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Fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET/CT Imaging in Finding Cancer in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Solid Tumors

2016年3月31日 更新者：Stephen Povoski、Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Pilot Study Evaluating a Combined and Integrated Technological Approach of F-18-FDG-Directed Perioperative PET/CT Imaging and Intraoperative Handheld Gamma Prove Detection of Known and Occult Disease in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Solid Malignancies

The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate a combined and integrated technological approach of 18F-FDG-directed perioperative PET/CT imaging and intraoperative handheld gamma probe detection of known and occult disease in patients undergoing surgery for solid malignancies.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine if the perioperative PET/CT imaging (consisting of preoperative PET/CT imaging, specimen PET/CT imaging, and postoperative PET/CT imaging) combined with intraoperative use of the handheld gamma probe is feasible during a surgical procedure to resect malignancy.
  2. To evaluate if perioperative PET/CT imaging can assist in intraoperatively localizing tumor and verify complete resection of disease.
  3. To evaluate intraoperative detection of tumor sites using a handheld gamma probe after preoperative injection of 18F-FDG combined with preoperative PET/CT imaging.
  4. To evaluate specimen PET/CT imaging using the preoperative 18F-FDG dose for detecting presence of tumor within the specimen and for assessing surgical margins.
  5. To evaluate specimen MRI imaging for detecting presence of tumor within remnant tissue of appropriately selected resected specimens and for assessing surgical margins.
  6. To evaluate standard pathology sampling with image guided pathology sampling (using specimen PET/CT imaging) in order to determine if sensitivity and accuracy of pathologic evaluation may be improved with PET/CT image guidance.
  7. To compare activity of surgical specimen samples in a well counter and correlate activity with pathologic findings and tumor burden in order to determine if the concepts in the previous two specific aims can be utilized to benefit patients treated at centers without access to PET/CT imaging equipment.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo pre- and postoperative fludeoxyglucose F 18 (^18FDG) PET/CT imaging. An intraoperative handheld gamma probe is used to detect ^18FDG-avid tissues. Resected specimens are assessed by ^18FDG PET imaging for intraoperative verification of complete tumor resection.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

65

阶段

  • 第一阶段早期

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 美国
    • Ohio
      • Columbus、Ohio、美国、43210-1240
        • Ohio State University Medical Center

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
  • Patients must either have a histologic-confirmed solid malignancy or have a suspected solid malignancy which has required a diagnostic preoperative PET/CT scan or for which a diagnostic preoperative PET/CT scan has been recommended
  • Patients must clinically have been determined to be a candidate for the indicated surgical procedure.
  • Patients may have had prior surgery and/or chemotherapy with no limit to the number of prior therapeutic procedures or chemotherapeutic regimens.
  • Patients must have a performance status of 0, 1 or 2 by ECOG standards.
  • Patients must give written informed consent, including consent to have IV line placed for 18F-FDG administration.
  • Females of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test (by Beta HCG qualitative analysis), must have had a history of a surgical sterilization, or must give history of no menses in past twelve months.
  • Fasting blood sugar less than 200 mg/dl.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any patient with active CNS tumor involvement.
  • Any patient who is pregnant or lactating.
  • Any patient with a body size and habitus that is determined to prohibit use of the diagnostic equipment.
  • Any patient with a tumor burden that is determined to be so great (as determined by preoperative PET/CT scanning or intraoperative findings) that further surgery is not advised.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：诊断
  • 分配：不适用
  • 介入模型：单组作业
  • 屏蔽：无（打开标签）

