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Multimodal Imaging-assisted Diagnosis Model for Cervical Spine Tumors

2021年7月4日 更新者:Peking University Third Hospital

Based on a Small Sample Deep Learning Multi-modal Image-assisted Diagnosis Model of Cervical Spine Tumors Clinical Application Research

Cervical spine tumor is a small sample of tumor disease with low incidence, great harm, and complex anatomical structure. It is very difficult to identify and classify benign and malignant cervical spine tumors clinically.

The deep learning model we constructed in the early stage has a higher accuracy rate for the image diagnosis of cervical spondylosis with a large number of cases, and a better clinical application effect, but the accuracy rate for cervical spine tumors with a small number of cases is lower. The reason may be the amount of data. With limited tasks, the traditional deep learning model is difficult to play an effective role.

Based on this, we propose to build a small sample-oriented deep learning model to assist clinicians in the diagnosis of cervical spine tumors with multimodal images, and to evaluate the benign and malignant tumors.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

详细说明

Cervical spine tumor is a small-sample tumor disease with low incidence, great harm, and complex anatomical structure. It is very difficult to identify and classify benign and malignant cervical spine tumors clinically. The deep learning model we constructed in the early stage is suitable for the large number of cases. The imaging diagnosis of cervical spondylosis has a high accuracy rate and a good clinical application effect, but the accuracy rate is low for cervical spine tumors with a small number of cases. The reason may be that for tasks with limited amount of data, the traditional deep learning model is difficult to play an effective role. Based on this, we propose to construct a small sample-oriented deep learning model to assist clinicians in the diagnosis of cervical spine tumors in multi-modal imaging, and to evaluate the benign and malignant tumors. This research will not only improve the efficiency and efficiency of cervical spine tumor imaging diagnosis. Accuracy, to guide clinical personalized treatment, will also provide a basis for the clinical application of deep learning in the field of small samples, which has important clinical significance.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (实际的)

600

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Beijing、中国
        • Peking University Third Hospital

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 50年 (成人)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

Inclusion criteria: clinically suspected cervical spine tumors, multi-modality (X-ray, CT, MR) imaging, followed by needle biopsy or surgery to confirm the tumor, and pathology report. Exclusion criteria: surgery or radiotherapy before imaging, cervical spine Those who have fractures, deformities, infections, etc. who cannot cooperate with imaging examinations, and those who have not signed an informed consent.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-50 years old, about 300 males and females; in the orthopedics outpatient and emergency department of our hospital, the imaging scans (X-ray, CT, MR) showed no obvious abnormalities.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • have had surgery before acquiring the images, Those who have cervical spine fractures, deformities, infections, etc. who cannot cooperate with imaging examinations, and those who have not signed the informed consent. The normal control group" includes about 600 patients with normal or slightly degenerated cervical spine, as a standard for training computers to recognize cervical spine structures Images and control images for detecting tumor lesions.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
X-ray
This study completed the manual labeling of preoperative multi-modal images of cervical spine structures and tumor lesions. On the normal cervical spine, six target areas were labeled: cervical spinal cord (MRI), cervical spine alignment (MRI), cervical intervertebral discs ( MRI), cervical spinal canal area (MRI), cervical cobb angle (X-ray) and cervical posterior longitudinal ligament ossification (CT). For cervical tumor lesions, complete MR and CT as well as orthopedic, axial and coronal positions. The label on the lateral X-ray image.
CT
This study completed the manual labeling of preoperative multi-modal images of cervical spine structures and tumor lesions. On the normal cervical spine, six target areas were labeled: cervical spinal cord (MRI), cervical spine alignment (MRI), cervical intervertebral discs ( MRI), cervical spinal canal area (MRI), cervical cobb angle (X-ray) and cervical posterior longitudinal ligament ossification (CT). For cervical tumor lesions, complete MR and CT as well as orthopedic, axial and coronal positions. The label on the lateral X-ray image.
MRI
This study completed the manual labeling of preoperative multi-modal images of cervical spine structures and tumor lesions. On the normal cervical spine, six target areas were labeled: cervical spinal cord (MRI), cervical spine alignment (MRI), cervical intervertebral discs ( MRI), cervical spinal canal area (MRI), cervical cobb angle (X-ray) and cervical posterior longitudinal ligament ossification (CT). For cervical tumor lesions, complete MR and CT as well as orthopedic, axial and coronal positions. The label on the lateral X-ray image.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
tumor detection
大体时间:2022-2023
On the basis of the cervical spine structure, it is the modeling of the tumor. The model based on weakly supervised learning recognizes the morphological features such as the size of the tumor lesion, and uses the fast-adapted meta-learning method to achieve a fast model under a small amount of training. Optimize, and finally evaluate the benignity, borderline and malignant probability of the tumor and use it as an output.
2022-2023

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
cervical spine detection
大体时间:2022-2023
Taking the postoperative pathology report of cancer patients as the audit standard, testing the sensitivity and accuracy of the model, and integrating it into a complete deep learning model.
2022-2023

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 学习椅:hanqiang ouyang、Peking University Third Hospital

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2020年1月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2020年6月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2021年6月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2021年7月4日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2021年7月4日

首次发布 (实际的)

2021年7月13日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2021年7月13日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2021年7月4日

最后验证

2021年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • IRB00006761-M2020255

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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