A Parent-only Group Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Children With Anxiety Disorders: a Control Group Study
2016年4月23日 更新者：Zahra Shahrivar、Tehran University of Medical Sciences
A Parent-only Group Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Children With Anxiety Disorders: a Control Waiting List Group Study
The fact that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a well known efficacious intervention for children with anxiety disorders (AD) is undeniable.
However, most children with AD have limited access to CBT.
There is some controversial evidence on group CBT in AD involving families in treatment of their children and a published article on efficacy of a parent only group CBT for these children.
Considering these data, the investigators hypothesized that teaching anxiety-fighting skills to parents of children with AD would diminish anxiety symptoms of both parents and children and improve family relational functioning.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
All children and their parents were interviewed using K-SADS-PL-Persian Version, a semi-structured diagnostic interview to confirm the diagnoses and assess possible comorbidities.
All diagnostic assessments were conducted by a fellowship of child and adolescent psychiatry.
Following assessment, once the participants reached twenty members, they were invited to complete child and parent self-report measures.
The level of child functioning and family relationship functioning were also evaluated.
Then they were randomly allocated to either parent training (N=20) or a 6 week wait-list (N=22) groups.
During 2 weeks after treatment the assessments were repeated and satisfaction ratings were collected for the intervention group.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
40
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
-
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Tehran、イラン・イスラム共和国、13333
- Rouzbeh Hospital
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
6年～18年 (子、大人)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- having DSM-IV criteria for a primary diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), separation anxiety disorder (SAD), social phobia, or specific phobia.
- age 6 to 12 years,
- receiving one of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medicine at the stable dose for at least 8 weeks before baseline assessments and during the study,
- at least one parent willing to participate and give written consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- diagnosed as bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorders or mental disability by data obtained in personal history and clinical assessments,
- there was a change in drug regime during the study period,
- if parents missed more than 2 of 6 sessions of treatment.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ：A parent only group CBT
There was a Group cognitive behavioral intervention -based on parent training component of "FRIENDS" program- for parents of children with anxiety disorders who were allocated to intervention group.
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A Group cognitive behavioral intervention _based on parent training component of FRIENDS program_ was performed.The program protocol was translated to Persian, using the back translation method.The intervention was delivered in 6 two-hour weekly sessions.
Two intervention groups ran, each group included 10 parents.The therapy was provided by an attending board certified child and adolescent psychiatrist and co lead by a fellow of child and adolescent psychiatry who distributed psychometric procedures and completed treatment adherence ratings.
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介入なし：Waiting list group
Parents of children with anxiety disorders who met the inclusion criteria and gave written informed consent and were allocated to wait list group.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety (RCMA)
時間枠：up to 30 minutes
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This self report questionnaire consists of 28 items assessing a child's chronic or trait anxiety and 9 items assessing social desirability or potential lying.
The RCMA has achieved a high internal consistency and moderate test-retest reliability.
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up to 30 minutes
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)
時間枠：20 minutes
|
This self report inventory has 27 items related to the cognitive, affective and behavioral signs of depression.
The scale has high internal consistency and moderate test-retest reliability
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20 minutes
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Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS)
時間枠：20 minutes
|
This is a 42 item self-report instrument designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress.
The DASS was shown to possess satisfactory psychometric properties.45-47
Parents completed this scale about their own negative emotional states
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20 minutes
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Children Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
時間枠：15 minutes
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This Scale was developed to be a more child-specific measure of functioning.
This measure is currently used in diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of children's mental health problems to determine eligibility to receive mental health services and document treatment outcome status
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15 minutes
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Assessment of Consumer Satisfaction
時間枠：25 minutes
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Post treatment, parents in the intervention group completed a satisfaction questionnaire to rate how useful the program was in controlling their own anxiety, in managing their child anxious behavior, in improving family relations, the likelihood they would attend the treatment program again if needed, and if they would recommend the program to others on a 1 (not recommend) to 7 (highly recommend) likert scale
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25 minutes
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Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Home Version
時間枠：[Time Frame: 30 minutes]
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This questionnaire is a parent report of psychopathology in children and adolescents.
The scale consists of 25 items which generates five subscale scores (Emotional Symptoms, Conduct Problems, Inattention/Hyperactivity, Peer Problems and Prosocial Behavior) and a Total Difficulties Score.
We used the SDQ Emotional Symptoms Scale (SDQ-Em) as a parent measure of child anxiety.
SDQ has adequate internal consistency (α=0.37) and good test-retest reliability (r=0.62).42-44
The validity and reliability of SDQ has been confirmed in community samples of Iranian children and adolescents
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[Time Frame: 30 minutes]
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Global Relational Assessment of Functioning (GRAF)
時間枠：[Time Frame: 15 minutes]
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It provides a measure of the quality of functioning based on a review of three major areas: problem-solving, organization, and the emotional atmosphere.
Available psychometric evidence suggests that clinician and even non clinician raters can achieve good to excellent reliability with only minimal training.
The validity of the GRAF is supported by expected correlations with other measures of family and couple distress and functioning
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[Time Frame: 15 minutes]
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Zahra Shahrivar, MD、Tehran University of Medical Sciences
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始
2008年7月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2009年5月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2009年7月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2012年1月16日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2012年1月19日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2012年1月20日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
2016年4月26日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2016年4月23日
最終確認日
2016年4月1日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Parent CBT for Anxiety
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