Brief Intervention for Prescription Drug Misuse in General Hospital (MIMIK)
Brief Intervention for Regular Prescription Drug Use and Prescription Drug Use Disorders in General Hospital
In a randomized controlled trial, patients recruited in a general hospital and fulfilling criteria for regular consumption (more than 60 days within the last three months), dependence or abuse of prescription drugs will be randomly allocated to two conditions:(1) Intervention group consisting of two counselling sessions based on Motivational Interviewing plus a personalized feedback, (2) Control group receiving a booklet on health behavior.
Outcome assessment will be conducted after 12 months. The hypothesis is that counseling leads to greater reduction in consumption of prescription drugs (including discontinuation) and elevated readiness to change at follow-up.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Background: Dependence on prescription drugs (DPD) is highly prevalent, whereby rate of substance specific treatment is low. A pilot study revealed elevated prevalence rates in general hospital patients compared to the general population and a positive attitude of patients suffering from DPD towards counseling. Brief intervention delivered in general hospital might be useful to promote discontinuation of prescription drug use and utilization of formal help.
Objectives: To test the efficacy of a brief intervention based on Motivational Interviewing in proactively recruited general hospital patients randomly allocated to an intervention or a control group. Methods: Patients aged 18 to 69 years are proactively recruited in surgical and internal wards of two general hospitals in the northern German city of Lübeck. Patients with regular use of prescription drugs in the last three months and/or prescription drug dependence or -abuse are randomly assigned to two conditions: (1) an intervention group with two counseling sessions based on Motivational Interviewing plus one individualized feedback based on the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change (TTM) or (2) as usual care. Outcome measures are reduction or discontinuation of prescription drug use and utilization of formal help. The efficacy of the intervention will be examined within a 3 and a 12 month follow up.
Expected impact: Findings are expected to provide evidence for brief interventions for prescription drug misuse to be used in primary care. This would be the first international results confirming such an approach in the field of prescription drug misuse. If a brief interventions would be effective, this could enhance secondary prevention for this under served population. Therefore, data are of great public health interest.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Prescription drug abuse
- Prescription drug dependence
- Regular prescription drug consumption (>60 times/last three months)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current treatment for substance abuse problems
- Terminal illness
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
介入なし：C
Control group receiving a booklet on health behavior
|
|
|
実験的：MI
Counselling based on Motivational Interviewing plus individualized feedback
|
Two sessions of Motivational Interviewing (after baseline assessment and 4 weeks later) plus one individualized feedback based on the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (8 weeks after baseline assessment)
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Discontinuation of consumption of prescription drugs
時間枠：one year
|
one year
|
|
Reduction of consumption of prescription drugs
時間枠：one year
|
one year
|
|
Utilization of formal help
時間枠：one year
|
one year
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Readiness to change consumption of prescription drugs
時間枠：one year
|
one year
|
協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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