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The Effect of Esketamine on Cough Reflex During Tracheal Extubation in Patients Undergoing Open Thyroid Surgery

2026年6月3日 更新者：Yun Wu、The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

The Effect of Esketamine on Cough Reflex During Tracheal Extubation in Patients Undergoing Open Thyroid Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study

This study intends to conduct a prospective randomized controlled trial to implement esketamine-assisted anesthesia in patients undergoing open thyroidectomy, in order to observe the effect of esketamine on coughing during extubation in thyroidectomy patients.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

136

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

  • 中国
    • Anhui
      • Hefei、Anhui、中国
        • Second Affiliated hospital of Anhui Medical University

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients scheduled for elective open thyroid surgery
  • ASA class I-II
  • Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Body Mass Index > 30 kg/m²
  • Patients with unstable ischemic cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, poorly controlled or untreated hypertension (arterial hypertension, resting systolic/diastolic blood pressure >180/100 mmHg)
  • Hepatic or renal dysfunction
  • History of oral, maxillofacial, neck, or airway surgery, or pathological structural alterations
  • Respiratory diseases (COPD, asthma, inflammation, chronic cough)
  • Patients with elevated intracranial pressure
  • Patients undergoing repeat surgery
  • History of allergy to the investigational drug used in the study
  • Patients with psychiatric disorders or alcohol abuse (daily ethanol intake ≥40 g, or having experienced alcohol withdrawal within the past 6 months, or unable to control alcohol consumption)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：预防
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：四人间

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：ESK iv group
After anesthesia induction, continue to administer esketamine by infusion at 0.1 mg/kg/h during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and stop the infusion of esketamine during suturing.
药品：Esketamine
After anesthesia induction, continue to administer esketamine by infusion at 0.1 mg/kg/h during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and stop the infusion of esketamine during suturing.
安慰剂比较：CON group
After anesthetic induction, an equal amount of saline is continuously infused by pump during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and the saline infusion is stopped during suturing;
药品：Normal Saline
After anesthetic induction, an equal amount of saline is continuously infused by pump during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and the saline infusion is stopped during suturing;

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Incidence of coughing during tracheal extubation
大体时间：perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
2 point scales; 0=None; 0 = Did not occur; 1 = Occurred;
perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Severity of coughing during tracheal extubation
大体时间：perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
4 grade scales; Grade 0: No choking cough; Grade 1: Single cough episode, considered mild choking cough; Grade 2: Intermittent cough, lasting less than 5 seconds, considered moderate choking cough; Grade 3: Continuous severe cough, lasting more than 5 seconds, considered severe choking cough. The higher the degree, the worse it is.
perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
Agitation score during tube removal
大体时间：perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
3-level scale; 1: Awake and calm; 2: Mild agitation but can be comforted; 3: Moderate agitation, difficult to comfort; 4: Severe agitation, cannot be comforted; The higher the degree, the worse the situation.
perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
Blood pressure
大体时间：From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation
From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
Airway pressure 5 minutes after intubation and at the end of surgery
大体时间：5 minutes after intubation and at the end of the surgery
5 minutes after intubation and at the end of the surgery
Intraoperative use rate and dosage of vasoactive drugs
大体时间：intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Sore throat score
大体时间：Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
4-point scales; 0 = None; 1 = Mild, milder than a common cold; 2 = Moderate, like a sore throat from a common cold; 3 = Severe, more severe than a common cold; The higher the score, the greater the level of pain.
Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
Hoarseness scores
大体时间：Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
4-point scores; 0 = None; 1 = Transient hoarseness occurs; 2 = Patient perceives hoarseness during visit; 3 = Hoarseness is clearly noticeable; The higher the score, the more severe the hoarseness.
Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
Surgical area pain scores
大体时间：Postoperative day 1 and day 2
Pain NRS scale score: 0 = no pain; 1-3 = mild pain; 4-6 = moderate pain; 7-10 = severe pain. The higher the score, the more severe the pain.
Postoperative day 1 and day 2
Incidence of adverse reactions within 48 hours postoperatively
大体时间：Within day 2 after surgery
Within day 2 after surgery
Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV) score
大体时间：Within day 2 after surgery

