Fetal Embolization for Severe Vein of Galen Malformation - A Feasibility and Safety Trial
Fetal Embolization Via Transcardiac Transarterial Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Endovascular Surgery (FETTUS) for Severe Vein of Galen Malformation - A Feasibility and Safety Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of fetal embolization for severe, otherwise lethal, Vein of Galen Malformation (VOGM) via a laparotomy-assisted approach by assessing maternal, fetal, neonatal, and infant outcomes in a cohort of 10 participants. The hypothesis is that in utero embolization of severe VOGM will reduce postnatal mortality and morbidity in severe VOGM infants with minimal maternal risks and acceptably low fetal risks.
研究概览
地位
条件
详细说明
Participants will be offered the FETTUS technique as an alternative to the traditional standard postnatal VOGM embolization if all study criteria are met. During the surgery, the mother's uterus is exteriorized using the standard laparotomy approach that we currently use for our fetoscopic spina bifida repair and then transuterine fetal cardiac access is obtained under continuous ultrasound guidance. Once the needle is in place, a microcatheter is advanced through the blood vessels in the heart and up to the site of the malformation in the brain. The malformation will be embolized using medical-grade glue (Trufill n-BCA Liquid Embolic System, Johnson & Johnson)
All participants will be closely followed with postoperative ultrasound scans and consultations. Delivery will be scheduled at Texas Children's Hospital, and the infants will be followed by our research team until they reach 24 months of age.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Luc Joyeux, MD, PhD
- 电话号码:832-822-4398
- 邮箱:luc.joyeux@bcm.edu
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Karen Chen, MD
- 电话号码:832-824-5342
- 邮箱:karen.chen@bcm.edu
学习地点
-
-
Texas
-
Houston、Texas、美国、77030
- Texas Children's Hospital
-
副研究员:
- William Whitehead, MD, MPH
-
副研究员:
- Luc Joyeux, MD, PhD
-
副研究员:
- Magdalena Sanz Cortes, MD, PhD
-
副研究员:
- Caitlin Sutton, MD
-
接触:
- Becky Johnson, MS
- 电话号码:832-826-7451
- 邮箱:rj2@bcm.edu
-
接触:
- Michael Belfort, MD, PhD
- 电话号码:832-826-7375
- 邮箱:belfort@bcm.edu
-
副研究员:
- Becky Johnson, MS, CCRP
-
首席研究员:
- Michael Belfort, MD, PhD
-
副研究员:
- Karen Chen, MD
-
副研究员:
- Carolyn Altman, MD
-
副研究员:
- Jessian Munoz, MD, PhD, MPH
-
副研究员:
- Samuel McClugage, MD
-
副研究员:
- Howard Weiner, MD
-
副研究员:
- Dajana Sabic, DO
-
副研究员:
- Lisa Emrick, MD
-
副研究员:
- Larry Hollier, MD
-
副研究员:
- Thierry Huisman, MD, PhD
-
副研究员:
- David Mann, MD, DBe
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Pregnant woman - maternal age 18 years or older
-
Singleton pregnancy
-
Prenatal sonographic evidence of Vein of Galen Malformation (VOGM) between 23-0/7 and 37-0/7 weeks of gestation
-
VOGM volume ratio (VBR) >9.69% and narrowest mediolateral diameter of the straight or falcine sinus (>10.15 mm) on prenatal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
-
Worsening VOGM severity on follow up prenatal imaging (i.e. ultrasound, MRI and/or echocardiography), and exceeding the specified threshold measurements in any one or more of the following prognostic markers: VOGM varix volume (≥10.9cm3), new or progressive middle cerebral artery pseudofeeders, and/or worsening combined cardiac index (CCI >750 mL/kg/min).
