Gut Microbiota and Tryptophan Metabolites in Parkinson's Disease
An Exploratory Case-Control Study of Fecal Microbiota and Targeted Tryptophan Metabolite Profiling in Patients With Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that can also affect the digestive system. Changes in gut microorganisms and tryptophan metabolites may be associated with Parkinson's disease, but these relationships are not fully understood. This exploratory observational study will compare gut microbial communities and targeted tryptophan metabolite profiles between 15 participants with Parkinson's disease and 15 healthy controls matched by sex, age, and body mass index.
Each participant will provide clinical and lifestyle information and one stool sample. Stool samples will be analyzed using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The study will evaluate differences in gut microbial composition and selected tryptophan metabolites and explore their associations with constipation, bowel habits, medication use, and clinical features of Parkinson's disease. No treatment will be assigned, and participants' usual medical care will not be changed. The findings are exploratory and are intended to guide larger future studies; they cannot establish causality or be used to diagnose Parkinson's disease.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:qinghan Guo
- 电话号码:86+17753626689
- 邮箱:ghqnxykd@163.com
学习地点
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Shandong
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Laizhou、Shandong、中国、261400
- Laizhou People's Hospital
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接触:
- Xiumei Gong
- 电话号码:+8618553631703
- 邮箱:18553631703@163.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants aged 45 to 90 years, of any sex. Participants able to understand the study, provide written informed consent, and provide an acceptable stool sample according to the study procedures.
For the Parkinson disease group: clinically established or clinically probable Parkinson disease diagnosed by a neurologist according to the Movement Disorder Society Clinical Diagnostic Criteria.
For the Parkinson disease group: preferably a disease duration of 5 years or less and Hoehn-Yahr stage I to III.
For the Parkinson disease group: stable antiparkinsonian medication regimen for at least 4 weeks before enrollment.
For the healthy control group: no history of Parkinson disease, parkinsonism, or another neurodegenerative disorder and no evident parkinsonian symptoms at screening.
Healthy controls matched individually to participants with Parkinson disease by sex, age within 5 years, and body mass index within 3 kg/m^2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of systemic antibiotics within 3 months before stool collection. Use of probiotics, prebiotics, tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, live biotherapeutic products, or other microbiome-related supplements within 4 weeks before stool collection.
Acute infection, fever, acute diarrhea, gastroenteritis, colonoscopy preparation, or a major dietary change within 4 weeks before stool collection.
Active inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, short-bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal malignancy, or major gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months.
Active cancer, decompensated liver or kidney disease, severe cardiovascular or hematological disease, active autoimmune disease, or current systemic glucocorticoid or immunosuppressive treatment.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Long-term exclusive enteral or parenteral nutrition. Inability to provide an acceptable stool sample or essential clinical information.
Any other condition considered by the investigator to compromise participant safety, study adherence, or interpretation of the results.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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Parkinson Disease Group
Participants aged 45 to 90 years with clinically established or clinically probable Parkinson disease.
Participants will provide clinical and lifestyle information and one stool sample for 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and targeted tryptophan metabolite analysis.
No intervention will be assigned
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Each participant will provide one stool sample.
Separate aliquots will be analyzed using 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon sequencing and targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to characterize the gut microbiota and quantify prespecified tryptophan metabolites.
These analyses are conducted for research purposes only and will not be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment decisions.
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Healthy Control Group
Healthy participants aged 45 to 90 years who are matched to the Parkinson disease group by sex, age, and body mass index.
Participants will provide clinical and lifestyle information and one stool sample for 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and targeted tryptophan metabolite analysis.
No intervention will be assigned
|
Each participant will provide one stool sample.
Separate aliquots will be analyzed using 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon sequencing and targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to characterize the gut microbiota and quantify prespecified tryptophan metabolites.
These analyses are conducted for research purposes only and will not be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment decisions.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Between-Group Differences in Fecal Tryptophan Metabolite Concentrations
大体时间:At enrollment, based on one stool sample collected from each participant
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Fecal concentrations of tryptophan, kynurenine, kynurenic acid, quinolinic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, indole-3-lactic acid, indole-3-propionic acid, and tryptamine will be quantified using targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Results will be reported as nanograms per gram or micromoles per kilogram of wet stool.
Matched between-group differences will be summarized using effect estimates, 95 percent confidence intervals, and Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate-adjusted results
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At enrollment, based on one stool sample collected from each participant
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Between-Group Difference in Fecal Microbial Community Structure
大体时间:At enrollment, based on one stool sample collected from each participant
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Fecal microbial community structure will be characterized using Bray-Curtis and Aitchison beta-diversity metrics derived from 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon sequencing.
Differences between the Parkinson disease group and the matched healthy control group will be evaluated using permutational multivariate analysis of variance, with pair identification used to restrict permutations
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At enrollment, based on one stool sample collected from each participant
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
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