Phase II/III Study of FXS5626 in Participants With Non-segmental Vitiligo

FXS5626 25 mg

FXS5626 tablets administered orally twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks.

FXS5626 50 mg

FXS5626 tablets administered orally twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks.

FXS5626 75 mg

FXS5626 tablets administered orally twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks.

FXS5626 group (Dosage will be confirmed after Phase 2)

FXS5626 tablets administered orally twice daily (BID) for 52 weeks.

Placebo

FXS5626 placebo tablets administered orally twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks.

Placebo

FXS5626 placebo tablets administered orally twice daily (BID) for 52 weeks.

The vitiligo area scoring index (VASI) is a validated scoring method used to assess the areas of depigmentation due to vitiligo. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

The vitiligo area scoring index (VASI) is a validated scoring method used to assess the areas of depigmentation due to vitiligo. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome. F-VASI 75 denotes a at least 75% improvement from baseline in the Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI).

The vitiligo area scoring index (VASI) is a validated scoring method used to assess the areas of depigmentation due to vitiligo. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 75% improvement from baseline in facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 50% improvement from baseline in facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 90% improvement from baseline in facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

The vitiligo area scoring index (VASI) is a validated scoring method used to assess the areas of depigmentation due to vitiligo. It is based on a composite estimate of the overall area of vitiligo patches, measured by the number of hand units (palm plus 5 digits = 1% body surface area [BSA]) multiplied by the degree of depigmentation within each affected area (0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%). The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 50% improvement from baseline in Total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 75% improvement from baseline in Total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

F-BSA involvement was the proportion of the facial body surface area with vitiligo. The area "Face" was defined as including the area on the forehead to the original hairline, on the cheek to the jawline vertically to the jawline and laterally from the corner of the mouth to the tragus. The area "Face" did not include surface area of the lips, scalp, ears, or neck, but included the nose and eyelids. Body surface area assessment was performed by the Palmar Method. Body surface area was estimated to the nearest 0.1%. The approximate size of the participant's entire palmar surface (i.e., the palm plus 5 digits) was considered as 1% BSA, and the approximate size of the participant's thumb was considered as 0.1% BSA.

T-BSA involvement was the proportion of the body surface area with vitiligo. Body surface area assessment was performed by the Palmar Method. Body surface area was estimated to the nearest 0.1%. The approximate size of the participant's entire palmar surface (i.e., the palm plus 5 digits) was considered as 1% BSA, and the approximate size of the participant's thumb was considered as 0.1% BSA.

The F-PhGVA is an assessment tool used by physicians to evaluate the severity of facial vitiligo. It is rated on a 4-point scale: overall improvement: (0) no change, (1)limited extent, (2)moderate extent, (3)extensive, (4)very extensive. Higher score corresponds to worse evaluation.

The T-PhGVA is a assessment tool used by physicians to evaluate the severity of total body vitiligo. It is rated on a 4-point scale: overall improvement: (0) no change, (1)limited extent, (2)moderate extent, (3)extensive, (4)very extensive. Higher score corresponds to worse evaluation.

F-PaGIC-V is an assessment of improvement of vitiligo on the face by the participant. It is a 7-point scale ((1) Very much improved, (2) Much improved, (3) Minimally improved, (4) No change, (5) Minimally worse, (6) Much worse, or (7) Very much worse）.

T-PaGIC-V is an assessment of improvement of vitiligo on the total body by the participant. It is a 7-point scale ((1) Very much improved, (2) Much improved, (3) Minimally improved, (4) No change, (5) Minimally worse, (6) Much worse, or (7) Very much worse).

VitiQoL is a 15-item QoL assessment that asks participants to rate various aspects of their condition during the past month using a 7-point scale ("Not at all" to "All of the time")

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation in which a participant is administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. AE severity was assessed as mild, moderate and severe. Mild: Transient discomfort, no interference with daily activities, and/or no medical intervention required. Moderate: Mild to moderate limitation of daily activities, and/or minimal medical intervention required. Severe: Marked limitation of daily activities, requiring assistance with activities of daily living, and/or medical intervention required, possibly hospitalization.

