RCT: Early Rehabilitation Protocol vs. Usual Care in the Pediatric ICU for Children With Acute Brain Injury
RCT Early Rehabilitation Protocol vs. Usual Care in the Pediatric ICU for Children With Acute Brain Injury
Background. Early rehabilitation programs (ERP) that include physical, occupational, and speech therapies lessens debilitation and promotes return to previous physical and cognitive functioning and have been successfully applied in adult intensive care units (ICUs). Despite the fact that critically ill children with acute brain injury (ABI) are at increased risk of life-long disability and stunted development, benefits of ERP for this group have not been studied and are not standard of care in pediatric ICUs.
Objectives. The aims of this study are 1) To better understand current practices and barriers to use of these therapies and 2) To subsequently evaluate ERP vs. usual care in children with ABI in the ICU by randomizing children to these groups and measuring outcomes. We expect that ERP therapies are underutilized in the PICU and that outcomes in the ERP group will be superior compared to the usual care group.
Methods. The first task of this research program is to survey healthcare professionals (physicians, nurses, allied health) and families of children in the ICU about their hospital's resources, current practices, and barriers to ERP. This survey will be distributed to the 78 sites affiliated with the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI), a group of clinicians and researchers dedicated to improving child outcomes from critical illness. Next, we will enroll 175 children with ABI in a randomized, controlled trial of ERP versus usual care. Children enrolled in ERP will begin therapies by 48 hours of ICU admission and those in the usual care group will begin therapies when these services are ordered by treating physicians. Children aged 3-17 years with ABI expected to be admitted to the ICU > 48 hours due to trauma, infection, low oxygen, or low blood flow to the brain are eligible. Therapy interventions are individualized for the child's clinical status. The effectiveness of ERP will be measured using the Vineland Behavior Adaptive Scale (VABS) pre-ABI and 6 months post-ABI. This test, validated for children, assesses a child's physical and cognitive function as well as behavior. Other tests will be performed that assesses child and family quality of life and length of hospital admission. Our outcome tests were chosen because 1) They are the most important outcomes to families of children as surveyed in our ICU and 2) They are outcomes that can be influenced by ERP.
Summary. This is the first and largest study designed to evaluate whether ERP improves outcomes for critically ill children with ABI. We anticipate that rehabilitation practices in ICUs will be unprotocolized and under-utilized. We expect that patients in the ERP group will have superior adaptive and quality of life outcomes, outcomes important to families, without increasing adverse events compared to patients in the usual care group.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、アメリカ、60611
- Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
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Ohio
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Cincinnati、Ohio、アメリカ、45229
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、15224
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 3-17 years
- ABI due to TBI, ischemia, CNS infection / inflammation (i.e., meningitis, encephalitis), or cardiac arrest
- Subjects will be enrolled prior to 48 hours of PICU admission, have English or Spanish speaking parents/guardians, and en expected ICU stay ≥ 3 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children with a do not resuscitate status
- Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category (PCPC) score 4-5 (4=severe disability and 5=persistent vegetative state) prior to ABI or are not expected to survive > 24 hours will be excluded
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ:Usual Care
Typically, usual care is when therapies are not initiated until the treating team places an order for each element of care (physical, occupational, speech, and emotional therapy consultation).
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実験的:Early Rehabilitation Protocol
Physical, occupational, speech, and emotional evaluation and support personalized to the subject's severity of illness and developmental status.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
---|---|
Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scale score
時間枠:6 months
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6 months
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協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Piva TC, Ferrari RS, Schaan CW. Early mobilization protocols for critically ill pediatric patients: systematic review. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2019 Jun 10;31(2):248-257. doi: 10.5935/0103-507X.20190038.
- Treble-Barna A, Beers SR, Houtrow AJ, Ortiz-Aguayo R, Valenta C, Stanger M, Chrisman M, Orringer M, Smith CM, Pollon D, Duffett M, Choong K, Watson RS, Kochanek PM, Fink EL; PICU-Rehabilitation Study Group, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network, and Prevalence of Acute critical Neurological disease in children: A Global Epidemiological Assessment (PANGEA) Investigators. PICU-Based Rehabilitation and Outcomes Assessment: A Survey of Pediatric Critical Care Physicians. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;20(6):e274-e282. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001940.
- Fink EL, Beers SR, Houtrow AJ, Richichi R, Burns C, Doughty L, Ortiz-Aguayo R, Madurski CA, Valenta C, Chrisman M, Golightly L, Kiger M, Patrick C, Treble-Barna A, Pollon D, Smith CM, Kochanek P; PICU-Rehabilitation Study Group. Early Protocolized Versus Usual Care Rehabilitation for Pediatric Neurocritical Care Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun;20(6):540-550. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001881.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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