Way to Quit - Comparative Efficacy, Acceptance and Effectiveness of Health Incentive Structures
2016年5月10日 更新者：Scott Halpern、University of Pennsylvania
Using the NIH-funded Way to Health platform, the investigators will conduct this smoking cessation randomized controlled trial (RCT) among CVS employees.
The investigators will be able to determine the comparative and absolute efficacy and effectiveness of 4 different incentive structures that are each grounded in behavioral economic principles.
Additionally, the investigators will measure rates of and reasons for acceptance of each incentive structure, and examine participant characteristics that modify the efficacy and acceptance of different incentive structures.
調査の概要
状態
完了
条件
詳細な説明
Specific Aim I: Compare the efficacy and effectiveness of 4 financial incentive structures for improving "quit rates" (rates of prolonged smoking abstinence for 6 months): (a) individual financial rewards, (b) individual deposit contracts, (c) cooperative rewards, and (d) competitive deposit contracts
H1: Compared with usual care, all 4 incentive structures will increase quit rates significantly.
H2: Compared with individual financial rewards of equivalent size and schedule, individual deposit contracts, cooperative rewards, and competitive contracts will each increase quit rates significantly.
H3: Group-oriented structures will increase quit rates significantly more than individual-oriented structures.
Specific Aim II: Compare smokers' acceptance of these 4 financial incentive structures for smoking cessation
H4: Uptake rates of reward-based structures will be higher than of structures involving deposit contracts.
H5: Uptake rates of group-oriented structures will be higher than of individual-oriented structures.
Specific Aim III: Identify individual characteristics that modify incentive structures' efficacy and acceptance
H6: Incentives will promote relatively greater quit rates among participants with fewer substitute reinforcers.
H7: Incentives will promote relatively greater quit rates among participants with lower incomes.
H8: Higher-income persons will be relatively more likely to accept incentives requiring deposit contracts.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (予想される)
2185
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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-
Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
はい
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Active smoker of 5 cigarettes per day for at least 6 months;
- At least 18 years old;
- Current full- or part-time employee of CVS or be a family member or friend of a current full- or part-time employee of CVS.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use a form of tobacco other than cigarettes while participating in the study (as this may influence biochemical testing);
- Are unable or unwilling to access the internet;
- Are unable to provide informed consent.
- Due to the web-based nature of this study, people without reliable computer and internet access will also be excluded.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ：Usual Care
Participants will be offered free smoking cessation programs, and be provided web-based education regarding the health and economic benefits of smoking cessation.
Participants will also have the opportunity to submit weekly reports on their smoking habits.
They will be informed that they will receive reimbursements for completing the surveys that are part of the Way To Quit program and for submitting saliva or urine samples at 14 days, 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months (among those eligible).
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Participants will receive reimbursements for completing the surveys that are part of the Way To Quit program and for submitting saliva or urine samples at 14 days, 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months (among those eligible).
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実験的：Individual Rewards
Same as USUAL CARE arm, plus financial incentive as follows: if participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
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If participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine/anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
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実験的：Fixed Deposits
Same as USUAL CARE arm, plus financial incentive as follows: participants will have to deposit a certain monetary amount of their own money as an incentive to quit smoking.
If they quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, participants will receive their deposit back.
If participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
As a motivation to quit smoking, the participant's deposit will be matched by the study investigators in a rate of 3:1.
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Participants will have to deposit a certain monetary amount of their own money as an incentive to quit smoking.
If they quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine/anabasine tests, participants will receive their deposit back.
If participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
As a motivation to quit smoking, the participant's deposit will be matched by the study investigators in a rate of 3:1.
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実験的：Competitive Deposits (Pari-Mutuel)
Same as USUAL CARE, plus financial incentive as follows: groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
Participants will deposit a certain monetary amount (Y) in an account, which will be matched on a rate of 3:1 by the study investigators (M), and the payout for quitting on this arm will be (Y+M) x 6/Q , where Q is the number of quits in the cohort.
Again, success will be confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, and if participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
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Groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
Participants will deposit a certain monetary amount (Y) in an account, which will be matched on a rate of 3:1 by the study investigators (M), and the payout for quitting on this arm will be (Y+M) x 6/Q , where Q is the number of quits in the cohort.
Again, success will be confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, and if participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
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実験的：Collaborative Rewards
Same as USUAL CARE arm, plus financial incentive as follows: groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
If participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
On top of that, participants will receive an additional monetary amount for each member of their group who also quits smoking.
These participants will interact through a chat room, which will help motivate them to quit smoking.
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Groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
If participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
On top of that, participants will receive an additional monetary amount for each member of their group who also quits smoking.
These participants will interact through a chat room, which will help motivate them to quit smoking.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Salivary cotinine or anabasine testing (metabolites of nicotine)
時間枠：at 6 months following the patient selected target quit date.
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The primary measure of smoking cessation will be prolonged abstinence for 6 months, which will be measured by salivary cotinine testing or by urinary anabasine testing (for those participants using nicotine replacement therapy).
Saliva samples will be analyzed using semi-quantitative immunochromatographic assay test strips at the University of Pennsylvania.
Urine samples will be analyzed using gas chromatography at the Associated Regional and University Pathologists (ARUP) Lab, at the University of Utah.
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at 6 months following the patient selected target quit date.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Salivary cotinine or anabasine testing (metabolites of nicotine)
時間枠：at 14 and 30 days, and 6 months following the patient selected target quit date and relapse rate 12 months after the target quit date.
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Another secondary outcome variable will be the proportion of participants achieving point prevalence abstinence at 14 days, 30 days, 6 months and 12 months after the quit date.
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at 14 and 30 days, and 6 months following the patient selected target quit date and relapse rate 12 months after the target quit date.
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
捜査官
- 主任研究者：David Asch, MD, MBA、University of Pennsylvania
- 主任研究者：Scott Halpern, MD, Ph.D.、University of Pennsylvania, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care
- 主任研究者：Kevin Volpp, MD, Ph.D.、University of Pennsylvania
- 主任研究者：Benjamin French, MS, Ph.D.、University of Pennsylvania
- 主任研究者：Dylan Small, Ph.D.、University of Pennsylvania
- 主任研究者：Janet Audrain-McGovern, Ph.D.、University of Pennsylvania
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
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研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始
2012年2月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2015年11月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2015年11月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2012年1月31日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2012年2月2日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2012年2月3日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
2016年5月12日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2016年5月10日
最終確認日
2016年5月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。