Participants assigned to this arm will receive Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT), a structured psychological intervention designed to reduce PTSD symptoms through mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises, body awareness, acceptance, and emotion regulation practices. Participants will complete assessments at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up.
행동: Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT)
Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) is a structured psychological intervention that incorporates mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises, body awareness, acceptance, present-moment awareness, and emotion regulation strategies to reduce PTSD symptoms and improve psychological well-being among adult survivors of interpersonal/domestic violence.
다른 이름들:
  • MBT
활성 비교기: Psychoeducation
Participants assigned to this arm will receive a structured psychoeducation program providing information about trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), common trauma responses, coping strategies, stress management, safety planning, and available support services. This intervention serves as the active comparison group. Participants will complete assessments at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up.
행동: Psychoeducation
Psychoeducation is a structured behavioral intervention that provides information about trauma, PTSD symptoms, common psychological responses to interpersonal/domestic violence, coping strategies, stress management, safety planning, and available support resources. It serves as the active comparator and does not include the therapeutic components of CBT or MBT

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptom Severity
기간: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up
Change in PTSD symptom severity will be assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The PCL-5 is a validated 20-item self-report questionnaire measuring PTSD symptoms, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity. The primary analysis will compare changes in PCL-5 scores among the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT), and Psychoeducation groups.
Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Emotion Regulation
기간: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up
Emotion regulation will be assessed using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Changes in participants' emotion regulation abilities will be compared across the three intervention groups.
Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up
Change in Mindfulness
기간: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up
Mindfulness will be assessed using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Changes in mindfulness levels will be compared among the intervention groups.
Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up
Change in Perceived Stress
기간: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up
Perceived stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Changes in perceived stress will be compared across the three intervention groups.
Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

GIFT University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 8월 27일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2026년 8월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2026년 8월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 8월 28일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 8월 28일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 9월 3일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 9월 3일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 8월 28일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 8월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • GIFT/PSY/MS/2025/017

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared because the study involves sensitive information from survivors of interpersonal/domestic violence and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). To protect participant privacy, confidentiality, and safety, only aggregate, de-identified study findings will be reported in publications and presentations. Data sharing is restricted in accordance with the approved ethics protocol and institutional policies.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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