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Pre-Operative, Single-Dose Ipilimumab and/or Cryoablation in Early Stage/Resectable Breast Cancer

4 januari 2016 uppdaterad av: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

A Pilot Study of Pre-Operative, Single-Dose Ipilimumab and/or Cryoablation in Early Stage/Resectable Breast Cancer

This study is being done to evaluate the safety of two strategies called "cryoablation" and "immune therapy" in women with curable early stage breast cancer. "Cryoablation" is a procedure performed by an expert doctor called a radiologist. The radiologist uses (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to insert a needle directly into a cancer. Very cold temperatures are then applied through the needle to kill the cancer cells. Some of the killed cancer cells will be broken into pieces that can be recognized by a person's immune system.

The "immune therapy" in this study is a drug called ipilimumab. Normally the immune system makes "T cells" that can kill cancer cells when turned on. The cancer-killing T cell activity is controlled by a molecule called CTLA4. Ipilimumab works by turning off CTLA4. Turning off CTLA4 allows the cancer-fighting T cells to remain active Ipilimumab is an antibody drug has been made in a laboratory for patient use and was recently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients with a type of skin cancer called melanoma. An antibody is a normal protein that the immune system uses to find and kill germs like bacteria and viruses. This study is being done because the researchers believe that when cryoablation is combined with immune therapy, a person's immune system can be trained to recognize that person's cancer. This may prevent that cancer from coming back in the future. In other words, it is hoped that by adding cryoablation with ipilimumab before the mastectomy, the body will remain cancer free long after the mastectomy is performed. The first step in determining whether cryoablation and immune therapy can be used to cure breast cancer is to evaluate the safety of each strategy alone and then in combination in a small group of patients.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

19

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • New York
      • New York, New York, Förenta staterna, 10065
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Kvinna

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women age 18 years or older
  • Confirmed histologic diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast, including MSKCC pathology confirmation
  • ER, PR and HER2 testing in progress(i.e. on outside or MSKCC biopsy report)
  • HER2-positive pathology is permitted
  • Operable tumor measuring ≥1.5 cm in maximal diameter
  • Any nodal status
  • Multifocal and multicentric disease is permitted.
  • Synchronous bilateral invasive breast cancer is permitted
  • No indication of distant metastases
  • Total mastectomy planned
  • Tumor amenable to cryoablation as determined by radiologist
  • ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1

Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria:

  • White blood cells (WBCs) ≥ 2000/μL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/μL
  • Platelets ≥ 100 x 103/μL
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL (or glomerular filtration rate ≥ 40 ml/min)
  • AST ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Bilirubin within normal limits (except subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, who must have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
  • Negative HIV screening test
  • Negative screening tests for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.
  • Patients with positive results that do not indicate true active or chronic infection may enroll after discussion and consensus agreement by the treating physician and principal investigator.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose of ipilimumab in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. See below for the definition of WOCBP.
  • WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of the first study intervention.
  • Women must not be breastfeeding.
  • Willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol.
  • Definition of WOCBP
  • Women of childbearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal. Post menopause is defined as:
  • Amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months without another cause and a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >35 mIU/mL
  • Women with irregular menstrual periods and a documented FSH level > 35 mIU/mL
  • Women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Medical history and concurrent diseases
  • Autoimmune disease: subjects with a documented history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are excluded from this study as are subjects with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis]). Subjects with motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre Syndrome) are excluded from this study.
  • Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs, such as a condition associated with frequent or poorly controlled diarrhea.
  • Prohibited Treatments and/or Therapies

    a) Chronic use of immunosuppressants and/or systemic corticosteroids (used in the management of cancer or non-cancer-related illnesses). However, use of corticosteroids is allowed for the treatment of immune related Adverse Events (irAEs), or adrenal insufficiency.

  • Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases within 4 weeks prior to first dose of ipilimumab.
  • Prior treatment with a CD137 agonist, ipilimumab or other CTLA4 inhibitor;
  • Prior investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to first dose of ipilimumab;
  • Prior therapy with any anti-cancer agents including chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy, immunosuppressive agents, surgery or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first dose of ipilimumab.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Cryoablation alone
This is a pilot study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pre-operative, single-dose ipilimumab and/or cryoablation in patients with early stage/resectable breast cancer.

OncCore Biopsy (+ Cryo) Date*

  • Pre- and post- cryo MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3
  • Cryoablation Optional pre-surgery MRI day prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 30 (+/-10) days after surgery research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.*
Experimentell: Ipilimumab alone
This is a pilot study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pre-operative, single-dose ipilimumab and/or cryoablation in patients with early stage/resectable breast cancer.

Ipilimumab Appt. with Med Onc Ipilimumab administered Core Biopsy Date*

  • MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3 Optional pre-surgery MRI biopsy prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 2-3 weeks post-mastectomy (co-ordinated with off-study surgery follow-up appt if feasible) and then every 2-3 weeks thereafter until at least 12 weeks post ipilimumab date. # Research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.
Experimentell: Ipilimumab & Cryoablation
This is a pilot study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pre-operative, single-dose ipilimumab and/or cryoablation in patients with early stage/resectable breast cancer.

OncCore Biopsy (+ Cryo) Date*

  • Pre- and post- cryo MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3
  • Cryoablation Optional pre-surgery MRI day prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 30 (+/-10) days after surgery research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.*

Ipilimumab Appt. with Med Onc Ipilimumab administered Core Biopsy Date*

  • MRI
  • Core biopsy x ≥3 Optional pre-surgery MRI biopsy prior or day of Mastectomy Date* Safety assessment 2-3 weeks post-mastectomy (co-ordinated with off-study surgery follow-up appt if feasible) and then every 2-3 weeks thereafter until at least 12 weeks post ipilimumab date. # Research bloods 30 (+/-10) days after surgery.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
safety
Tidsram: 1 year
of pre-operative ipilimumab administration and intratumoral cryoablation administered either alone or in combination in patients with early stage breast cancer. Safety will be evaluated for all treated subjects using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 (CTCAE).
1 year
tolerability
Tidsram: 1 year
If 5 of the 6 patients in study arm A and 5 of the 6 patients in study arm B are without an AE necessitating delay in surgery, we will enroll 6 additional patients into study arm C. If 5 or 6 of these 6 patients in study arm C are without an AE necessitating delay in surgery, the regimen will be considered safe/tolerable for further study. Using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 (CTCAE).
1 year

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Efficacy
Tidsram: 1 year
exploratory correlative studies will be performed to evaluate anti-tumor and immunological response pre- and post-treatment in individuals. Comparisons with other study participants will also be conducted. Breast cancer tissue specimens, axillary lymph nodes specimens where available, and peripheral blood samples will be studied.
1 year

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Heather McArthur, MD, MPH, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 december 2011

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 december 2014

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 december 2014

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

29 december 2011

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 december 2011

Första postat (Uppskatta)

30 december 2011

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

5 januari 2016

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

4 januari 2016

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2016

Mer information

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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