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Pre-Operative, Single-Dose Ipilimumab and/or Cryoablation in Early Stage/Resectable Breast Cancer

2016年1月4日 更新者:Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

A Pilot Study of Pre-Operative, Single-Dose Ipilimumab and/or Cryoablation in Early Stage/Resectable Breast Cancer

This study is being done to evaluate the safety of two strategies called "cryoablation" and "immune therapy" in women with curable early stage breast cancer. "Cryoablation" is a procedure performed by an expert doctor called a radiologist. The radiologist uses (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to insert a needle directly into a cancer. Very cold temperatures are then applied through the needle to kill the cancer cells. Some of the killed cancer cells will be broken into pieces that can be recognized by a person's immune system.

The "immune therapy" in this study is a drug called ipilimumab. Normally the immune system makes "T cells" that can kill cancer cells when turned on. The cancer-killing T cell activity is controlled by a molecule called CTLA4. Ipilimumab works by turning off CTLA4. Turning off CTLA4 allows the cancer-fighting T cells to remain active Ipilimumab is an antibody drug has been made in a laboratory for patient use and was recently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients with a type of skin cancer called melanoma. An antibody is a normal protein that the immune system uses to find and kill germs like bacteria and viruses. This study is being done because the researchers believe that when cryoablation is combined with immune therapy, a person's immune system can be trained to recognize that person's cancer. This may prevent that cancer from coming back in the future. In other words, it is hoped that by adding cryoablation with ipilimumab before the mastectomy, the body will remain cancer free long after the mastectomy is performed. The first step in determining whether cryoablation and immune therapy can be used to cure breast cancer is to evaluate the safety of each strategy alone and then in combination in a small group of patients.

調査の概要

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

19

段階

  • フェーズ 1

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • New York
      • New York、New York、アメリカ、10065
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

女性

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women age 18 years or older
  • Confirmed histologic diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast, including MSKCC pathology confirmation
  • ER, PR and HER2 testing in progress(i.e. on outside or MSKCC biopsy report)
  • HER2-positive pathology is permitted
  • Operable tumor measuring ≥1.5 cm in maximal diameter
  • Any nodal status
  • Multifocal and multicentric disease is permitted.
  • Synchronous bilateral invasive breast cancer is permitted
  • No indication of distant metastases
  • Total mastectomy planned
  • Tumor amenable to cryoablation as determined by radiologist
  • ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1

Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria:

  • White blood cells (WBCs) ≥ 2000/μL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/μL
  • Platelets ≥ 100 x 103/μL
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL (or glomerular filtration rate ≥ 40 ml/min)
  • AST ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Bilirubin within normal limits (except subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, who must have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
  • Negative HIV screening test
  • Negative screening tests for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.
  • Patients with positive results that do not indicate true active or chronic infection may enroll after discussion and consensus agreement by the treating physician and principal investigator.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose of ipilimumab in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. See below for the definition of WOCBP.
  • WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of the first study intervention.
  • Women must not be breastfeeding.
  • Willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol.
  • Definition of WOCBP
  • Women of childbearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal. Post menopause is defined as:
  • Amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months without another cause and a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >35 mIU/mL
  • Women with irregular menstrual periods and a documented FSH level > 35 mIU/mL
  • Women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Medical history and concurrent diseases
  • Autoimmune disease: subjects with a documented history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are excluded from this study as are subjects with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis]). Subjects with motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre Syndrome) are excluded from this study.
  • Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs, such as a condition associated with frequent or poorly controlled diarrhea.
  • Prohibited Treatments and/or Therapies

    a) Chronic use of immunosuppressants and/or systemic corticosteroids (used in the management of cancer or non-cancer-related illnesses). However, use of corticosteroids is allowed for the treatment of immune related Adverse Events (irAEs), or adrenal insufficiency.

  • Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases within 4 weeks prior to first dose of ipilimumab.
  • Prior treatment with a CD137 agonist, ipilimumab or other CTLA4 inhibitor;
  • Prior investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to first dose of ipilimumab;
  • Prior therapy with any anti-cancer agents including chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy, immunosuppressive agents, surgery or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first dose of ipilimumab.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:非ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Cryoablation alone
This is a pilot study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pre-operative, single-dose ipilimumab and/or cryoablation in patients with early stage/resectable breast cancer.

OncCore Biopsy (+ Cryo) Date*

  • Pre- and post- cryo MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3
  • Cryoablation Optional pre-surgery MRI day prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 30 (+/-10) days after surgery research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.*
実験的:Ipilimumab alone
This is a pilot study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pre-operative, single-dose ipilimumab and/or cryoablation in patients with early stage/resectable breast cancer.

Ipilimumab Appt. with Med Onc Ipilimumab administered Core Biopsy Date*

  • MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3 Optional pre-surgery MRI biopsy prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 2-3 weeks post-mastectomy (co-ordinated with off-study surgery follow-up appt if feasible) and then every 2-3 weeks thereafter until at least 12 weeks post ipilimumab date. # Research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.
実験的:Ipilimumab & Cryoablation
This is a pilot study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pre-operative, single-dose ipilimumab and/or cryoablation in patients with early stage/resectable breast cancer.

OncCore Biopsy (+ Cryo) Date*

  • Pre- and post- cryo MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3
  • Cryoablation Optional pre-surgery MRI day prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 30 (+/-10) days after surgery research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.*

Ipilimumab Appt. with Med Onc Ipilimumab administered Core Biopsy Date*

  • MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3 Optional pre-surgery MRI biopsy prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 2-3 weeks post-mastectomy (co-ordinated with off-study surgery follow-up appt if feasible) and then every 2-3 weeks thereafter until at least 12 weeks post ipilimumab date. # Research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
safety
時間枠:1 year
of pre-operative ipilimumab administration and intratumoral cryoablation administered either alone or in combination in patients with early stage breast cancer. Safety will be evaluated for all treated subjects using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 (CTCAE).
1 year
tolerability
時間枠:1 year
If 5 of the 6 patients in study arm A and 5 of the 6 patients in study arm B are without an AE necessitating delay in surgery, we will enroll 6 additional patients into study arm C. If 5 or 6 of these 6 patients in study arm C are without an AE necessitating delay in surgery, the regimen will be considered safe/tolerable for further study. Using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 (CTCAE).
1 year

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Efficacy
時間枠:1 year
exploratory correlative studies will be performed to evaluate anti-tumor and immunological response pre- and post-treatment in individuals. Comparisons with other study participants will also be conducted. Breast cancer tissue specimens, axillary lymph nodes specimens where available, and peripheral blood samples will be studied.
1 year

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Heather McArthur, MD, MPH、Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2011年12月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2014年12月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2014年12月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2011年12月29日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2011年12月29日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2011年12月30日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2016年1月5日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2016年1月4日

最終確認日

2016年1月1日

詳しくは

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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