Vomiting: 0 = None; 1 = Once; 2 = Twice; 3 = Three times or more

Nausea, does it affect daily life: 0 = None; 1 = Sometimes; 2 = Often; 3 = Always
Within day 2 after surgery
Postoperative analgesic dosage
大体时间：Within day 2 after surgery
Within day 2 after surgery
Postoperative time to first food
大体时间：perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first food)
perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first food)
Upper Aerodigestive Symptoms After Thyroidectomy (UADS) questionnaire score
大体时间：Three month after surgery

Upper Aerodigestive Symptoms After Thyroidectomy Questionnaire; Instructions: 0=No problem, 1=Minor, 2=Moderate, 3=Major. Voice symptoms

  1. Vocal fatigue
  2. Difficulty speaking loudly
  3. Roughness
  4. Voice in low pitch
  5. Can"t speak in high pitch

  6. Voice in high pitch

    Swallowing/pharyngeal symptoms

  7. Burning during swallowing
  8. Pharyngeal bolus
  9. Pain during deglutition
  10. Pharyngeal pain
  11. Choking
  12. Dry throat
  13. Discomfort during swallowing
  14. Throat clearing
  15. Neck scar retraction during deglutition
  16. Foreign body sensation in pharynx
  17. Strangling sensation during swallowing
  18. Coughing during swallowing
  19. Foreign body in pharynx; The higher the score, the more severe it is.
Three month after surgery
Heart rate
大体时间：Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation
Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
Oxygen saturation
大体时间：Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation
Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
Anesthesia time
大体时间：perioperative (Time from induction to discontinuation of anesthetic agents)
perioperative (Time from induction to discontinuation of anesthetic agents)
Surgery time
大体时间：From the start of surgery to the end of surgery
From the start of surgery to the end of surgery
Extubation time
大体时间：perioperative (The time from discontinuation of anesthetic drugs to extubation)
perioperative (The time from discontinuation of anesthetic drugs to extubation)
Duration of tracheal tube placement
大体时间：perioperative (Time from intubation to )
perioperative (Time from intubation to )
Awakening time
大体时间：perioperative (Stop the anesthesia drug injection until awakening time)
perioperative (Stop the anesthesia drug injection until awakening time)
Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay time
大体时间：perioperative (Duration from entering the PACU to leaving the PACU)
perioperative (Duration from entering the PACU to leaving the PACU)
PACU RASS score
大体时间：perioperative (Record once every ten minutes from the time of entering the post-anesthesia care unit until leaving the recovery room.)
  • 4: Combative
  • 3: Very agitated
  • 2: Agitated

  • 1: Restless 0: Alert and calm

    • 1: Drowsy
    • 2: Light sedation
    • 3: Moderate sedation
    • 4: Deep sedation
    • 5: Unarousable
perioperative (Record once every ten minutes from the time of entering the post-anesthesia care unit until leaving the recovery room.)
Intraoperative doses of propofol
大体时间：Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative doses of remifentanil
大体时间：Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative doses of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs(NSAIDs)
大体时间：Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative doses of sufentanil
大体时间：Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative fluid volume
大体时间：Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative blood loss
大体时间：Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
Sleep scores
大体时间：Postoperative 24 hours and 48 hours
4 point scores; 1 = Good sleep; 2 = Restless sleep; 3 = Dreamy sleep; 4 = Insomnia; The higher the score, the poorer the sleep.
Postoperative 24 hours and 48 hours
Antiemetic drug dosage
大体时间：Within day 2 after surgery
Within day 2 after surgery
Postoperative time to ambulation
大体时间：Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
Length of postoperative hospital stay
大体时间：Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
Postoperative time to first water intake
大体时间：Perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first drink of water)
Perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first drink of water)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年6月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年5月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年9月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月20日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月3日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月4日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年6月3日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • YX2026-124

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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