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Observational Approach Versus Surgical Intervention for Stones (OASIS)

2026年9月2日 更新者：Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
The aims of the Observational Approach versus Surgical Intervention for Asymptomatic Stone (OASIS) trial are: 1) to determine whether observation compared to upfront surgery results in less healthcare-related life disruption due to kidney stones among children and adults with asymptomatic kidney stones; 2) to identify the groups benefiting the most from each strategy; and 3) to determine the preferences and values informing the choice between observation and upfront surgery.

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

A critical barrier to improving the health of the nearly 40 million Americans with kidney stone disease is the weak evidence base supporting the management of individuals with asymptomatic kidney stones. The proposed Observational Approach versus Surgical Intervention for Asymptomatic Stone (OASIS) randomized clinical trial answers the research question of whether observation or upfront surgery results in less life disruption from asymptomatic kidney stones for children and adults. The management options for patients with asymptomatic stones are 1) observation or 2) upfront surgical treatment, both of which are considered safe, part of usual care, widely accessible, and covered by insurance.

OASIS responds to the charge for well-designed Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) systematic review on kidney stone disease management and ensures patient centeredness by examining outcomes that patients have identified as meaningful.

Intervention

Randomization to either:

  1. Observation is the surveillance of asymptomatic stones with periodic CT, ultrasound, or x-ray, and clinic visits.
  2. Upfront surgery is the planned removal of asymptomatic stones and includes ureteroscopy (URS) and shockwave lithotripsy (SWL), which are routinely used in standard clinical care.

Observational Cohort (Non-Randomized Cohort):

Up to 300 eligible subjects who are willing to consent to data collection but refuse randomization will be enrolled and followed for two years.

Study Design OASIS is a pragmatic randomized controlled superiority trial conducted at approximately 30 sites that participate in Patient Centered Outcomes Research Network (PCORnet). The trial will include an additional observational cohort for eligible subjects who decline randomization.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

1658

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名：Rebecca D McCune, BS, MS
  • 电话号码：267-909-6030
  • 邮箱：mccuner@chop.edu

研究联系人备份

  • 姓名：Brian J Augelli, BS
  • 电话号码：609-504-4908
  • 邮箱：augellib@chop.edu

学习地点

  • 美国
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis、Minnesota、美国、55454
        • 尚未招聘
        • University of Minnesota
        • 接触：
          • Vishnuvardhan Ganesan, MD
          • 电话号码：612-625-7486
          • 邮箱：ganes119@umn.edu
        • 接触：
          • Judith Graziano, RN, PhD
          • 电话号码：(612) 625-2667
          • 邮箱：grazi005@umn.edu
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、美国、19104
        • 招聘中
        • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
        • 首席研究员：
          • Gregory E Tasian, MD, MSc, MSCE

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 孩子
  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals age 6 or older
  2. Diagnosis of kidney stone disease (nephrolithiasis)

  3. Asymptomatic, non-obstructive kidney stones measuring 4 to 10 mm (inclusive)

    • Asymptomatic is defined as the absence of abdominal pain, flank pain, gross hematuria, and nausea and/or vomiting in the last 3 months that in the judgement of the site PI could be attributable to kidney stones.
    • Non-obstructive is defined as a stone in a renal calyx or stones in multiple renal calyces on CT, ultrasound, and/or x-ray obtained within 6 months of screening.
  4. Informed consent and if appropriate, child assent.
  5. Willingness to be randomized to surgery or observation Note: subjects otherwise eligible who decline randomization may be enrolled in a parallel observational cohort.
  6. Fluent in English or Spanish
  7. Willingness to be audio- and/or video- recorded during interviews

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Untreated hydronephrosis or caliectasis
  2. Pain (e.g., renal colic, abdominal pain) or gross hematuria attributed to kidney stones.
  3. Recurrent symptomatic urinary tract infections (≥3 in 12 months or ≥2 in 6 months). A symptomatic urinary tract infection is defined as having at least one bladder or voiding symptom (e.g., frequency, urgency, dysuria) with bacteriuria (≥105 colony forming units/mL of no more than 2 urinary tract pathogens).
  4. Stone in the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder or urethra
  5. Pregnant females
  6. Solitary kidney, transplant kidney, urinary diversion, medullary sponge kidney
  7. Anatomic abnormality of the kidney (e.g., horseshoe kidney)
  8. Parents/guardians or subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, may be non-compliant with study schedules or procedures