At least 50% improvement from baseline in total body Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

The vitiligo area scoring index (VASI) is a validated scoring method used to assess the areas of depigmentation due to vitiligo. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 50% improvement from baseline in facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 75% improvement from baseline in facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 90% improvement from baseline in facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The F-VASI includes contributions from the face, with a possible range from 0 to 3. Higher scores of F-VASI mean a worse outcome.

The vitiligo area scoring index (VASI) is a validated scoring method used to assess the areas of depigmentation due to vitiligo. It is based on a composite estimate of the overall area of vitiligo patches, measured by the number of hand units (palm plus 5 digits = 1% body surface area [BSA]) multiplied by the degree of depigmentation within each affected area (0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%). The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 50% improvement from baseline in total body Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 75% improvement from baseline in total body Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

At least 90% improvement from baseline in facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index.The T-VASI is calculated using a formula that includes contributions from all body regions, with a possible range from 0 to 100. Higher scores of T-VASI mean a worse outcome.

F-BSA involvement was the proportion of the facial body surface area with vitiligo. The area "Face" was defined as including the area on the forehead to the original hairline, on the cheek to the jawline vertically to the jawline and laterally from the corner of the mouth to the tragus. The area "Face" did not include surface area of the lips, scalp, ears, or neck, but included the nose and eyelids. Body surface area assessment was performed by the Palmar Method. Body surface area was estimated to the nearest 0.1%. The approximate size of the participant's entire palmar surface (i.e., the palm plus 5 digits) was considered as 1% BSA, and the approximate size of the participant's thumb was considered as 0.1% BSA.

T-BSA involvement was the proportion of the body surface area with vitiligo. Body surface area assessment was performed by the Palmar Method. Body surface area was estimated to the nearest 0.1%. The approximate size of the participant's entire palmar surface (i.e., the palm plus 5 digits) was considered as 1% BSA, and the approximate size of the participant's thumb was considered as 0.1% BSA.

The F-PhGVA is an assessment tool used by physicians to evaluate the severity of facial vitiligo. It is rated on a 4-point scale: overall improvement: (0) no change, (1)limited extent, (2)moderate extent, (3)extensive, (4)very extensive. Higher score corresponds to worse evaluation.

The T-PhGVA is a assessment tool used by physicians to evaluate the severity of total body vitiligo. It is rated on a 4-point scale: overall improvement: (0) no change, (1)limited extent, (2)moderate extent, (3)extensive, (4)very extensive. Higher score corresponds to worse evaluation.

F-PaGIC-V is an assessment of improvement of vitiligo on the face by the participant. It is a 7-point scale ((1) Very much improved, (2) Much improved, (3) Minimally improved, (4) No change, (5) Minimally worse, (6) Much worse, or (7) Very much worse).

T-PaGIC-V is an assessment of improvement of vitiligo on the total body by the participant. It is a 7-point scale ((1) Very much improved, (2) Much improved, (3) Minimally improved, (4) No change, (5) Minimally worse, (6) Much worse, or (7) Very much worse).

VitiQoL is a 15-item QoL assessment that asks participants to rate various aspects of their condition during the past month using a 7-point scale ("Not at all" to "All of the time")

DLQI is a 10-item instrument, each item scored from 0 to 3 where higher scores correspond to worse symptom impact, full range from 0 to 30.

DLQI is a 10-item instrument, each item scored from 0 to 3 where higher scores correspond to worse symptom impact, full range from 0 to 30.

The VNS is a patient-reported measure of vitiligo treatment success that is rated on a 5-point scale. The participant was asked to respond to the following query: Compared with before treatment, how noticeable is the vitiligo now? Responses: (1) more noticeable, (2) as noticeable, (3) slightly less noticeable, (4) a lot less noticeable, and (5) no longer noticeable. higher score corresponds to worse symptom impact.

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation in which a participant is administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. AE severity was assessed as mild, moderate and severe. Mild: Transient discomfort, no interference with daily activities, and/or no medical intervention required. Moderate: Mild to moderate limitation of daily activities, and/or minimal medical intervention required. Severe: Marked limitation of daily activities, requiring assistance with activities of daily living, and/or medical intervention required, possibly hospitalization.