The Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes Associated With the Use of Non-pharmacological in Labor
Evaluation of Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes Associated With the Use of Non-pharmacological in Parturients in Active Phase of Labor
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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São Paulo
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Ribeirão Preto、São Paulo、ブラジル
- Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo.
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
Agreement of the patient to participate in the study after reading and signing the consent form;
- primigravida;
- Pregnancy unique;
- Gestational age> 37 weeks;
- fetal cephalic presentation;
- chorioamniotic intact membranes;
- spontaneous labor;
- Admission to the beginning of the active phase of dilatation (4 cm cervical dilatation);
- Dynamics between 2 and 4 uterine contractions in ten minutes;
- Lack of maternal and fetal pathologies;
- literate;
- Absence of cognitive problems.
Exclusion Criteria:
Intolerance to non-pharmacological application of resources;
- Increased pain by the woman that prevents the completion of the intervention;
- Want to stop the intervention;
- Suspected acute suffering;
- Indication of cesarean section.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ：Control
Active Comparator: Control Group Pregnant women who receive assistance from the routine CRSM MATER care, not being assisted by the physiotherapist, but that will be evaluated at the same time in the intervention group.
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Other: Routine care Routine care of the institution performed by the staff, without the presence of the researcher that included offering a balanced meal, continuous support with the presence of a partner or family throughout labor, use of oxytocin when prescribed by the staff, use of drug analgesia when requested by the patient.
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実験的：Intervention Group
Experimental: Intervention Group Pregnant women who receive the application the combination of non-pharmacological resources according to cervical dilation: Walking (with cervical dilation between 4 and 5 cm) Alternating stance associated with ENT (cervical dilatation from 6 to 7 cm) Shower (with dilation> 7 cm);
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Other: Non-pharmacological resources A sequence of non-pharmacological resources were applied to the patient by the researcher according to uterine cervical dilation, as follows:
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants Who Requested Analgesia During the Active Phase of Childbirth
時間枠：10 hours
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Average uterine cervical dilation of the patient who requested analgesia for pain relief.
Data captured from the medical record by the partograph.
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10 hours
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The Moment in Centimeters That Women Requested Analgesia During the Active Phase of Childbirth, Analyzed by Cevical Dilation.
時間枠：10 hours
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Moment when a patient requested analgesia for pain relief. Data captured from the medical record by the partograph. A partogram was used, which is a printed document and allows the registration of all procedures and complications that occurred during labor, showing the conditions of the parturient and the fetus during this phase. This information is noted on a graph that makes it possible to assess all labor and duration. The doctor filled out the partograph and assessed the patient during labor, and she did not know which group belonged to the patient |
10 hours
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Average Duration of the Expulsive Period When Compared to Groups
時間枠：Starts with 10 centimeters of dilation until delivery
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Assess the duration of the expulsion period and compare between groups
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Starts with 10 centimeters of dilation until delivery
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Types of Dystocia (Functional, Secondary Stop of Dilation and Fetal Offspring) Between Groups
時間枠：10 hours
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Analyze and compare between the groups the types of dystocia. Dystocia: b.1) Functional dystocia was considered when cervical dilation increased progressively, but with a speed less than 1 centimeter per hour; b.2) Secondary stop of the dilation was considered when there were 2 vaginal touches with the same cervical dilation in an interval of at least two hours, without being total. b.3) Secondary descent stop was considered when, with complete dilation of the uterine cervix, the same height of fetal descent was found in two successive touches with an interval of one hour (Protocol Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2012). |
10 hours
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Admission Numbers to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Between Groups.
時間枠：10 hours
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Consider and compare neonatal admission to an intensive care unit between groups, attracted by the partogram
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10 hours
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Number of Newborns With Apgar Scores of 1 and 5 Minutes, Less Than or Greater Than 7.
時間枠：10 hours
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Analyze and compare Apgar scores of the 1-min >7 and 5-min >7, between groups. The APGAR score reflects the degree of fetal maturity and predicts healthy child development. It is a scale that can vary from 0 to 10, which 0 is a bad vitality and 10 is an excellent score. When the APGAR score is below 7, especially in the fifth minute, it is a warning sign to give special attention to the newborn. Newborns who have an Apgar in the first minute greater than 7, demonstrate good birth conditions. |
10 hours
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Frequency of Suspected Fetal Distress, Between Groups
時間枠：10 hours
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Evaluate the frequency of suspected fetal distress with the presence of meconium release.
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10 hours
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Moment of Rupture of the Chorioamniorex Between the Groups.
時間枠：10 hours
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Observe if the groups had different types of cervical obstetric dilatation when a chorioamniorexis occurred.
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10 hours
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Incidence in the Type of Delivery (Cesarean Section, Normal Delivery With Laceration, Episiotomy, Forceps and Normal Delivery).
時間枠：10 hours
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Type of delivery (cesarean section, normal delivery with laceration, episiotomy, forceps and normal delivery), collected by the partograph found in the medical record.
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10 hours
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Number of Puerperal Women Who Present Hemorrhage in the Immediate Puerperium With Hemodynamic Repercussions Between Groups.
時間枠：immediately postpartum up to 2 days after childbirth
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Evaluate and compare the presence of hemorrhage with hemodynamic repercussions between groups (requiring surgical approach and / or blood transfusion)
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immediately postpartum up to 2 days after childbirth
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The Number of Puerperal Infections Between Groups.
時間枠：immediately postpartum up to 2 days after childbirth
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Analyze and compare between the groups the number of puerperal infection
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immediately postpartum up to 2 days after childbirth
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Alessandra C Marcolin, Professor、Faculty of Medicine of São Paulo University
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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