Exercise and Nutrition for Head and Neck Cancer Patients (ENHANCE)
2016年10月24日 更新者：Dr. Nicole Culos-Reed、University of Calgary
Exercise and Nutrition for Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Patient Oriented, Clinic-Supported Randomized Controlled Trial
Research on physical activity and nutrition interventions aimed at positively impacting symptom management, treatment-related recovery and quality of life has largely excluded head and neck cancer populations.
This translates into a lack of clinical programming available for these patient populations.
Head and neck cancer patients deal with severe weight loss, with upwards of 70% attributed to lean muscle wasting, leading to extended recovery times, decreased quality of life (QoL), and impaired physical functioning.
To date, interventions to address body composition issues have focused solely on diet, despite findings that nutritional therapy alone is insufficient to mitigate changes.
A combined physical activity and nutrition intervention, that also incorporates important educational components known to positively impact behaviour change, is warranted for this population.
Pilot work suggests that there is large patient demand and clinic support from the health care professionals for a comprehensive program.
Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to examine the impact of timing of a 12-week PA and nutrition intervention (either during or following treatment) for HN cancer patients on body composition, recovery, serum inflammatory markers and quality of life.
In addition, the investigators will examine the impact of a 12-week maintenance program, delivered immediately following the intervention, on adherence, patient-reported outcomes (i.e., management of both physical and psychosocial treatment-related symptoms and side-effects), as well as return to work.
The investigators hypothesize that (1) patients who are randomized to the intervention at treatment start will experience improved symptom management and decreased lean body composition changes, directly improving recovery and QoL; (2) patients who receive a maintenance support program will have better long-term adherence and therefore superior treatment-related symptom management, physical and psychosocial functioning; and (3) return to work indices will improve and healthcare utilization costs will be lower in the participants who receive the immediate intervention (vs.
delayed) as well as in those who receive the maintenance program (vs.
no maintenance).
This research will facilitate advancements in patient wellness, survivorship, and autonomy, and carve the path for a physical activity and wellness education model that can be implemented in other cancer centers.
研究概览
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
60
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
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Alberta
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Calgary、Alberta、加拿大、T2N4N2
- Tom Baker Cancer Centre
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Calgary、Alberta、加拿大、T2N1N4
- University Of Calgary
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-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over 18 Years of Age
- Has received a diagnosis of nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer
- Will receive radiation as part of treatment plan
- Able to walk without assistance
- Received clearance for exercise from treating oncologist
- Lives in Calgary, Alberta area
- Can speak and write English
- Is interested in participating in the study
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：支持治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Immediate Lifestyle Intervention - Maintenance Program
Patients will receive a 12-week lifestyle program during treatment.
Patients will also receive maintenance support following the 12-week program.
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Participants in the Lifestyle Intervention will receive a 12-week individualized exercise and dietary program based on their exercise assessment and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan results, will attend twice weekly group exercise classes, and perform their individualized at-home program an additional two times per week.
In addition, participants will be required to attend six education sessions during the 12-week intervention.
Patients randomized to receive the Maintenance Program Intervention following treatment will receive a Survivorship Care Plan outlining their physical activity, dietary, and health behaviour progress throughout the program, future goals, individualized maintenance strategies, and optional drop-in exercise sessions.
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实验性的：Immediate Lifestyle Intervention - No Maintenance Program
Patients will begin the 12-week lifestyle intervention during treatment.
Patients will not receive a maintenance support following the 12-week intervention.
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Participants in the Lifestyle Intervention will receive a 12-week individualized exercise and dietary program based on their exercise assessment and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan results, will attend twice weekly group exercise classes, and perform their individualized at-home program an additional two times per week.
In addition, participants will be required to attend six education sessions during the 12-week intervention.
|
|
实验性的：Delayed Lifestyle Intervention - Maintenance Program
Patients will receive a 12-week lifestyle intervention program following treatment (12 weeks after diagnosis).
Patients will then receive maintenance support following the 12-week program.
|
Participants in the Lifestyle Intervention will receive a 12-week individualized exercise and dietary program based on their exercise assessment and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan results, will attend twice weekly group exercise classes, and perform their individualized at-home program an additional two times per week.
In addition, participants will be required to attend six education sessions during the 12-week intervention.
Patients randomized to receive the Maintenance Program Intervention following treatment will receive a Survivorship Care Plan outlining their physical activity, dietary, and health behaviour progress throughout the program, future goals, individualized maintenance strategies, and optional drop-in exercise sessions.
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|
实验性的：Delayed Lifestyle Intervention - No Maintenance Program
Patients will receive a 12-week lifestyle intervention program following treatment completion (12 weeks following diagnosis).
Patients will not receive maintenance support following the 12-week program.
|
Participants in the Lifestyle Intervention will receive a 12-week individualized exercise and dietary program based on their exercise assessment and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan results, will attend twice weekly group exercise classes, and perform their individualized at-home program an additional two times per week.
In addition, participants will be required to attend six education sessions during the 12-week intervention.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change from Baseline in Body Composition
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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DXA Scan will be used to assess body composition
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At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Quality of Life
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Quality of Life will be assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Anemia module (FACT-AN), and the NCCN-FACT Fact Head/Neck Symptom Index-22 (FHNSI-22).
