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Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture for Tinnitus

2026年7月7日 更新者：Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Efficacy and Safety of Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture in the Treatment of Tinnitus: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

This multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for patients with subjective idiopathic tinnitus. A total of 226 eligible participants will be randomly assigned to receive either acupuncture or sham acupuncture. Both groups will receive treatment for 5 weeks. The primary outcome is the change in Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score from baseline to Week 5. Secondary outcomes include tinnitus loudness, tinnitus severity, sleep quality, anxiety, depression, audiological assessments, and adverse events. Exploratory neuroimaging outcomes include functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography measures.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

Subjective idiopathic tinnitus is a common otologic condition that may be associated with sleep disturbance, anxiety, depression, and reduced quality of life. Current treatment options often provide limited symptom relief, and high-quality evidence for acupuncture in tinnitus remains insufficient.

This study is designed as a multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial to compare acupuncture with non-penetrating sham acupuncture in patients with chronic subjective idiopathic tinnitus. Eligible participants will be adults aged 18 to 80 years with tinnitus as the primary complaint, tinnitus duration of at least 6 months, and a baseline Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score of 38 or higher.

Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the acupuncture group or the sham acupuncture group. The acupuncture group will receive standardized acupuncture treatment based on the therapeutic principle of invigorating the spleen, tonifying the kidney, and opening the orifices. The sham acupuncture group will receive non-penetrating sham acupuncture at the same acupoints. Both groups will receive treatment for 5 weeks and tinnitus-related health education.

Participants will be assessed at baseline, during treatment, at the end of treatment, and during post-treatment follow-up. The primary endpoint is the change in Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score from baseline to Week 5. Secondary outcomes include tinnitus-related visual analog scale scores, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, pure tone audiometry, tinnitus matching, distortion product otoacoustic emissions, and adverse events. Exploratory outcomes include changes in brain functional connectivity measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging and brain power spectral density measured by magnetoencephalography.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

226

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名：Yun Li, MD
  • 电话号码：0086-021-63138341
  • 邮箱：liyuncmm@126.com

学习地点

  • 中国
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai、Shanghai Municipality、中国、200437
        • Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
        • 接触：
        • 首席研究员：
          • Ying J Tan, MD
      • Shanghai、Shanghai Municipality、中国、200011
        • Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
        • 接触：
        • 首席研究员：
          • Yu G Liu, PHD
      • Shanghai、Shanghai Municipality、中国、200032
        • Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
        • 接触：
        • 首席研究员：
          • Hui J Lan, MD

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Tinnitus as the primary complaint, meeting the diagnostic criteria for subjective idiopathic tinnitus.
  2. Tinnitus duration of at least 6 months.
  3. Patent external auditory canal and intact tympanic membrane.
  4. Bilateral pure tone average no greater than 80 decibels hearing level (dB HL).
  5. No contraindications to MRI or MEG scanning, such as claustrophobia or metallic implants.
  6. Age 18 to 80 years.
  7. Right-handed.
  8. Baseline Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score of 38 or higher.
  9. Able to understand and complete examinations, assessments, and treatment procedures under physician guidance.
  10. Willing to participate and able to provide written informed consent before treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Inner ear or auditory nerve disorders, including sudden sensorineural hearing loss, Meniere disease, otosclerosis, or acoustic neuroma.
  2. External or middle ear diseases, including otitis externa, foreign body in the external auditory canal, eczema of the external auditory canal, cerumen impaction, acute or chronic otitis media with effusion, or acute or chronic suppurative otitis media.
  3. Non-otogenic tinnitus caused by acute or chronic systemic diseases involving hematologic, endocrine, renal, or other major organ systems.
  4. Objective tinnitus, including myogenic, vascular, or patulous eustachian tube-related tinnitus.
  5. Cognitive impairment or tinnitus caused by other neurological diseases, including stroke, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, severe headache history, severe central ischemia, brain tumor, neurasthenia, or post-neurosurgical tinnitus.
  6. Severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, intracranial space-occupying disease, tumor, or severe pulmonary, hepatic, renal, or hematopoietic disease.
  7. Pregnancy or lactation.
  8. Psychiatric disease, impaired consciousness, or inability to cooperate with examinations or treatment.
  9. Participation in another conflicting clinical trial within 6 months before enrollment or currently participating in another conflicting clinical trial.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Acupuncture
Participants in this arm will receive standardized acupuncture treatment twice weekly for 5 consecutive weeks, with 10 sessions in total. Acupuncture will be performed at Tinghui (GB2), Shuaigu (GB8), Taixi (KI3), Taibai (SP3), Yifeng (TE17), and Zhigou (TE6). Needles will be retained for 20 minutes. Participants will also receive tinnitus-related health education.
程序：Acupuncture
Standardized acupuncture treatment will be administered twice weekly for 5 consecutive weeks, with 10 sessions in total. Acupuncture will be performed at Tinghui (GB2), Shuaigu (GB8), Taixi (KI3), Taibai (SP3), Yifeng (TE17), and Zhigou (TE6). Needles will be inserted according to standardized acupoint locations and retained for 20 minutes. Participants will also receive tinnitus-related health education.
假比较器：Sham Acupuncture
Participants in this arm will receive non-penetrating sham acupuncture twice weekly for 5 consecutive weeks, with 10 sessions in total. The same acupoints as the acupuncture group will be used. Blunt-tip needles will contact the skin surface without skin penetration or manual needle manipulation. Needles will be retained for 20 minutes. Participants will also receive tinnitus-related health education.
程序：Sham Acupuncture
Non-penetrating sham acupuncture will be administered twice weekly for 5 consecutive weeks, with 10 sessions in total. The same acupoints as the acupuncture group will be used. Blunt-tip needles will contact the skin surface without skin penetration or manual needle manipulation. Needles will be retained for 20 minutes. Participants will also receive tinnitus-related health education.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Tinnitus Handicap Inventory Score From Baseline to Week 5
大体时间：Baseline and Week 5
The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory is a 25-item questionnaire used to assess tinnitus-related handicap. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more severe tinnitus-related handicap. The primary outcome is the change in Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score from baseline to Week 5.
Baseline and Week 5

