Acute Kidney Outreach to Reduce Deterioration and Death (AKORDD) (AKORDD)
Acute Kidney Outreach to Reduce Deterioration and Death (AKORDD) - A Pilot Study to Look at Enhancing Patient Care, Improving Patient Outcomes and Reducing NHS Costs
研究概览
地位
条件
详细说明
Lay summary:
About one in six hospital inpatients suffer Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), also called acute renal failure. About a third of patients with AKI die. The large majority of patients with AKI are managed by doctors who are not kidney experts. Effective AKI advice and treatments are available but not currently integrated into routine care. A recent National review of the care of patients who died from AKI showed poor management of many patients. Early diagnosis of AKI can avoid complications, dialysis (which affects the quality of life of patients, and is costly) or death. AKI is diagnosed by a change in a blood test. We have developed computer software to diagnose AKI earlier. It sends a warning or 'Alert' about the test to our team of kidney experts. We will further develop the settings of the Alert system. It needs to send an Alert for the right patients. We will also study the best way to make clinicians pay attention to their patients who are developing AKI. When our expert Outreach team receive an Alert, they will call the doctor or nurse looking after the patient with AKI. We will advise on the best treatment for that patient, to reduce their risk of death, dialysis and other complications. We will do a pilot study in one large hospital, to further develop the system, and check it reduces the risk of death or complications from AKI. We will use this work to develop a larger trial of this new system of care for patients with AKI in different hospitals. This will convince the wider NHS of the need to change, and show how to prevent or reduce AKI. Ultimately we aim to improve patients' lives by reducing avoidable death and illness from AKI , and also save the NHS money.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Midlands
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Birmingham、Midlands、英国、B9 5SS
- Heart of England hospital NHS trust
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- adult patients with an Alert for AKI issued in accordance with the national algorithm for AKI alerts (NHS England)
- AKI stage 2 or 3 (this criterion is under review during the preparatory phase of the study)
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients already on dialysis for AKI at the time of alert
- patients with End stage renal disease
- patients <18 years of age
- patients with no evidence of AKI on review of the automated Alert
- patients dissenting from participation according to the Ethics application
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：卫生服务研究
- 分配：非随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：After study Intervention arm Heartlands
The trial has 4 arms in a Before and After design: Arm 3. After/Heartlands area patients receiving the experimental intervention Patients who have AKI and are either inpatients in the Intervention hospital or living within the surrounding catchment area are eligible. The intervention will be in the form of a telephone call to the primary clinician or visit to the patient. The intervention will include: Rapid diagnosis of AKI cause; Rapid treatment of AKI cause; Stopping 'nephrotoxic' drugs; Early nephrology followup for stage 3 AKI survivors; and preventing recurrent AKI. |
The Outreach team will advise on an evidence-based package of care: 1) Rapidly establish a credible diagnosis of the cause of AKI including:
Rapid, limited treatment of hypovolaemia, with avoidance of iatrogenic fluid overload, recently recognised as a significant cause of mortality in AKI.
Rapid sepsis therapy.
Urgent relief of urinary tract obstruction.
Cessation of all potentially nephrotoxic drugs.
其他名称：
A rapid followup at discharge in an AKI clinic for survivors of stage 3 AKI, within 7 days of discharge for those in hospital, or within 7 days of the Alert for those not admitted to hospital.
Patients with AKI in the Intervention arm will receive information on preventing AKI during the study.
其他名称：
Good standard care will be provided for all patients in non Experimental arms; clinicians will continue to be able to rapidly refer patients for Nephrology advice or review; online guidance will be available for all clinicians and noted in the alerts for all cases of AKI.
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有源比较器：After study Control arm Good Hope
The trial has 4 arms in a Before and After design: Arm 4. After/Good Hope area patients observed whilst receiving active comparator Patients who have AKI, as shown by having an Alert for such, and are either inpatients in Good Hope Hospital or living within the surrounding catchment area. These patients will receive good standard care (active comparator), but none of the interventions listed for the Intervention group. |
Good standard care will be provided for all patients in non Experimental arms; clinicians will continue to be able to rapidly refer patients for Nephrology advice or review; online guidance will be available for all clinicians and noted in the alerts for all cases of AKI.
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有源比较器：Before study Heartlands area
The trial has 4 arms in a Before and After design: Arm 1. Before/Heartlands area patients observed whilst receiving active comparator Patients who have AKI, as shown by having an Alert for such, and are either inpatients in Heartlands Hospital or living within the surrounding catchment area. These patients will receive good standard care (active comparator), but none of the interventions listed for the Intervention group. |
Good standard care will be provided for all patients in non Experimental arms; clinicians will continue to be able to rapidly refer patients for Nephrology advice or review; online guidance will be available for all clinicians and noted in the alerts for all cases of AKI.
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有源比较器：Before study Good Hope area
The trial has 4 arms in a Before and After design: Arm 2. Before/Good Hope area patients observed whilst receiving active comparator Patients who have AKI, as shown by having an Alert for such, and are either inpatients in Good Hope Hospital or living within the surrounding catchment area. These patients will receive good standard care (active comparator), but none of the interventions listed for the Intervention group. |
Good standard care will be provided for all patients in non Experimental arms; clinicians will continue to be able to rapidly refer patients for Nephrology advice or review; online guidance will be available for all clinicians and noted in the alerts for all cases of AKI.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Composite measure of participants not alive, need for dialysis, or progression of AKI stage
大体时间：within 30 days
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Combined endpoint
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within 30 days
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Mark Thomas, FRCP、Heart of England NHS Trust
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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