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At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Physical Activity Behaviour
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Physical activity will be assessed using Godin's (Godin, 1985) leisure score index (LSI) of the GLTEQ (Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire).
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At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Smoking History
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Smoking history will be assessed by a self report questionnaire which will classify patients as non-smokers, former smokers and current smokers.
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At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Depression
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Depression will be assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies on Depression Scale (CES-D).
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At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS)
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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The Karnofsky Performance Score (KSP) will be used to measure the participant's general ability to accomplish tasks of daily-living and overall well-being.
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At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Inflammatory Markers
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Inflammatory factors will be evaluated as they are associated with cancer cachexia and muscle wasting and may be modified by exercise (Seruga et al., 2008; Baldwin, 2011).
An overnight fasted blood draw will be collected at baseline, 3 months post diagnosis, 6 months post diagnosis, 9 months post diagnosis, and 12 months post diagnosis.
Serum inflammatory cytokine concentrations will be assessed in-house (Dr.
Raylene Reimer's laboratory) according to our established protocols.
TNF, IL-6, IL-1, IL-8 and C-reactive protein will be quantified using Milliplex Human Cytokine kits (Millipore, Billerica, MA).
Plate reading will be provided as a fee-for service through Eve Technologies Inc. (Calgary, AB).
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At baseline (diagnosis), and then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post diagnosis
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Cancer related Symptom Management
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis) and then 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis & every week before and after class during the 12 week intervention
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Participants will complete the ESAS bi-weekly, before and after class.
The ESAS is a valid and reliable assessment tool to evaluate the nine more common symptoms experienced by cancer patients (Chang et al., 2000).
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At baseline (diagnosis) and then 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis & every week before and after class during the 12 week intervention
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Diet Behaviour - 3 Day food record
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis) and 4 & 8 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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The 3-Day Diet Record is said to be the most accurate for mean macronutrient content and appropriate for use in studies where subjects may consume a wide variety of foods (American Dietetics Association / Dietitians Canada, 2000).
Participants are instructed to record their daily consumption over a period of three days, one of which must be a weekend day.
Written instructions and a sample entry are provided to increase accuracy of the daily record.
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At baseline (diagnosis) and 4 & 8 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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Diet Behaviour: PG-SGA
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), each week during radiation treatment (6.5 weeks in duration), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis
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The PG-SGA assessment tool has been show to improve treatment outcomes, decrease side-effects, and improve weight-management in cancer patients, and therefore will be used weekly to assess and identify malnutrition among patients (McMahon et al., 2000; Doyle et al., 2006).
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At baseline (diagnosis), each week during radiation treatment (6.5 weeks in duration), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis
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Health related Fitness Measures - Resting Heart Rate
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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Resting heart rate will be measured by palpating the radial artery and taking a 15 second count as per the CPAFLA protocol (CPAFLA, 2003).
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At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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Health Related Fitness Outcome - Blood Pressure
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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A resting blood pressure (mmHg) will be measured in duplicate on the left arm using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope using standardized procedures (CPAFLA, 2003).
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At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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Health Related Fitness Outcome - 6 minute walk test
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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The six-minute walk test (6MWT) will be used to assess changes in functional aerobic capacity.
Using the standardized protocol, participants will be asked to walk as far as they can around a 400-meter track for six minutes [43].
The point reached at 6 minutes will be marked and measured to the nearest 0.5 meter.
Rating of perceived exertion (Borg scale) will be completed immediately after completion of the functional aerobic capacity test.
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At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, 12 months post diagnosis.
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Health Related Fitness Outcome - Grip Strength
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis) and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis.
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Muscular strength will be assessed using a combined grip strength of the right and left hands will also be assessed using a hand dynamometer.
A sum will be determined in kilograms from the best score of 2 trials recorded for each hand according to the CPAFLA protocol.
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At baseline (diagnosis) and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis.
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Health Related Fitness Outcome - Lower Body Strength
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis
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Lower body strength will be assessed using a 30-second sit to stand test.
The number of times participants can stand from a seated position in 30-second will be examined.
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At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis
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Health Related Fitness Outcome - Flexibility
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis) and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis
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Flexibility will be assessed by a trunk forward flexion sit-and-reach test using a Wells-Dillon flexometer.
The test will follow a standard protocol, with two trials allowed and the highest score to the nearest 0.5 cm recorded.
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At baseline (diagnosis) and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis
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Health Related Fitness Outcome - Balance
大体时间：At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis.
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Balance will be assessed using a static balance test.
The test requires the participant to balance on one foot and then the other as long as they can (length of time to a maximum of 45 seconds) while standing on a 2.54 by 2.54 by 30.5 cm base using a standardized protocol, reported by Fleishman.
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At baseline (diagnosis), and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post diagnosis.
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 研究主任：Lauren C Capozzi, PhD Student、University Of Calgary
- 首席研究员：Harold Lau, MD、Tom Baker Cancer Centre, University of Calgary
- 首席研究员：Raylene Reimer, PhD、University Of Calgary
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2012年6月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2014年8月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2014年12月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2012年8月31日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2012年9月5日
首次发布 (估计)
2012年9月10日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2016年10月26日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2016年10月24日
最后验证
2016年10月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.