Outpatient Pramlintide Study
An Outpatient Crossover Study to Evaluate Insulin and Pramlintide Versus Insulin Alone Delivery Strategy
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate performance of a non-hybrid, fully automated closed loop system that does not require the person to announce meals to the system, and will utilize the hormone analog pramlintide in combination with insulin to potentially reduce the meal related hyperglycemia and increase the time spent in target range during the daytime.
研究概览
地位
条件
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Samrita Thapa, MPH
- 电话号码:503-494-8421
- 邮箱:thapasa@ohsu.edu
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Peter Jacobs, PhD
- 电话号码:503-418-9331
- 邮箱:jacobsp@ohsu.edu
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year.
- Participants 18 to 70 years of age.
- Current use of an insulin pump for at least 3 months with stable insulin pump settings for >2 weeks.
- Uses a carbohydrate ratio, at least occasionally, to dose meal-time insulin
- HbA1c ≤ 10.5% at screening.
- Total daily insulin requirement is less than 139 units/day.
- Lives with another person age 18 or older who will sleep in the house at night and that can attend the training on using the system.
- Current use of a smartphone so can be contacted by study staff off-campus
- Willingness to follow all study procedures, including attending all clinic visits.
- Willingness to sign informed consent and HIPAA documents.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individual of childbearing potential who is pregnant or intending to become pregnant or breast-feeding, or is not using adequate contraceptive methods. Acceptable contraception includes birth control pill / patch / vaginal ring, Depo-Provera, Norplant, an IUD, the double barrier method (the woman uses a diaphragm and spermicide and the man uses a condom), or abstinence.
- Any cardiovascular disease, defined as a clinically significant EKG abnormality at the time of screening or any history of: stroke, heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, or coronary arterial bypass graft or angioplasty. Diagnosis of 2nd or 3rd degree heart block or any non-physiological arrhythmia judged by the investigator to be exclusionary.
- Renal insufficiency (GFR < 60 ml/min, using the MDRD equation as reported by the site laboratory).
- Liver failure, cirrhosis, or any other liver disease that compromises liver function as determined by the investigator.
- History of severe hypoglycemia during the past 3 months prior to screening visit or hypoglycemia unawareness as judged by the investigator.
- Participants will complete a hypoglycemia awareness questionnaire included in Appendix A. Participants will be excluded for four or more R responses.
- History of diabetes ketoacidosis during the prior 3 months prior to screening visit, as diagnosed on hospital admission or as judged by the investigator.
- Adrenal insufficiency.
- Any active infection requiring treatment (example soft tissue infection requiring antibiotics).
- Known or suspected abuse of alcohol, narcotics, or illicit drugs.
- Seizure disorder.
- Active foot ulceration.
- Severe peripheral arterial disease characterized by ischemic rest pain or severe claudication.
- Major surgical operation within 30 days prior to screening.
- Use of an investigational drug within 30 days prior to screening.
- Chronic usage of any immunosuppressive medication (such as cyclosporine, azathioprine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus).
- Bleeding disorder, treatment with warfarin, or platelet count below 50,000.
- Allergy to Aspart insulin.
- Allergy or intolerance of pramlintide.
- Current administration of oral or parenteral corticosteroids.
- Any life-threatening disease, including malignant neoplasms and medical history of malignant neoplasms within the past 5 years prior to screening (except basal and squamous cell skin cancer).
- Current use of beta blockers or non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.
- Current use of any medication that may lower glucose other than insulin or pramlintide (ex. use of liraglutide, metformin, empaglifozin etc) including the use of GLP1RA medications for weight loss (ex. Wegovy or Zepbound).
- Gastroparesis or history of chronic nausea and/or frequent emesis.
- Low carbohydrate diet at the time of screening defined as less than 50 grams of carbohydrate per day.
