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Metabolic Impact of VLCPUFA-Rich Fish Oil: A Clinical Study on Omega-3 Index Enhancement in Healthy Individuals

Background:

Fish oils contain omega-3 fatty acids that play important roles in the body. Researchers are studying a new type of fish oil that contains very-long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (VLCPUFAs). They want to learn how this fish oil affects omega-3 levels in the blood and other measures related to health.

Objective:

To learn how a VLCPUFA-enriched fish oil changes omega-3 levels in the blood compared with a standard fish oil.

Eligibility:

Healthy adults ages 18 to 60 years with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m^2 may be eligible.

Design:

Participants will take part in the study for about 28 to 30 weeks and will have approximately 4 to 5 clinic visits plus a follow-up phone call.

Participants will complete screening tests to determine whether they are eligible. These may include a physical examination, blood tests, measurement of height and weight, visual testing, cognitive testing, and questions about their diet, exercise, medications, and daily habits.

Participants will take 2 fish oil capsules by mouth every day for 8 weeks. They will then stop taking study capsules for about 12 weeks. After that, they will take a different fish oil capsule for another 8 weeks.

One fish oil contains very-long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (VLCPUFAs), and the other contains standard omega-3 fatty acids. Participants will not know which type they are taking during each study period.

Blood samples and other study assessments will be collected at the beginning and end of each treatment period to measure changes in omega-3 levels and other study markers.

Participants will receive a follow-up phone call about one week after taking their last dose of study supplement.

研究概览

详细说明

Study Description:

This study is designed to investigate changes in the omega-3 index (ratio of omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) over total RBC fatty acids) following supplementation with a fish oil enriched in very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) versus a standard, commercially available, over-the-counter (OTC), fish oil enriched in DHA. VLCPUFA-enriched fish oil provides roughly 10-fold the amount of VLCPUFA found in conventional fish oils. The oil was developed as a dietary supplement by Epax Norway AS. It may offer several potential advantages over standard fish oils in the improvement of risk factors for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) because of its higher content of VLCPUFAs. The study is designed as a double-blinded, randomized crossover study measuring differences in the omega-3 index following fish oil supplementation in healthy subjects.

Objectives:

Primary Objective: Compare the Omega-3 index score of participants given a DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Secondary Objective: Evaluate changes of biomarkers related to lipoprotein metabolism for VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Exploratory Objective:

  • Evaluate changes in clinical markers of cardiometabolic health, neurocognition and visual acuity with the VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.
  • Characterize the early absorption profile and interindividual variability of VLCPUFA-rich fish oil under standardized fasting conditions following a single oral dose in participants who elect to complete the optional overnight Metabolic Unit visit.

Endpoints:

Primary Endpoint: Changes in patient Omega-3 index in participants given DHA-rich fish oil (control) versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Secondary Endpoint: Changes in standard lipid panel and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) lipoprotein profile in participants given DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.

Exploratory Endpoints:

  • Changes from baseline markers of glucose, fatty acid (FA) metabolism, red blood cell fatty acid profile, inflammation and coagulation in participants given a DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.
  • Evaluate changes in neurocognitive tests and visual acuity tests from baseline in participants given a DHA-rich fish oil versus those given VLCPUFA-rich fish oil.
  • Baseline-adjusted changes in plasma fatty acid concentrations (including VLCPUFAs and related omega-3 fatty acids) over the first approximately 2 hours following administration of the study product during the optional overnight Metabolic Unit visit.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

200

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda、Maryland、美国、20892
        • 招聘中
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • 接触:
          • NIH Clinical Center Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
          • 电话号码:TTY dial 711 800-411-1222
          • 邮箱:ccopr@nih.gov

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 90年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all the following criteria:

  1. Male or female, age 18-60 years, in good general health in accordance with PI evaluation.

  2. Body Mass Index (BMI) >18 and <30 kg/m^2.

  3. Ability to take oral medication.

  4. Participant demonstrates willingness to sign the informed consent form, comply with all study procedures.

  5. For females of childbearing potential, stated willingness to use an accepted method of contraception for the duration of the study. Accepted methods of contraception are:

    • Contraceptive implant
    • Intrauterine device (hormonal or copper IUD)
    • Permanent procedures: vasectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or tubal occlusion
    • Oral contraceptives (the pill)
    • Contraceptive patch
    • Contraceptive vaginal ring
    • Injectable contraceptives
    • Male or female condoms (typically as a secondary method)
    • Diaphragm or cervical cap
    • Sterilization (of either partner)
    • Previously documented menopause for women as applicable
  6. Screening labs within normal levels. Minor deviations from the normal screening labs are allowed per PI discretion.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Current or recent (2 months or less) use of omega-3 fatty acid supplements or foods enriched with omega-3 fatty acids (no more than two servings of fish per week), bile-acid sequestrants, plant sterol supplements, anticoagulants, fibrates, Niacin, or daily use of NSAIDs or medication that can affect lipid metabolism or any endpoint of the study (to be reviewed by the PI).
  2. Subjects who have started or stopped medications that did not reach a stable baseline; subjects taking chronic medications or supplements.
  3. Pregnancy (or planned pregnancy) or lactation.
  4. Subjects planning a significant change in diet or exercise levels.
  5. Known allergic reactions to fish or shellfish or omega-3 fatty acids supplements, and subjects with bleeding disorders.
  6. Current use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
  7. History of heavy menstruation, chronic diarrhea, gastric bypass or lap-band procedures, ostomies, bowel motility problems, or presence of other conditions that could affect intestinal fat absorption.
  8. Acute and life-threatening conditions, such as prior sudden cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction (last three months), stroke, embolism.
  9. Subject with known history of Atrial Fibrillation.
  10. Anticipated surgery during the study period.
  11. Previous blood donation within 3 months of the start of the study.
  12. Any other reason or clinical condition that the PI judges would interfere with study participation and/or be unsafe for a participant.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:基础科学
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:交叉作业
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:DHA-rich Fish Oil VLCPUFA-rich Fish Oil

Participants receive DHA-rich fish oil during the first intervention period, followed by VLCPUFA-rich fish oil during the second intervention period, according to the study crossover design.

Fish oil enriched in very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs), developed by Epax Norway AS.

Standard commercially available over-the-counter fish oil enriched in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), used as the comparator. In this randomized crossover study, participants receive both the DHA-rich fish oil and the VLCPUFA-rich fish oil in a randomized sequence.

实验性的:VLCPUFA-rich Fish Oil DHA-rich Fish Oil

Participants receive VLCPUFA-rich fish oil during the first intervention period, followed by DHA-rich fish oil during the second intervention period, according to the study crossover design.

Fish oil enriched in very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs), developed by Epax Norway AS.

Standard commercially available over-the-counter fish oil enriched in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), used as the comparator. In this randomized crossover study, participants receive both the DHA-rich fish oil and the VLCPUFA-rich fish oil in a randomized sequence.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Omega-3 Index
大体时间:Baseline and after each 8-week intervention period

Change in the Omega-3 Index, defined as the percentage of EPA plus DHA relative to total red blood cell fatty acids, following supplementation with VLCPUFA-rich fish oil compared with control fish oil.

Baseline and after each 8-week intervention period

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Marcelo J Amar, M.D.、National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年11月9日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年12月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年10月17日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年10月19日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年10月20日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年11月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年11月3日

最后验证

2026年10月14日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

是的

IPD 计划说明

All IPD that underlie results in a publication

IPD 共享时间框架

3-6 months after the publication

IPD 共享访问标准

Data for this study will be shared in open access repositories

IPD 共享支持信息类型

  • 研究方案

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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