PK/PD of Single Dose Dapivirine Vaginal Film
2017年9月5日 更新者:International Partnership for Microbicides, Inc.
Comparison of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Single Dose Dapivirine Vaginal Gel and Film Formulation
To compare drug concentrations in vaginal fluid, genital tissue, and blood
研究概览
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
60
阶段
- 阶段1
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
女性
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older with a history of receptive vaginal intercourse.
- HIV negative by EIA within 28 days of enrollment.
- Understand and agree to local STI reporting requirements.
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent to take part in the study.
- Able and willing to provide adequate information for locator purposes.
- Availability to return for all study visits, barring unforeseen circumstances.
- Availability to return for the second formulation dosing at the same time in the subject's menstrual cycle as when the first formulation was administered, at least 10 days before menses.
- Willing to abstain from vaginal intercourse and insertion of anything (e.g., drug, vaginal douche, or sex toy) in vagina for 72 hours before each study product exposure, and 7 days following each vaginal sampling procedure.
- Willingness to have partner(s) use condoms (must not contain Nonoxynol-9) for the duration of the study.
- Agree not to participate in other research studies involving drugs and/or medical devices.
- Negative qualitative urine pregnancy test.
- Per participant report, using an effective method of contraception at enrollment; hormonal method (except vaginal ring) used continuously for the past 30 days; intrauterine device (IUD [copper or hormonal] inserted at least 30 days prior to enrollment); female sterilization; abstinent from sexual activity with male partner for the past 30 days; or sexual activity with vasectomized partner; and willingness to use effective method of contraception until the completion of final scheduled study visit if enrolled.
- Willingness to remain in the research unit for up to 24 hours on each of two dosing days, -
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current sexual partner known by participant to be HIV seropositive.
- Individuals who, by history, engage in condom-less intercourse with HIV-infected partners, or partners that have unknown HIV serostatus, or women who exchange sex for money, shelter, or gifts.
- Active sexually transmitted infection or documented treatment of sexually transmitted infections including, but not limited to: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomonas, cervicitis or PID within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Known history of genital HSV (diagnosed by either clinical or laboratory test).
- Symptomatic vaginal candidiasis or bacterial vaginosis.
- Undiagnosed irregular uterine bleeding
- Pathology of the female genital tract, which in the judgment of the investigator might increase the risk of the study to the research participant.
- Individuals who are status post hysterectomy.
- History of any cervicovaginal procedure (i.e. colposcopy with cervical biopsy) within the past 2 months. Individuals who have a history of cone biopsy or extensive loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), which in the judgment of the investigator may affect permeability assessment.
- Any known primary or secondary uro-genital malformations, which in the assessment of the investigator may interfere with the intended urine collection for PK studies.
- Use of vaginally administered medications within 4 week of enrollment
- Any active urinary tract infection
- By history, subjects with irregular menstrual cycles.
At screening:
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) greater than 1.5 X the site laboratory ULN (upper limit of normal)
- Hemoglobin less than 10.0 g/dL
- Platelet count less than 100,000/mm3
- Other safety tests outside of the normal range that in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with conduct of the study.
- Positive findings on urinalysis that are clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator
- Estimated creatinine clearance < 60 ml/min based on established nomograms
- Recent history (past 6 months) of injection drug use or, a level of alcohol use that, in the judgement of the Investigator of Record, may interfere with the conduct of this study.
- Unwillingness to refrain from aspirin and NSAIDs product use for one week prior to and one week post study procedures.
- Use of warfarin or heparin.
- Use of systemic immunomodulatory medications within 4 weeks of enrollment.
- Use of product containing nonoxynol-9 within 4 weeks of enrollment.
- Use of any investigational products within 4 weeks of enrollment.
- Any other medical conditions deemed not safe for participation by the investigator.
- Any individual that is actively breast feeding.
Post-menopausal defined as 12 months of amenorrhea.
-
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:交叉作业
- 屏蔽:双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Dapivirine Gel
As outlined above, multiple gel formulations of dapivirine have been developed for vaginal use. Three formulations, Dapivirine Gel-001 (Gel-001), Dapivirine Gel-002 (Gel-002), and Dapivirine Gel 4750 (Gel 4750) are no longer in development. Dapivirine Gel 4789, which has been tested in one clinical trial (IPM012), and Dapivirine Gel 4759 were recently evaluated in clinical trials, IPM 014A and IPM 020. This trial will use Dapivirine Gel 4759. |
|
|
实验性的:Dapivirine Film
Dapivirine film is formulated in a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based vaginal film containing hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) E5 (5 cp), polyethylene glycol 8000 (PEG), propylene glycol, and glycerin.
PVA constituted 55.1% (w/w) of the film.
The target loading dose for the film is 1.25 mg dapivirine per film based on phase I studies using dapivirine gels at concentrations of 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.05%30-33.
The quantity of gel administered in these studies was 2.5 mL.
Consequently the administered dose corresponds to 0.25, 0.5 and 1.25 mg dapivirine, respectively.
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
|
Dapivirine concentrations in plasma
大体时间:1 day
|
1 day
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Craig Hendrix, MD、John's Hopkins University
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2013年9月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2014年9月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2014年9月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2013年8月13日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2013年8月13日
首次发布 (估计)
2013年8月16日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2017年9月8日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2017年9月5日
最后验证
2017年9月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.