- Any clinically significant disease or disorder which in the opinion of the Investigator may jeopardize the participant's safety or compliance with the protocol
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:交叉作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Insulin Only Arm
Participants will use the closed loop system with insulin only for managing blood sugar for 1 week. Insulin will be administered by an Omnipod. Sensor glucose will be measured by a Dexcom G6 CGM. |
The Model Predictive Control (MPC) insulin infusion algorithm contains a model within the controller that takes as an input the aerobic metabolic expenditure in addition to the CGM and meal in puts. The algorithm uses heart rate and accelerometer data collected on the patient's body to calculate metabolic expenditure (METs). The METs then acts on the model for the insulin dynamics, whereby more energy expenditure and longer duration exercise can lead to a more substantial effect of insulin on the CGM. The MPC also has missed meal insulin bolus detection where the system will calculate the amount of insulin that was missed for a meal. The missed meal boluses can be delivered automatically without any input from the user. This feature can also be disabled. The device in this mode will administer insulin continuously for managing blood sugar. |
|
实验性的:Insulin and Pramlintide Arm
Participants will use the closed loop system with insulin and pramlintide for managing blood sugar for 1 week. Insulin and pramlintide will be administered by two Omnipods. Sensor glucose will be measured by a Dexcom G6 CGM. |
The Model Predictive Control (MPC) insulin infusion algorithm contains a model within the controller that takes as an input the aerobic metabolic expenditure in addition to the CGM and meal in puts. The algorithm uses heart rate and accelerometer data collected on the patient's body to calculate metabolic expenditure (METs). The METs then acts on the model for the insulin dynamics, whereby more energy expenditure and longer duration exercise can lead to a more substantial effect of insulin on the CGM. The MPC also has missed meal insulin bolus detection where the system will calculate the amount of insulin that was missed for a meal. The missed meal boluses can be delivered automatically without any input from the user. This feature can also be disabled. The device in this mode will administer both insulin and pramlintide continuously for managing blood sugar. The system will deliver pramlintide in a fixed ratio to insulin at 6 mcg of pramlintide delivered for every 1 unit of insulin. |
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Percent of time with sensed glucose between 70-180 mg/dl
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visit
|
Blood glucose values are recorded every 5 minutes using the Dexcom G6 sensor. Percent of time in range can take values between 0 and 100 and uses the six hours following the meal as the denominator. |
12 hours following in-clinic visit
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incremental area under the curve of postprandial glucose
大体时间:6 hours following the start of standarized in-clinic meal
|
Incremental area under the curve (iAUC) of postprandial glucose (mg/dL*min) calculated using a trapezoidal method, which sums all continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) values above the starting glucose for the observation period. Values shown are iAUC/1000. |
6 hours following the start of standarized in-clinic meal
|
|
Percent of time with sensed glucose <70 mg/dl
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Percent of time with sensed glucose between 70 - 140 mg/dl
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
Blood glucose values are recorded every 5 minutes using the Dexcom G6 sensor. Percent of time in range can take values between 0 and 100 and uses the six hours following the meal as the denominator. |
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
Mean Sensed glucose
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Coefficient of variation of glucose
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Percent of time with sensed glucose <54 mg/dl
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Percent of time with sensed glucose >180 mg/dl
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Percent of time with sensed glucose >250 mg/dl
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Mean amount of insulin delivered (in units and units/kg)
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Mean amount of pramlintide delivered (in mcg and mcg/kg)
大体时间:12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
12 hours following in-clinic visits
|
|
|
Percent of time with sensed glucose between 70-180 mg/dl
大体时间:12 hours following first meal in-clinic
|
12 hours following first meal in-clinic
|
|
|
Number of adverse events probably or possibly associated with Pramlintide administration
大体时间:After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
|
Baxter Retching Faces VAS scale for standardized in-clinic meal
大体时间:After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
|
Mean duration of gastrointestinal issues after standardized in-clinic meal as reported by participant on BARF VAS scale
大体时间:After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
|
Episodes of carbohydrate intake to treat hypoglycemia
大体时间:After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
|
Mean number of low glucose events / day whereby a single low glucose event is defined to start when the CGM drops below 70 mg/dL for at least three measurements and ends when the CGM rises above 69 mg/dL for at least three measurements
大体时间:After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
After the completion of study, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
|
Mean amount of insulin delivered (in units and units/kg)
大体时间:12 hours following first meal in-clinic
|
12 hours following first meal in-clinic
|
其他结果措施
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
|
Mean amount of pramlintide delivered (in mcg and mcg/kg)
大体时间:12 hours following first meal in-clinic
|
12 hours following first meal in-clinic
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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