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Promoting Treatment Access Following Pediatric Primary Care Depression Screening

2020年3月5日 更新者：Jessica Schleider、Stony Brook University

Promoting Treatment Access Following Pediatric Primary Care Depression Screening: Evaluation of Web-based, Single-session Interventions for Parents and Youths

Major depression (MD) in youth is a serious psychiatric illness with extensive morbidity and mortality. The American Academy of Pediatrics recently released practice guidelines promoting primary care (PC)-based youth MD screening; however, even when diagnosed by PC providers, <50% of youth with MD access treatment. Thus, a need exists for interventions that are feasible for youths and parents to access and complete-and that may strengthen parents' likelihood of pursuing longer-term services. Single-session interventions (SSIs) may help forward these goals. SSIs include elements of comprehensive treatments, but their brevity makes them easier to disseminate at scale. Meta-analytic evidence suggests SSIs can reduce youth psychopathology, including self-administered (e.g., online) SSIs. One computer-based SSI, teaching growth mindset (GM; viewing personal traits as malleable), has reduced adolescent depressive symptoms in multiple RCTs; GM-SSIs have also improved parents' expectancies that psychotherapy could benefit their children's mental health. This project will test whether these online, youth- and parent-directed GM-SSIs-designed to reduce youth depressive symptoms and improve parents' mental health treatment expectancies, respectively-may increase mental health service access, reduce youth depressive symptoms, and relieve parental stress following PC-based youth MD screening. Youths reporting elevated MD symptoms at PC visits (N = 200) will receive either Information/Psychoeducation/Referral (IPR) or IPR plus parent- and youth-directed GM-SSIs (IPR+SSI). The investigators will examine whether IPR+SSI, versus IPR alone, increases MD service access; reduces parental stress; and reduces youth depressive symptoms across three months. Results may yield a disseminable model for promoting youth treatment access after PC-based depression screening.

研究概览

地位

未知

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (预期的)

246

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 美国
    • New York
      • Stony Brook、New York、美国、11794-2500

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

11年 至 16年 (孩子)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Youth is between the ages of 11 and 16, inclusive, at the time of study recruitment
  • Youth reports a Pediatric Symptom Checklist 'Internalizing' score of 5 or higher (out of 10) at her/his most recent pediatric primary care visit at 1 of the 9 Stony Brook University-affiliated clinics participating in this study
  • Parent and youth are comfortable with reading and writing in English
  • Parent and youth are comfortable with online activity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parent or youth is not comfortable reading and/or writing in English
  • Parent or youth is not comfortable with online activity

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：三倍

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器：Online Programs + Information/Psychoeducation/Referral (IPR)
Includes 2 online, one-session programs (one for youths; one for parents) and Primary Care-based IPR. The 30-min, self-administered YOUTH PROGRAM includes: An introduction to the brain and a lesson on neuroplasticity; Testimonials from older youths who describe their views that traits are malleable, due to the brain's plasticity; Further stories by older youths, describing times when they used "growth mindsets" to persevere during social/emotional setbacks; Study summaries noting how/why personality can change; And an exercise in which youths write notes to younger students, using scientific information to explain people's capacity for change. In the 15-min Qualtrics-based PARENT PROGRAM, parents read 2 scientific passages on (1) the notion that emotions are flexible in youth and adults, and (2) that failure promotes personal growth. After each passage, parents write a persuasive summary of its main arguments, directed to fellow parents who may benefit from the information.
行为的：Parent-Directed Online Single-Session Program
Online, 15-minute self-administered program for parents
行为的：Youth-Directed Online Single-Session Program
Online, 30 minute self-administered program for youths
其他名称：
  • 项目个性
行为的：Information/Psychoeducation/Referral
Usual care at pediatric primary care clinics participating in this study
安慰剂比较：Information/Psychoeducation/Referral (IPR; usual care control)
Information, Psychoeducation and Referral (IPR) represents usual care in the Stony Brook University Hospital's Pediatric Primary Care Division. Families of a youth with elevated MD symptoms during a PC visit receive a folder containing informational materials about the nature of depression and referrals to providers in their area. All families in this study will receive PC-based IPR.
行为的：Information/Psychoeducation/Referral
Usual care at pediatric primary care clinics participating in this study

