Neurotrophic Factors, Impulsivity, and Reward Sensitivity in Children With Internet Gaming Disorder
Investigation of the Relationship Between Serum BDNF and GDNF Levels and Impulsivity, Reward/Punishment Sensitivity in Children Diagnosed With Internet Gaming Disorder
Research and knowledge regarding the neurobiology of behavioral addictions and Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) remain limited compared to substance and alcohol use disorders. However, IGD is increasingly causing significant functional impairment, particularly in the child and adolescent population. The primary objective of this study is to measure the serum levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)-both known for their roles in neurogenesis and neuroprotective effects-in a patient group aged 10-14 and a healthy control group. Additionally, this study aims to investigate the relationship between these neurotrophic factor levels and disease severity, as well as various behavioral and emotional parameters measured through psychometric assessments, to identify differences between the patient and healthy populations.
Researchers will compare IGD patient group with healthy control group, both aged 10-14.
Participants and their parents will be asked to fill self-report measures and serum samples of participants will be collected for BDNF and GDNF level measurements.
The main questions of the study are:
- Is there a difference in serum BDNF and GDNF levels between IGD patient group and healthy controls?
- Is there a relation between serum BDNF and GDNF levels and IGD severity?
- Is there a difference in impulsivity, reward/punishment sensitivity between IGD patient group and healthy controls
- Is there a relation between serum BDNF and GDNF levels and impulsivity, reward/punishment sensitivity scores in IGD patient group?
研究概览
详细说明
Between May 2026 and December 2026, informed consent and assent will be obtained from participants and their parents/legal guardians after a comprehensive explanation of the study objectives, psychometric scales, and psychiatric evaluation protocols. This research is designed as a cross-sectional case-control study. The patient group will include children and adolescents diagnosed with Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) according to DSM-5 criteria. The control group will consist of age- and gender-matched individuals attending psychiatry or pediatric outpatient clinics or volunteers who meet the control inclusion criteria and have provided written informed consent.
The primary investigator will conduct clinical psychiatric interviews with all participants in both the case and control groups to verify eligibility and diagnostic status. The following psychometric instruments will be administered:
For children (Case and Control groups): Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF), Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ), UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale for Children (C-UPPS-P), Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) - Child Form, and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI).
For parents (Case and Control groups): SCARED - Parent Form, and the Turgay DSM-IV-based Screening and Assessment Scale for Disruptive Behavior Disorders (Turgay ADHD Scale).
Joint Assessments: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) and a sociodemographic data form will be administered to both the children and their parents by the researcher.
For biochemical analysis, peripheral venous blood samples will be collected from all participants following a 10-12 hour fasting period between 09:00 and 12:00. Samples will be drawn into gold-top (serum separator) tubes and transported within 2-3 hours to the Brain and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Laboratory at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Department of Neuroscience. Blood tubes will be centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes. The separated serum will be aliquoted into 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tubes and stored at -80°C until the final analysis. Once the sample collection phase is complete, serum BDNF and GDNF levels will be determined using Human BDNF (ELH-BDNF-1, RayBiotech) and Human GDNF (ELH-GDNF-1, RayBiotech) ELISA kits. ELISA assays will be conducted strictly following the manufacturers' protocols at the aforementioned laboratory.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Kerim Kızıltan, Medical Doctor
- 电话号码：+905334319835
- 邮箱：kerim.kiziltan@gmail.com
学习地点
-
-
Bakirkoy
-
Istanbul、Bakirkoy、土耳其（türkiye）
- 招聘中
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
接受健康志愿者
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
For IGD Patient Group:
Age: Being between 10 and 14 years of age. Literacy: Ability to read and write fluently. Informed Consent: Voluntary participation with written informed consent obtained from both the participants and their parents/legal guardians after a comprehensive briefing on the study procedures and scales.
Diagnostic Criteria: Meeting the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and scoring above the clinical cutoff on the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF).
For Healthy Control Group:
Age: Children between 10 and 14 years of age. Literacy: Ability to read and write fluently. Clinical Status: No history or current diagnosis of any neuropsychiatric disorder, confirmed through clinical psychiatric assessment.
Informed Consent: Voluntary participation with written informed consent obtained from both the participants and their parents/legal guardians after a comprehensive briefing on the study procedures and scales.
Exclusion Criteria:
Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders: Meeting the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder, Schizophrenia, Bipolar I Disorder, or Bipolar II Disorder.
Cognitive and Neurological Impairment: Having a moderate to severe intellectual disability and/or a neurological disease in either the child or the caregiver that would impede the ability to understand instructions or provide reliable responses during the interview.
Lack of Informed Consent: Refusal to participate voluntarily or failure to sign the informed consent/assent form by the children or their parents/legal guardians after receiving a detailed explanation of the study's purpose and the assessment scales to be administered.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
IGD Patient Group
The patient group consists of children aged 10-14 who meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD).
Participants are required to be literate and to have provided written informed consent along with their legal guardians after a comprehensive explanation of the study protocols.
|
Participants and their parents will undergo a cross-sectional clinical psychiatric interview conducted by a child and adolescent psychiatrist.
Following the interview, both participants and their parents will be required to complete a battery of standardized self-report and parent-report psychometric scales.
At the conclusion of the clinical assessment, a peripheral venous blood sample will be collected from each participant for serum biochemical analysis of neurotrophic factors (BDNF and GDNF).
|
|
Healthy Control Group
The healthy control group consists of volunteer children aged 10-14 who have no current or past history of neuropsychiatric disorders based on comprehensive clinical psychiatric evaluations.
Participants are required to be literate and to have provided written informed consent along with their legal guardians, following a detailed explanation of the study's objectives and the assessment scales to be administered.
|
Participants and their parents will undergo a cross-sectional clinical psychiatric interview conducted by a child and adolescent psychiatrist.
Following the interview, both participants and their parents will be required to complete a battery of standardized self-report and parent-report psychometric scales.
At the conclusion of the clinical assessment, a peripheral venous blood sample will be collected from each participant for serum biochemical analysis of neurotrophic factors (BDNF and GDNF).
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of Serum BDNF and GDNF Levels
大体时间：Baseline (at the time of enrollment)
|
Serum concentrations of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) will be measured in picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) to identify biological differences between the Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) group and healthy controls.
|
Baseline (at the time of enrollment)
|
|
Differences in Impulsivity and Reward/Punishment Sensitivity Scores
大体时间：Baseline (at the time of enrollment)
|
Comparison of psychometric assessment scores between the IGD group and healthy controls to evaluate behavioral differences.
|
Baseline (at the time of enrollment)
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation Between Neurotrophic Factors and Behavioral Scores in the IGD Group
大体时间：Baseline
|
Analyzing the specific relationship between serum BDNF/GDNF levels and psychometric scores of impulsivity and reward/punishment sensitivity within the patient group diagnosed with Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD).
|
Baseline
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- 2026/148
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
IPD 计划说明
IPD 共享支持信息类型
- 研究方案
- 树液
- 国际碳纤维联合会
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.