Internet-Delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (iACT) for Youth With PTSD and Chronic Pain
연구 개요
상세 설명
Objective: The primary aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Internet-delivered Acceptance and commitment therapy (iACT) for youth with PTSD and comorbid chronic pain.
Sample size: 5-10 participants.
Trial design: All participants are offered treatment. Participants are recruited from the Pain Rehabilitation Unit at Skåne University Hospital. The unit is a government supported, regional specialist center focused on assessment and treatment of chronic pain and related disability.
Assessments: Baseline and post treatment (2 weeks after treatment) assessments will be conducted by an assessor who is trained to administer the study measures. Self-report measures will also be collected at this time, post treatment (2 weeks after treatment) as well as during a 3-month follow up.
Pre-and post assessment: Assessors will collect demographic information, self-report measures, and trauma history. During the pre- and post-assessment the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 will be administered to establish PTSD whether participants met the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD.
During the pre-assessment a clinical interview will be administered to detect the presence of other comorbid disorders and assess inclusion criteria and rule out exclusion criteria.
Post-treatment exit interview: At the post-assessment, the assigned assessor will ask participants about their satisfaction with and experience of the program, what they found helpful or unhelpful and suggestions for future improvements.
During treatment: During treatment the treatment credibility scale will be administered to assess the patients' perceptions of how credible the treatment is following the introduction of the treatment rationale and the main treatment components (included in the internet program).
Safety parameters: As a mean to monitor safety and progress participants complete a short daily diary during the baseline and treatment phases. In addition, participants can report any adverse events during treatment, at post treatment and follow-up assessment.
Data collection: Self-report measures will be mailed to participants
A single-case design with daily data collection during a baseline phase (A) and an intervention phase (B) will also be used. The treatment intervention spans 10 weeks.
For the daily data collection, a shortened set of measures comprising approximately 10 items focusing on ptsd symptoms, psychological flexibility, and pain intensity will be used. Data will be collected via a digital platform, with secure handling of any personal data.
Main statistical analysis Between-group estimates on outcome will be conducted using repeated measurements. The analyses will be conducted using intention to treat principles and post hoc comparisons. Randomization test for the A/B single case data collection will be conducted.
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
- 이름: Sophia Åkerblom, Associate professor
- 전화번호: 0046707790415
- 이메일: sophia.akerblom@skane.se
연구 장소
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Lund, 스웨덴
- 모병
- Department of pain rehabilitation
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연락하다:
- Sophia Åkerblom, phd
- 전화번호: 0046707790415
- 이메일: sophia.akerblom@skane.se
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion criteria
- a CAPS of ≥25 and a diagnosis of PTSD
- subjected to single traumatic events
- aged 15-24 years
- had symptoms of chronic pain that interfered significantly with everyday life
- were fully examined medically and had received medical treatment if indicated
- were able to be an active part of the rehabilitation process, regain functioning in different life areas and participate in treatment interventions for approximately 5 hours every week
- stable dose of medication
- able to read and write in Swedish
- had access to a smart phone or computer with internet access
Exclusion criteria
- repeated and extensive traumatic events
- had other acute or severe psychiatric disorders or symptoms that warranted designation as the primary disorder (ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, untreated bipolar disorder, OCD, psychotic symptoms, severe depression, )
- were actively abusing analgesic medications (including narcotics), alcohol or other drugs
- had great difficulty to harbour and handle strong emotions that could lead to self-harming behavior
- had health risks due to medical reasons
- had social or economic difficulties or lack of social support that hindered behavior change
- current severe suicidal ideation that warranted immediate intervention
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 해당 없음
- 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: iACT
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The participants will go through an active internet-based ACT treatment focused on education about PTSD, value-based exposure for the traumatic memory and avoided situations, and behavior change through exercises targeting the processes mindfulness, cognitive defusion and acceptance.
The treatment is delivered on a safe internet platform.
Participants have planned telephone contact with their assigned psychologist 3 times during the program and can also contact their psychologist via a message system in the platform and expect answer within 48 hours.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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PTSD symptom severity as measured by the the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)
기간: Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow-up.
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The scale ranges from 0-80 and higher sores indicate greater severity of PTSD symptoms.
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Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow-up.
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Psychological inflexibility
기간: Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow- up
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As measured by the Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) (changes between assessments) Min=0; Max= 52.
Higher scores indicate worse inflexibility
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Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow- up
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Anxiety and depression
기간: Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow up
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As measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (changes between assessments) Min= 0; Max= 21.
Higher scores indicate worse depression/anxiety.
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Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow up
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Pain intensity
기간: Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow- up
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As measured by the Numerical Rating Scale (NRPS) (changes between assessments) Min= 0; Max= 10.
Higher scores indicate worse pain intensity.
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Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow- up
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General acceptance
기간: Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow-up
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As measured by the Swedish Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (SAAQ) (changes between assessments)
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Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow-up
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기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Parental psychological flexibility
기간: Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow-up
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As measured by Parental Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (PAAQ)
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Baseline, two-week-post treatment, 3 month-follow-up
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Sophia Åkerblom, phd, Skane University Hospital
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- SkaneU2026
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
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