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Diagnostic Value of 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT in Adrenal Tumors With Aldosterone and Cortisol Cosecretion

2026年5月17日 更新者：Peking University First Hospital

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 68 68

Ga-Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT in identifying the dominant side of hormone excess in adult patients (aged 18-80 years) with primary aldosteronism and concomitant mild autonomous cortisol secretion (PA+MACS) who are candidates for unilateral adrenalectomy or ablation. The main questions it aims to answer are:

What is the overall diagnostic performance of 68 68 Ga-Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT for lateralizing the dominant source of aldosterone and cortisol co-secretion, as measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)?

How do the PET/CT-based lateralization results compare with adrenal venous sampling (AVS) and metanephrine-corrected AVS, and are there clinical or biochemical factors that predict discordance between these methods?

Researchers will compare the dominant side determined by PET/CT with the reference standard derived from postoperative PASO outcomes and cortisol-related hormonal outcomes (supplemented by histopathology) to assess sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and agreement. They will further compare PET/CT results to conventional AVS and metanephrine-corrected AVS to determine concordance and identify potential predictors of discordant cases.

Participants will:

Provide written informed consent and undergo baseline clinical, biochemical, and imaging assessments as part of routine PA+MACS work-up.

Undergo a single 68 68 Ga-Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT scan, along with AVS and metanephrine-corrected AVS, typically within a 4-week window.

Be discussed by a multidisciplinary team that integrates all diagnostic information to formulate an individualized surgical plan.

If surgery proceeds, be followed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively to assess blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, serum potassium, aldosterone/renin/cortisol levels, and 1-mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test results.

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (估计的)

130

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

  • 中国
      • Beijing、中国
        • 招聘中
        • Peking University First Hospital, Beijing
        • 接触：
          • Peking University First Hospital Peking University First Hospital
          • 电话号码：01083572418
          • 邮箱：2300736651@qq.com

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不适用

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

The study population consists of adult patients aged 18-80 years with a confirmed diagnosis of primary aldosteronism and concomitant mild autonomous cortisol secretion (PA+MACS), who are scheduled to undergo [⁶⁸Ga]Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT imaging and meet clinical indications for unilateral adrenalectomy or adrenal ablation. Participants are recruited consecutively from outpatient and inpatient settings at Peking University First Hospital, including both prospectively enrolled patients and retrospectively identified patients with previously confirmed PA+MACS and available clinical data. All participants must provide written informed consent and be willing to complete at least 12 months of postoperative follow-up.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-80 years.

Confirmed diagnosis of PA+MACS according to guideline-directed algorithms: elevated aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) and at least one positive confirmatory test for primary aldosteronism, together with serum cortisol >1.8 µg/dL (>50 nmol/L) after a 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test (1 mg-ONDST).

Scheduled to undergo [⁶⁸Ga]Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT imaging.

Meeting surgical indications, scheduled for adrenalectomy or adrenal ablation, having provided written informed consent, and agreeing to a follow-up of at least 12 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous adrenal surgery or confirmed adrenal malignancy.

Pregnancy or lactation.

Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL·min-¹·1.73 m-²) or contraindication to contrast agents/radiopharmaceuticals.

Inability to discontinue medications that interfere with diagnostic testing according to protocol, or presence of severe infection/unstable comorbidities that preclude relevant examinations.

Definite overt Cushing's syndrome (CS).

Critical missing data, inability to complete the required examinations, or anticipated inability to attend follow-up.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
大体时间
area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for 68Ga-Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT in determining the dominant side of adrenal hormone excess in patients with primary aldosteronism and concomitant mild autonomous cortisol secretion (PA+MACS）
大体时间：From enrollment to 12 months postoperatively
From enrollment to 12 months postoperatively

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Peking University First Hospital

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2025年12月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年5月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年9月30日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月17日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月17日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月22日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月22日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月17日

最后验证

2026年3月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • SFMSSXPETCT

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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