Cerebrovascular Reactivity Measurements With High-Density Diffuse Optical Tomography (HDDOT CVR)
The purpose of the study protocol is to identify imaging biomarkers for brain tissue under high metabolic stress at risk for permanent injury. We will measure oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) in participants with and without perturbations in cerebral oxygen delivery over time to determine each parameter's role in clinical and radiologic neurologic outcomes. Measuring OEF can be done with specialized MRI sequences. Measuring CVR requires a vasoactive response, such as carbon dioxide. In order to deliver carbon dioxide evenly and as safely as possible, we will use RespirACT, an MRI-compatible device, to prevent over-breathing carbon dioxide and allow rapid steady-state physiology to minimize total scan time. We will also use a high density diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT) cap to assess the measurement of OEF and CVR. This study will investigate both regional OEF and CVR simultaneously to understand each marker's unique developmental trajectory and contribution to stroke risk in children. This work will expand insights into mechanisms of stroke in children and assess the feasibility of the HD-DOT cap for obtaining these insights by comparing a cohort of optical CVR and a cohort of MRI CVR.
In addition to the MRI and/or HD-DOT cap with RespirAct, participants may also have their vitals measured, complete cognitive testing, and complete a blood draw with a study visit. Participants may be followed for up to three years and may complete both an MRI scan and an HD-DOT scan within 1 week-12 months of each other. Participants may be invited back to repeat MRI and/or HD-DOT scans 1-2 times over the next three years.
研究概览
详细说明
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Kristin Guilliams, MD
- 电话号码:3144545436
- 邮箱:kristinguilliams@wustl.edu
学习地点
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Missouri
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St Louis、Missouri、美国、63110
- 招聘中
- Washington University in St. Louis
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接触:
- Kristin Guilliams, MD
- 电话号码:3144546120
- 邮箱:kristinguilliams@wustl.edu
-
首席研究员:
- Kristin Guilliams, MD
-
首席研究员:
- Adam Eggebrecht
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-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- 6-70 Years Old
- Able to participate in MRI scan without sedation
- May or may not have HbSS or beta thalassemia null genotypes of sickle cell anemia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant craniofacial malformation or technical contraindications to DOT monitoring (for HDDOT imaging)
- Metal in/on the body that is contraindicated for MRI safety (for MRI imaging)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:基础科学
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器:健康对照
|
Participants inhale carbon dioxide, delivered by computer-controlled delivery system, to target specific levels of carbon dioxide while in magnetic resonance imaging scan and/or during HDDOT imaging to measure cerebrovascular reactivity.
|
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有源比较器:Sickle Cell Anemia Participants
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Participants inhale carbon dioxide, delivered by computer-controlled delivery system, to target specific levels of carbon dioxide while in magnetic resonance imaging scan and/or during HDDOT imaging to measure cerebrovascular reactivity.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
HDDOT-Based Cerebrovascular Reactivity
大体时间:~15 minutes during the MRI scan and ~60 minutes during the HDDOT imaging.
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Changes in relative concentration of deoxyhemoglobin with fluctuations of carbon dioxide as compared to gold standard measurement of MRI-based cerebrovascular reactivity.
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~15 minutes during the MRI scan and ~60 minutes during the HDDOT imaging.
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Cerebral Oxygen Metabolism
大体时间:From administration of carbon dioxide to end of inhalation of carbon dioxide -- 60 minutes during MRI and/or HDDOT imaging.
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MRI-based cerebral based blood flow oxygen extraction fraction will be combined with laboratory data estimating arterial oxygen content to calculate cerebral oxygen metabolism.
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From administration of carbon dioxide to end of inhalation of carbon dioxide -- 60 minutes during MRI and/or HDDOT imaging.
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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