-
Absence of bilateral extensive brain damage on fetal MRI
-
Absence of significant* fetal anomalies unrelated to VOGM on fetal US and/or MRI imaging
-
Gestational age at the time of the procedure will be between 30-0/7 and 37-0/7 weeks
-
Negative maternal serological tests for HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C because of the increased risk of transmission to the fetus during maternal-fetal surgery. If the pregnant woman's HIV status or Hepatitis status is unknown, she must be tested and found to have negative results before enrollment
-
The pregnant woman has considered and declined termination of pregnancy
-
The pregnant woman meets psychosocial criteria (sufficient social support, ability to understand the requirements of the study)
-
Signed informed consent by participant and the father of the baby
- Significant associated anomalies are defined as such anomalies that would, in and of themselves, be life limiting or life threatening. A minor anomaly, such as a small VSD or ASD not deemed to be life limiting or threatening, or a cleft lip or other such anomaly, unless part of a genetic syndrome, will not disqualify the fetus.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Extensive fetal brain parenchymal injury or gliosis on fetal MRI, defined as greater than one quarter of supratentorial brain volume consistent with advanced irreversible brain injury
- Severe hydrops fetalis on fetal ultrasound, characterized by large-volume effusions resulting in organ compression, diffuse fetal skin edema, and marked cardiomegaly
- Increased risk for preterm labor including short cervical length (≤ 2.0 cm), history of incompetent cervix with or without cerclage, and previous preterm birth in a singleton pregnancy (other than a patient delivered for a non-repeating medical or surgical indication)
- Placental abnormalities (previa, abruption, accreta) known at time of enrollment
- Pre-pregnancy body-mass index (BMI) ≥40
- Contraindications to surgery including previous hysterotomy (whether from a previous classical cesarean, uterine anomaly such as an arcuate or bicornuate uterus, major myomectomy resection, or previous fetal surgery) in active uterine segment
- Technical limitations precluding fetal surgery, such as extensive uterine fibroids, fetal membrane separation, or uterine anomalies
- Maternal-fetal Rh alloimmunization, Kell sensitization, or neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia affecting the current pregnancy
- Maternal medical condition that is a contraindication to surgery or anesthesia, i.e. any inadequately controlled maternal medical condition resulting in an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification of III or higher
- Low amniotic fluid volume (Amniotic Fluid Index less than 5cm), unresponsive to maternal hydration, if deemed to be due to fetal anomaly, poor placental perfusion or function, or membrane rupture
- The pregnant woman does not have a support person (i.e., spouse, partner, family member, or close friend) available to support her for the duration of the pregnancy
- Inability to comply with the travel and follow-up requirements of the trial
- The pregnant woman has severe depression and has not been cleared by a psychiatrist
- The pregnant woman is enrolled or has been enrolled in any another intervention study that affects the mother or fetus
- Maternal contraindications to nonionic contrast agent such as acute thyroid dysfunction and acute kidney injury
- Maternal hypersensitivity to any of the entities associated with the use of nonionic contrast agent. The use of Omnipaque distributed by GE Healthcare company is contraindicated for participants sensitive to any of the components listed on the container package, i.e. Iohexol (Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide), edetate calcium disodium and tromethamine
- Maternal hypersensitivity to any of the entities associated with the use of liquid embolic system. The use of Trufill (n-BCA) distributed by Cerenovus - Johnson&Johnson company is contraindicated for participants sensitive to any of the components listed on the container, i.e. n-BCA, Ethiodized Oil and Tantalum Powder
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:不适用
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Fetal Embolization
This is a single arm study in which participants will undergo a one-time intervention of fetal embolization for severe Vein of Galen Malformation. |
Participants will undergo a laparotomy, exteriorization of the uterus, and uterine needle puncture to obtain fetal cardiac access so a catheter can be inserted into an artery and guided up to the site of the malformation. A liquid embolic system (Trufill n-Butyl CyanoAcrylate, Johnson & Johnson) will be used to occlude the dominant arterial pedicle supplying the shunt.
其他名称:
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From the date of fetal embolization until the date of discharge from the NICU, or the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
If the fetal survives to delivery and discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) |
From the date of fetal embolization until the date of discharge from the NICU, or the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformation
大体时间:At the end of the fetal embolization procedure
|
If all of the following occurs:
|
At the end of the fetal embolization procedure
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:At the end of the fetal embolization procedure
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
At the end of the fetal embolization procedure
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:At the end of the fetal embolization procedure
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
At the end of the fetal embolization procedure
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of maternal discharge after the in-utero procedure, assessed up to 4 weeks
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
From date of fetal embolization to date of maternal discharge after the in-utero procedure, assessed up to 4 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of maternal discharge after the in-utero procedure, assessed up to 4 weeks
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes: Maternal length of stay (in days) |
From date of fetal embolization to date of maternal discharge after the in-utero procedure, assessed up to 4 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes: Gestational age at delivery |
From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes: Birth weight (grams) |
From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes: Umbilical artery pH |
From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:At hospital discharge or date of death, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
At hospital discharge or date of death, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:At hospital discharge or date of death, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes: Number of events related to glue migration |
At hospital discharge or date of death, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:At hospital discharge or date of death, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
At hospital discharge or date of death, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:At 12 and 24 months of age
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
At 12 and 24 months of age
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:At 12 and 24 months of age
|
Fetal and infant morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes: Neurodevelopmental outcomes (Developmental Profile Assessment, Capute Scales, Revised Gesell Developmental Schedules) |
At 12 and 24 months of age
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
Maternal morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes:
|
From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
|
Safety of FETTUS in Cases of Severe Vein of Galen Malformations
大体时间:From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
Maternal morbidity and mortality will be assessed using the following outcomes: Number of events related to glue migration |
From date of fetal embolization to date of delivery, assessed up to 10 weeks
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Michael Belfort, MD, PhD、Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital
- 研究主任:Luc Joyeux, MD, PhD、Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital
- 研究主任:Karen Chen, MD、Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- H-57171
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.