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Arm 1
F-FDG-directed surgery for known or suspected malignancy using gamma detection probes.
程序：PET/CT scan
For all patients undergoing a preoperative PET/CT scan on the day of surgery, at approximately 70 minutes post-injection of 18F-FDG, a diagnostic whole body PET/CT scan will be obtained on a Siemens Biograph 16 PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Knoxville, TN).
其他名称：
  • 正电子发射断层扫描
  • CT检查
药品：18F-FDG Injection
Patients undergoing a preoperative PET/CT scan the day of surgery, are required to have fasted for at least 4 hours prior to the anticipated preoperative PET/CT scan. Patients participating in this pilot study (whether they have had their preoperative PET/CT scan prior to the day of surgery or whether they are having their preoperative PET/CT scan on the day of surgery) will receive a preoperative IV injection into a peripheral vein of 15 mCi of 18FFDG at time interval of approximately 60 to 180 minutes prior to anticipated time of surgery.
其他名称：
  • Fludeoxyglucose
  • fdg
程序：Preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT Scan
Patients undergoing preoperative PET/CT scan day of surgery, at approximately 70 minutes post-injection of 18F-FDG, a diagnostic whole body PET/CT scan will be obtained. PET imaging will immediately be preceded by noncontrast transmission CT (for attenuation correction and anatomic correlation purposes) and will be obtained from the base of the skull to the mid thighs. Bed positions will be scanned for 3 minutes each, moving the patient through the scanner in a craniocaudal direction. Once the preoperative PET/CT scan is acquired, images will be reviewed by the nuclear medicine physician and the surgeon.
其他名称：
  • 正电子发射断层扫描
  • CT检查
  • Fludeoxyglucose
  • fdg
药品：18F-FDG for patients with Bladder Cancer
Elimination of 18F-FDG by the urinary system and accumulation in the bladder impacts the differentiation between residual 18F-FDG in the bladder and activity in tumor and adjacent lymph nodes. For patients with bladder cancer, the urinary catheter routinely placed in the operating room will be inserted in the Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU) by the urologist on-service or the urology research nurse. A 3-way Foley catheter will be placed for continuous bladder irrigation with Normal Saline (0.9%) initiated in ASU and will continue for the duration of the imaging procedure at a standard rate of 10cc/minute. The urology research nurse will transport the patient to and from the PET/CT area and monitor the continuous bladder irrigation during the imaging session.
其他名称：
  • Fludeoxyglucose
  • fdg
程序：Surgical Procedure
Previously determined operative procedure based on type of solid malignancy. Factors include extent and location of disease, physiologic status of patient intraoperatively, any technical considerations influenced by anatomic constraints, and a risk: benefit analysis of proposed procedure. The decision to proceed with resection on these factors, and will constantly re-evaluate during resection to ensure patient well-being, both short and long term, is foremost consideration. Evaluation of extent of disease during surgical exploration will include inspection and palpation of entire area being evaluated. Tissue that is highly suspicious for involvement with metastatic disease that alters the surgical decision making plan of resection will be biopsied or resected for histologic confirmation if feasible and safe. If patient is found to have resectable disease, deemed safe patient, surgeon will continue and proceed with definitive surgical resection with assistance of handheld gamma probe.
程序：Specimen PET/CT Scan
Resected surgical specimen will be placed on top of paraffin block. Digital photos of the specimen will be obtained for visual correlation of specimen placement on paraffin block. Two bed position 10 minute specimen PET/CT scan will be performed on surgical specimen. If remnant tissue is available, a second image maybe acquired via MRI. Images will be processed and reviewed for quality and presence or absence of hypermetabolic foci and correlated with anatomical information provided by CT and MRI imaging that were originally noted in the preoperative clinical PET/CT scan. During the time when the excised surgical specimens are transported to radiology for specimen PET/CT scanning, additional evaluation of these ex-vivo specimens with other tumor detection devices may be undertaken. Specimen will then be transported back to the operating room in order to be sent to and processed by surgical pathology for standard pathologic evaluation.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
大体时间
Determine perioperative PET/CT imaging combined with intraoperative use of handheld gamma probe is feasible during surgical procedure to resect malignancy.
大体时间：up to five years
up to five years

次要结果测量

结果测量
大体时间
Evaluate if perioperative PET/CT imaging can assist in intraoperatively localizing tumor and verify resection of disease.
大体时间：up to five years
up to five years
Evaluate intraoperative detection of tumor sites using a handheld gamma probe after preoperative injection of 18F-FDG combined with preoperative PET/CT imaging.
大体时间：up to five years
up to five years
Evaluate specimen PET/CT imaging using the preoperative 18F-FDG dose for detecting presence of tumor within the specimen and for assessing surgical margins.
大体时间：up to five years
up to five years
Evaluate specimen MRI imaging for detecting presence of tumor within remnant tissue of appropriately selected resected specimens and for assessing surgical margins.
大体时间：up to five years
up to five years
Evaluate standard pathology sampling with image guided pathology sampling (using specimen PET/CT imaging) in order to determine if sensitivity and accuracy of pathologic evaluation may be improved with PET/CT image guidance.
大体时间：up to five years
up to five years
Compare activity of surgical specimen samples with pathologic findings and tumor burden in order to determine if the concepts in previous two specific aims can be utilized to benefit patients treated at centers without access to PET/CT imaging equipment.
大体时间：up to five years
up to five years

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Stephen P. Povoski, MD、Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

有用的网址

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2008年10月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2011年8月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2011年8月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2008年12月31日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2008年12月31日

首次发布 (估计)

2009年1月1日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (估计)

2016年4月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2016年3月31日

最后验证

2016年3月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • OSU-08031
  • NCI-2012-00958 (注册表标识符：Clinical Trials Reporting Program (CTRP))

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