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Mental Health Treatment-Seeking Behavior Checklist
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up
At baseline and 3-month follow-up, parents will indicate whether they have engaged in each of four treatment-seeking behaviors for their child: researched local mental healthcare providers/agencies for their child; contacted a mental healthcare provider or agency about treatment for their child; contacted child's school regarding mental health supports for their child; and scheduled an appointment OR placed child on a waiting-list with a mental healthcare provider/agency. Total number of treatment-seeking behaviors between baseline and 3-month follow-up may range from 0 to 4. Individual behaviors are self-reported by parents on as 'yes' or 'no' (noting whether they engaged in the behavior during the study period). At baseline, parents will report on whether they engaged in these behaviors 'since the child's last doctor's appointment.' At follow-up, parents will report whether they have engaged in these behaviors 'since their past survey, 3 months ago.'
Baseline to 3-month follow-up
Change in Children's Depression Inventory 2 - Youth Report Total Score
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Change in youth reported depressive symptoms, total score derived from 28-item CDI-2. Scores range from 0-56, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Pediatric Symptom Checklist - Youth-Report Total score
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Youth-report measure of overall youth psychopathology. Youth rate 35 items on a 0-2 scale reflecting internalizing, externalizing, and attention-related symptoms. Scores range from 0 - 70. Higher scores indicate higher overall symptom severity.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Change in Pediatric Symptom Checklist- Parent Report Total score
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Youth-report measure of overall youth psychopathology. Youth rate 35 items on a 0-2 scale reflecting internalizing, externalizing, and attention-related symptoms. Scores range from 0 - 70. Higher scores indicate higher overall symptom severity.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Change in Pediatric Symptom Checklist- Youth Internalizing Score (parent report)
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Parent-report measure of overall youth psychopathology. Parents rate 5 items on a 0-2 scale reflecting internalizing symptoms in their child. Scores range from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher overall symptom severity.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Change in Beck Hopelessness Scale - 4 (Youth Report)
大体时间：Baseline to immediate post-online-intervention (in active intervention group only) and 3-month follow-up (between groups).
Respondents (youths) report agreement with 4 items indicating levels of hopelessness about the future. Higher summed scores reflect greater levels of hopelessness, and scores range from 0-12.
Baseline to immediate post-online-intervention (in active intervention group only) and 3-month follow-up (between groups).
Change in Beck Hopelessness Scale - 4 (Parent Report)
大体时间：Baseline to immediate post-online-intervention (in active intervention group only) and 3-month follow-up (between groups).
Respondents (parents) report agreement with 4 items indicating levels of hopelessness about the future. Higher summed scores reflect greater levels of hopelessness, and scores range from 0-12.
Baseline to immediate post-online-intervention (in active intervention group only) and 3-month follow-up (between groups).
Change in Brief Symptom Inventory - 18
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up
The Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) assesses self reported parent psychopathology and distress. Adult respondents rate endorsement of 18 physical and emotional complaints on a 0-4 Likert scale. The total sum score yields an additional total distress score (range: 0-72). Higher scores indicate higher levels of overall psychological distress.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up
Change in Barriers to Accessing Care Evaluation (BACE)
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up
Parents rate the 30 items on a 0-3 scale indicating the degree to which various beliefs, concerns, circumstances, and logistical difficulties have stopped, delayed or discouraged them from getting professional care for their child's mental health problem. Higher total scores indicate greater perceived barriers to care. Scores range from 0-90, with higher scores indicating more overall barriers to accessing mental health care for their child.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up
Change in Attitudes Toward Therapy Scale - Parent
大体时间：Baseline to immediate post-online-intervention (in active intervention group only) and 3-month follow-up (between groups).
One-item measure used to assess parents' perceptions that therapy/counseling would be useful in reducing their child's emotional or behavioral difficulties, rated on a 0-10 scale (total score range: 0-10). Higher scores indicate stronger beliefs that therapy may help reduce mental health problems, whereas lower scores indicate weaker beliefs that therapy may help reduce mental health problems.
Baseline to immediate post-online-intervention (in active intervention group only) and 3-month follow-up (between groups).
Mental Health Treatment Access at 3-month follow-up
大体时间：3-month follow-up
Parents will indicate (yes/no) whether their child has received (a) new and/or (b) continuing school-based, outpatient, or other mental health-related services since the child's recent PC appointment (at baseline) and since the baseline assessment (at 3-month follow-up).
3-month follow-up
Change in Perceived Stress Scale
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up
The PSS is a well-validated measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful, unpredictable, and uncontrollable. Higher total scores indicate greater overall perceived stress. The scale includes 10 items rated on a 0-4 scales, and scores range from 0-40.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up
Change in Pediatric Symptom Checklist - Youth-Report Internalizing Score
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Youth-report measure of youth depressive symptoms. Youth rate 5 items reflecting internalizing symptoms on a scale from 0-2. Total scores range from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate higher internalizing symptom severity.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Change in Children's Depression Inventory 2 - Parent Report total score
大体时间：Baseline to 3-month follow-up.
Parent reported youth depressive symptoms, total score derived from 17-item parent-report version of CDI-2. Scores range from 0-54, and higher scores indicate greater youth depression severity.
Baseline to 3-month follow-up.

其他结果措施

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in implicit theories of emotion scale, parent-report
大体时间：Baseline to immediate-post-online intervention (active intervention group only)
This measure will be used as a manipulation check for parents assigned to the active intervention condition. Parents will be asked to report the degree to which they view emotions as malleable (versus immutable) at pre- and post-intervention using a previously validated, 4-item assessment of emotion mindsets in adults. Four items are rated using a 1-to-6 Likert scale. Higher mean scores on these items indicate a stronger fixed emotion mindset, a lower scores, a stronger growth emotion mindset (range: 1-).
Baseline to immediate-post-online intervention (active intervention group only)
Change in Implicit Theories of Personality Questionnaire, youth-report
大体时间：Baseline to immediate-post-online intervention (active intervention group only)
This measure will be used as a manipulation check for youths assigned to the active intervention condition. Respondents rate the extent of their agreement with three statements linked to the malleability of personality, using a 1-to-6 Likert scale (e.g. "Your personality is something about you that you can't change very much"). Higher mean scores on these three items indicate a stronger fixed personality mindset, a lower scores, a stronger growth personality mindset (range: 1-6).
Baseline to immediate-post-online intervention (active intervention group only)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Stony Brook University

合作者

The Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2020年1月15日

初级完成 (预期的)

2021年4月30日

研究完成 (预期的)

2021年8月30日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2019年7月20日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2019年7月23日

首次发布 (实际的)

2019年7月24日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2020年3月6日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2020年3月5日

最后验证

2020年3月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • IRB2019-00241

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

是的

IPD 计划说明

De-identified individual-level participant data will be made publicly available on Open Science Framework upon completion of the grant period (August 2021).

IPD 共享时间框架

Study protocol and a statistical analysis plan have been uploaded with this pre-registration.

IPD 共享访问标准

Materials will be publicly available on clinicaltrials.gov. IPD will be made publicly available on Open Science Framework upon completion of the grant period (August 2021)

IPD 共享支持信息类型

  • 研究方案
  • 树液

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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