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器：Non-Randomized (Observational)
程序：Surgery
Upfront surgery is the planned removal of asymptomatic stones and includes ureteroscopy and shockwave lithotripsy, which are routinely used in standard clinical care.
其他：Observation
Observation is the surveillance of asymptomatic stones with periodic CT, ultrasound, or x-ray, and clinic visits.
有源比较器：Randomized
程序：Surgery
Upfront surgery is the planned removal of asymptomatic stones and includes ureteroscopy and shockwave lithotripsy, which are routinely used in standard clinical care.
其他：Observation
Observation is the surveillance of asymptomatic stones with periodic CT, ultrasound, or x-ray, and clinic visits.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Healthcare-related life disruption
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Composite of: Stone-specific emergency department (ED)/urgent care visits, stone-specific hospitalizations and surgery for stones for new symptoms (Shockwave Lithotripsy (SWL) and Ureteroscopy (URS)) as reported via Patient Centered Outcomes Research Network (PCORnet) Common Data Model (CDM) query and participant self-report on REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Patient reported physical and emotional health (Pain Interference)
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference (PI) is a standardized, self-reported assessment tool developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It measures how much pain hinders a person's physical, mental, social, and recreational activities, as well as their sleep and enjoyment of life. It uses a standardized T-score (average is 50; standard deviation is 10) to reflect the level of disruption. Higher numbers mean more pain interference (pain is having a greater negative impact on your daily life, making it harder to participate in work, social, and physical activities). The study team is using the validated versions for adults (18 years and older at time of consent), children (ages 8-17 years at time of consent), and parent-proxy versions for caregivers of children ages (6-7 years at time of consent). This information will be captured via patient report in REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Patient reported physical and emotional health (Anxiety)
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety is a standardized, self-reported assessment tool developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It measures the severity of fear, worry, dread, hyperarousal, and physical stress symptoms over the past seven days on a 5-point scale (ranging from never to always). Raw scores are converted into a standardized T-score with an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates a higher severity of anxiety. The study team is using validated versions for adults (18 years and older at time of consent), children (ages 8-17 years at time of consent), and parent-proxy versions for caregivers of children ages (6-7 years at time of consent). This information will be captured via patient report in REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Patient reported physical and emotional health (Stone Quality of Life)
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
The Wisconsin Stone Quality of Life questionnaire (WISQOL) is a disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instrument designed to assess the impact on patients of stones in the urinary tract. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale, yielding a total raw score of 28 to 140. Higher scores reflect a better health-related quality of life. Raw scores are typically converted to a standardized 0-100 scale. This information will be captured via patient report on REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Stone passage
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months. Reporting total after 2 years.
Patient Reported Survey: Number of self-reported stone passages (A kidney stone episode is passing a stone that caused pain or other bothersome symptoms or having surgery to remove a stone.) This information will be captured via patient report on REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months. Reporting total after 2 years.
Lost productivity (Missed School)
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Patient Reported Survey: Number of days the patient (for patients under 18 years old at time of consent) missed school due to kidney stones or kidney stone-related care (0 days, 1-2 days, 3-5 days, 6-10 days, more than 10 days) in the last 3 months. This information will be captured via patient report in REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Lost productivity (Caregiver Missed Work)
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Patient Reported Survey: Number of days the patient's caregiver(s) (for patients <18 years old at time of consent) missed work due to kidney stones or kidney stone-related care (0 days, 1-2 days, 3-5 days, 6-10 days, more than 10 days) in the last 3 months. This information will be captured via patient report on REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Lost productivity (Patient Missed Work)
大体时间：Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.
Patient Reported Survey: Number of days the patient missed work (for patients 18 years and older at time of consent) due to kidney stones or kidney stone-related care (0 days, 1-2 days, 3-5 days, 6-10 days, More than 10 days) in the last 3 months. This information will be captured via patient report in REDCap.
Every 3 months (+/- 14 days) from date of consent (observational cohort) or randomization (randomized cohort) until 24 months.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

合作者

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Gregory E Tasian, MD, MSc, MSCE、Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年8月17日

初级完成 (估计的)

2031年5月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2032年10月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年7月16日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年7月16日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月22日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月3日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月2日

最后验证

2026年9月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 26-024242
  • BPS-2025C1-44653 (其他标识符：Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute)

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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