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Score
大体时间：Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index is used to assess sleep quality. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality. The change from baseline will be compared between the acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
Change in Tinnitus Loudness Visual Analog Scale Score
大体时间：Baseline, immediately after the first treatment session, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
The tinnitus loudness visual analog scale is used to assess perceived tinnitus loudness. Higher scores indicate greater tinnitus loudness. The change from baseline will be compared between groups.
Baseline, immediately after the first treatment session, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
Change in Tinnitus Severity Visual Analog Scale Score
大体时间：Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
The tinnitus severity visual analog scale is used to assess the subjective severity or impact of tinnitus. Higher scores indicate greater tinnitus-related severity or impact. The change from baseline will be compared between groups.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
Change in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale Score
大体时间：Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale is used to assess anxiety symptoms. Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms. The change from baseline will be compared between groups.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
Change in Self-Rating Depression Scale Score
大体时间：Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
The Self-Rating Depression Scale is used to assess depressive symptoms. Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. The change from baseline will be compared between groups.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 3, Week 5, Week 9, and Week 17
Change in Pure Tone Audiometry Thresholds
大体时间：Baseline ,week1, Week 5
Pure tone audiometry will be used to assess hearing thresholds. The change from baseline will be compared between the acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups.
Baseline ,week1, Week 5
Change in Tinnitus Matching Loudness
大体时间：Baseline ,week1, Week 5
Tinnitus matching loudness will be assessed using audiological testing. The change from baseline will be compared between groups.
Baseline ,week1, Week 5
Change in Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions
大体时间：Baseline ,week1, Week 5
Distortion product otoacoustic emissions will be used to evaluate cochlear outer hair cell function. The change from baseline will be compared between groups.
Baseline ,week1, Week 5
Incidence of Adverse Events
大体时间：From baseline through Week 17
All adverse events and treatment-related adverse events will be recorded throughout the study. The incidence of adverse events will be compared between the acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups.
From baseline through Week 17

其他结果措施

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Power Spectral Density
大体时间：Baseline, after the first treatment session, and Week 5
Magnetoencephalography will be used as an exploratory neuroimaging outcome to assess changes in brain power spectral density from baseline.
Baseline, after the first treatment session, and Week 5
Change in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Functional Connectivity
大体时间：Baseline and Week 5
Functional magnetic resonance imaging will be used as an exploratory neuroimaging outcome to assess changes in brain functional connectivity from baseline.
Baseline and Week 5

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

合作者

Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Yun Li, MD、Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年7月10日

初级完成 (估计的)

2026年12月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年3月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年7月7日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年7月7日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月13日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月13日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月7日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • SH9H-2026-T202-1
  • 2025CROC07 (其他赠款/资助编号：Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital)

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

Individual participant data will not be shared because the current ethics approval and informed consent do not include a plan for external sharing of de-identified individual participant data. Aggregate study results may be disseminated through academic publications.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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