- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT01526265
Way to Quit - Comparative Efficacy, Acceptance and Effectiveness of Health Incentive Structures
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Specific Aim I: Compare the efficacy and effectiveness of 4 financial incentive structures for improving "quit rates" (rates of prolonged smoking abstinence for 6 months): (a) individual financial rewards, (b) individual deposit contracts, (c) cooperative rewards, and (d) competitive deposit contracts
H1: Compared with usual care, all 4 incentive structures will increase quit rates significantly.
H2: Compared with individual financial rewards of equivalent size and schedule, individual deposit contracts, cooperative rewards, and competitive contracts will each increase quit rates significantly.
H3: Group-oriented structures will increase quit rates significantly more than individual-oriented structures.
Specific Aim II: Compare smokers' acceptance of these 4 financial incentive structures for smoking cessation
H4: Uptake rates of reward-based structures will be higher than of structures involving deposit contracts.
H5: Uptake rates of group-oriented structures will be higher than of individual-oriented structures.
Specific Aim III: Identify individual characteristics that modify incentive structures' efficacy and acceptance
H6: Incentives will promote relatively greater quit rates among participants with fewer substitute reinforcers.
H7: Incentives will promote relatively greater quit rates among participants with lower incomes.
H8: Higher-income persons will be relatively more likely to accept incentives requiring deposit contracts.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Active smoker of 5 cigarettes per day for at least 6 months;
- At least 18 years old;
- Current full- or part-time employee of CVS or be a family member or friend of a current full- or part-time employee of CVS.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use a form of tobacco other than cigarettes while participating in the study (as this may influence biochemical testing);
- Are unable or unwilling to access the internet;
- Are unable to provide informed consent.
- Due to the web-based nature of this study, people without reliable computer and internet access will also be excluded.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Doppelt
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
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Aktiver Komparator: Usual Care
Participants will be offered free smoking cessation programs, and be provided web-based education regarding the health and economic benefits of smoking cessation.
Participants will also have the opportunity to submit weekly reports on their smoking habits.
They will be informed that they will receive reimbursements for completing the surveys that are part of the Way To Quit program and for submitting saliva or urine samples at 14 days, 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months (among those eligible).
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Participants will receive reimbursements for completing the surveys that are part of the Way To Quit program and for submitting saliva or urine samples at 14 days, 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months (among those eligible).
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Experimental: Individual Rewards
Same as USUAL CARE arm, plus financial incentive as follows: if participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
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If participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine/anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
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Experimental: Fixed Deposits
Same as USUAL CARE arm, plus financial incentive as follows: participants will have to deposit a certain monetary amount of their own money as an incentive to quit smoking.
If they quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, participants will receive their deposit back.
If participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
As a motivation to quit smoking, the participant's deposit will be matched by the study investigators in a rate of 3:1.
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Participants will have to deposit a certain monetary amount of their own money as an incentive to quit smoking.
If they quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine/anabasine tests, participants will receive their deposit back.
If participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
As a motivation to quit smoking, the participant's deposit will be matched by the study investigators in a rate of 3:1.
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Experimental: Competitive Deposits (Pari-Mutuel)
Same as USUAL CARE, plus financial incentive as follows: groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
Participants will deposit a certain monetary amount (Y) in an account, which will be matched on a rate of 3:1 by the study investigators (M), and the payout for quitting on this arm will be (Y+M) x 6/Q , where Q is the number of quits in the cohort.
Again, success will be confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, and if participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
|
Groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
Participants will deposit a certain monetary amount (Y) in an account, which will be matched on a rate of 3:1 by the study investigators (M), and the payout for quitting on this arm will be (Y+M) x 6/Q , where Q is the number of quits in the cohort.
Again, success will be confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, and if participants do not quit, their money will be used to support future research studies designed to help people stop smoking.
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Experimental: Collaborative Rewards
Same as USUAL CARE arm, plus financial incentive as follows: groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
If participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
On top of that, participants will receive an additional monetary amount for each member of their group who also quits smoking.
These participants will interact through a chat room, which will help motivate them to quit smoking.
|
Groups (or "cohorts") of 6 smokers each will be formed on a rolling basis, linking individuals with target quit dates (day "0's") near each other.
If participants quit smoking by their target quit date, and that is confirmed by cotinine or anabasine tests, they will receive a monetary award from the study investigators.
On top of that, participants will receive an additional monetary amount for each member of their group who also quits smoking.
These participants will interact through a chat room, which will help motivate them to quit smoking.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|---|
Salivary cotinine or anabasine testing (metabolites of nicotine)
Zeitfenster: at 6 months following the patient selected target quit date.
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The primary measure of smoking cessation will be prolonged abstinence for 6 months, which will be measured by salivary cotinine testing or by urinary anabasine testing (for those participants using nicotine replacement therapy).
Saliva samples will be analyzed using semi-quantitative immunochromatographic assay test strips at the University of Pennsylvania.
Urine samples will be analyzed using gas chromatography at the Associated Regional and University Pathologists (ARUP) Lab, at the University of Utah.
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at 6 months following the patient selected target quit date.
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|---|
Salivary cotinine or anabasine testing (metabolites of nicotine)
Zeitfenster: at 14 and 30 days, and 6 months following the patient selected target quit date and relapse rate 12 months after the target quit date.
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Another secondary outcome variable will be the proportion of participants achieving point prevalence abstinence at 14 days, 30 days, 6 months and 12 months after the quit date.
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at 14 and 30 days, and 6 months following the patient selected target quit date and relapse rate 12 months after the target quit date.
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: David Asch, MD, MBA, University of Pennsylvania
- Hauptermittler: Scott Halpern, MD, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, Department of Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care
- Hauptermittler: Kevin Volpp, MD, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania
- Hauptermittler: Benjamin French, MS, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania
- Hauptermittler: Dylan Small, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania
- Hauptermittler: Janet Audrain-McGovern, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
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Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 814761
- R01CA159932 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
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University of ManitobaRekrutierungDepression | Entwicklung des Kindes | SelbstregulierungKanada
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Butler HospitalNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)AbgeschlossenSchizophrenie | PsychoseVereinigte Staaten
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University of Central FloridaNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD); University...AbgeschlossenDown-Syndrom | Sprachstörung | Sprachstörungen bei Kindern | Sprachverständlichkeit | Sprech- und SprachstörungVereinigte Staaten
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University of MichiganNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)RekrutierungSelbstmord | PsychoseVereinigte Staaten
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Rhode Island HospitalEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development...AbgeschlossenCyber-MobbingVereinigte Staaten
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International Rescue CommitteeJohns Hopkins University; World Health OrganizationAbgeschlossenPsychisches Wohlbefinden 1Vereinigte Staaten