Prefatory Study to Explore Changes in Nasal Mucociliary Clearance and to Standardize Nasal Scraping Procedure
A Two-arm, Open Label, Prefatory Study to Explore Changes in Nasal Mucociliary Clearance Between Smokers and Never Smokers and to Standardize Nasal Scraping Procedure
This study intends to evaluate the nasal mucociliary clearance (NMC) by determining the value obtained for saccharin transit time (STT) test over the course of 12 hours following a single cigarette use in adult smokers, to compare it relative to never smokers, and to examine the relationship between plasma nicotine levels and STT value in smokers and never smokers. Safety will also be monitored during the study.
The planned maximum study duration for a single study participant from Screening through completion of study will be 33 days.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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New Jersey
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Neptune、New Jersey、アメリカ、07753
- Inflamax Research - Neptune
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Newark、New Jersey、アメリカ、07105
- Inflamax Research - Newark
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria to be met at Visit 1 and Visit 2:
- Male smokers aged ≥25 to ≤45 years old.
- Male never smokers aged ≥25 to ≤45 years old.
- Subject's BMI is comprised between 18.0 kg/m2 to 32.0 kg/m2, inclusive.
- Subject is healthy, as judged by the Investigator.
Additional Inclusion Criteria to allocate subjects in one of the two groups:
Non-menthol cigarette smokers:
- A positive urine cotinine test (≥200 ng/mL).
- Smoked at least 20 cigarettes per day for at least the past 5 years.
- eCO levels >10 parts per million (ppm).
- No plans to quit smoking in the next 3 months.
Never smokers:
- Subject who has smoked less than 100 cigarettes throughout their lifetime and no cigarettes in the past 3 years.
- A negative urine cotinine test (<200 ng/mL).
- eCO levels ≤ 5 ppm.
Exclusion Criteria:
- As per the Investigator's judgment, the subject cannot participate in the study for any reason (e.g., medical, psychiatric, and/or social reason).
- Inability to taste sweet within 60 minutes in the STT test.
- Any condition the Principal Investigator or designee has cause to believe would interfere with the procedures for upper or lower airway function. This could include, but is not limited to, nasal/septum deviations, or nasal polyps or nasal allergies.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：他の
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ：Cigarette smokers
Subjects who have smoked at least 20 cigarettes per day for at least the past 5 years. Subjects will be allowed to use their own brand of non-menthol cigarettes. There will be no smoking restriction after the discharge at Visit 3 and during the 1 day follow-up period. |
After enrollment, and between Visit 2 and Visit 3, the subjects will abstain from smoking for a period of 8 hours.
At Visit 3, after the 8-hour smoking abstinence period, the subjects will smoke 1 single cigarette.
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介入なし：Never smokers
Subjects who have smoked less than 100 cigarettes throughout their lifetime and no cigarettes in the past 3 years. Subjects will not be allowed to smoke until discharge at Visit 3. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Saccharin Transit Time at t0, Start of Product Use
時間枠：Baseline
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Before performing the test, each subject will spend approximately 15 minutes acclimatizing to the environment of the clinic. A 1-2 mm particle of saccharin will be placed under direct vision, approximately 1 cm behind the anterior end of the inferior turbinate. The position of the subject's head should be flexed approximately 10° by visual assessment. The saccharin transit time will be determined as the elapsed time in minutes and seconds from placement of the saccharin until the time the subject perceives a sweet taste. |
Baseline
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Saccharin Transit Time 4 Hours After Product Use
時間枠：Measured at 4 hours after product use.
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Before performing the test, each subject will spend approximately 15 minutes acclimatizing to the environment of the clinic. A 1-2 mm particle of saccharin will be placed under direct vision, approximately 1 cm behind the anterior end of the inferior turbinate. The position of the subject's head should be flexed approximately 10° by visual assessment. The saccharin transit time will be determined as the elapsed time in minutes and seconds from placement of the saccharin until the time the subject perceives a sweet taste. |
Measured at 4 hours after product use.
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Saccharin Transit Time 8 Hours After Product Use
時間枠：Measured at 8 hours after product use.
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Before performing the test, each subject will spend approximately 15 minutes acclimatizing to the environment of the clinic. A 1-2 mm particle of saccharin will be placed under direct vision, approximately 1 cm behind the anterior end of the inferior turbinate. The position of the subject's head should be flexed approximately 10° by visual assessment. The saccharin transit time will be determined as the elapsed time in minutes and seconds from placement of the saccharin until the time the subject perceives a sweet taste. |
Measured at 8 hours after product use.
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Saccharin Transit Time 12 Hours After Product Use
時間枠：Measured at 12 hours after product use.
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Before performing the test, each subject will spend approximately 15 minutes acclimatizing to the environment of the clinic. A 1-2 mm particle of saccharin will be placed under direct vision, approximately 1 cm behind the anterior end of the inferior turbinate. The position of the subject's head should be flexed approximately 10° by visual assessment. The saccharin transit time will be determined as the elapsed time in minutes and seconds from placement of the saccharin until the time the subject perceives a sweet taste. |
Measured at 12 hours after product use.
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Concentration of Plasma Nicotine at t0, Start of Product Use
時間枠：Baseline
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Nicotine plasma concentrations will be measured using validated LC/MS/MS bioanalytical method.
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Baseline
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Concentration of Plasma Nicotine 4 Hours After Product Use
時間枠：Measured at 4 hours after product use.
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Nicotine plasma concentrations will be measured using validated LC/MS/MS bioanalytical method.
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Measured at 4 hours after product use.
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Concentration of Plasma Nicotine 8 Hours After Product Use
時間枠：Measured at 8 hours after product use.
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Nicotine plasma concentrations will be measured using validated LC/MS/MS bioanalytical method.
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Measured at 8 hours after product use.
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Concentration of Plasma Nicotine 12 Hours After Product Use
時間枠：Measured at 12 hours after product use.
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The Nicotine plasma concentrations will be measured using validated LC/MS/MS bioanalytical method.
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Measured at 12 hours after product use.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Ribonucleic Acid Quantity (Right Nostril)
時間枠：Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
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Ribonucleic Acid quantity: concentration measured in the right nostril (RNA protect buffer) using two nasal scraping methods
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Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
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Ribonucleic Acid Quantity (Left Nostril)
時間枠：Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
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Ribonucleic Acid quantity: concentration measured in the left nostril (Qiazol buffer) using two nasal scraping methods
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Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
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Ribonucleic Acid Quality (Right Nostril)
時間枠：Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
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Ribonucleic Acid quality assessed using the RNA integrity number: measured in the right nostril (RNA protect buffer) using two nasal scraping methods.
RNA integrity Number is an algorithm for assessing RNA integrity and based on a numbering system from 1 to 10, with 1 being the most degraded profile and 10 being the most intact.
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Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
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Ribonucleic Acid Quality (Left Nostril)
時間枠：Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
|
Ribonucleic Acid quality assessed using the RNA integrity number: measured in the left nostril (Qiazol buffer) using two nasal scraping methods.
RNA integrity Number is an algorithm for assessing RNA integrity and based on a numbering system from 1 to 10, with 1 being the most degraded profile and 10 being the most intact.
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Nasal scraping was performed at the final clinic visit, on Day 2, before checkout from the study.
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Frank Lee, MD、Inflamax Research - Neptune
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- P1-CMS-01-US
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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