Effects of Bean Bag Tossing Game on Balance and Gait in Children With Down Syndrome.
Effects of Bean Bag Tossing Game Using Static and Dynamic Surface on Balance and Gait in Children With Down Syndrome
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Down syndrome is a genetic condition where people are born with an extra chromosome.
Normally people have 23 pairs of chromosomes i.e. 46 chromosomes. People born with Down syndrome have an extra pair of chromosome i.e. 47 chromosomes. Women who are 35 years or older are more likely to have a child born with Down syndrome. To address this problem, the study will examine the effects of "Bean Bag Tossing Game and Balance Board" on Balance and Gait in children with Down syndrome. Children with Down syndrome have low tone i.e. hypotonia and joint laxity due to which they have balance problems which may lead to gait impairments. Bean bag tossing activities involve throwing and catching so it may alter children's balance by increasing coordination, postural awareness, and dynamic stability. Bean bag on the head or other body parts trains children to be aware of their posture and body alignment, which improves balance control. Tossing and collecting bean bags while moving about requires children to dynamically change their balance, which improves their ability to maintain balance while moving.
The research design will be a randomized clinical trial. The study will recruit 36 children with spastic cerebral palsy and toe walking that fall within the ages of 5-17 years who have a defined balance deficit. The participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: group A (n=18), which will play the Bean Bag Tossing Game on Wedge, and group B (n=18), which will play the Bean Bag Tossing Game on a Balance Board. The intervention will be performed 3 times a week for 4 weeks 30 minutes a day. All participants will be assessed according to eligibility criteria. Guardians of participants who meet the eligibility criteria are requested to sign consent forms before they are entered into the study. The study involves two standardized assessment tools that measure the Gait and balance in children with Down syndrome: Berg Balance Scale and GALLOP Scale. The synopsis will present to the Research Ethical Committee of Riphah International University Lahore for ethical approval to conduct this study. Data will be analyzed by SPSS 27.0 version.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：IMRAN AMJAD, PhD
- 電話番号：9233224390125
- メール：IMRAN.AMJAD@RIPHAH.EDU.PK
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Muhammad Asif Javed, MS-PT
- 電話番号：923224209422
- メール：a.javed@riphah.edu.pk
研究場所
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Punjab Province
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Lahore、Punjab Province、パキスタン、05450
- 募集
- Imran Amjad
-
コンタクト：
- IMRAN AMJAD, PhD
- 電話番号：9233224390125
- メール：IMRAN.AMJAD@RIPHAH.EDU.PK
-
コンタクト：
- Muhammad Asif Javed, MS-PT
- 電話番号：923224209422
- メール：a.javed@riphah.edu.pk
-
主任研究者：
- Youkabad Khoula, MS-PT
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ageof7-12years
- Abletorecognize the command given to them
- Understand the verbal command
- Standand walk independently without repeated falling
- Normalvisualization and Audible range
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children suffering from seizures
- Children with Multiple Sclerosis
- Children with Muscular Dystrophy
- Children with cardiac anomalies
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：他の
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Bean Bag Tossing Game on Wedge.
In this group first the Children will be given the baseline therapy of backward walking for 10 minutes, single leg standing, vertical or horizontal jumps for 10 minutes and then given the balance training by playing bean bag tossing game while standing on wedge.
Bean bag boards should be placed 1 foot apart from the tossing line.
Use a rope (or another object) to mark the tossing line.
The child will take 3 bean bags while standing on the wedge and ask the child to toss the bean bags in the bean bag board one by one starting to stand on wedge from 5 minutes to increases the time to maximum 10minutes
|
In this group first the Children will be given the baseline therapy of backward walking for 10 minutes, single leg standing, vertical or horizontal jumps for 10 minutes and then given the balance training by playing bean bag tossing game while standing on wedge.
Bean bag boards should be placed 1 foot apart from the tossing line.
Use a rope (or another object) to mark the tossing line.
The child will take 3 bean bags while standing on the wedge and ask the child to toss the bean bags in the bean bag board one by one starting to stand on wedge from 5 minutes to increases the time to maximum 10minutes
|
|
他の：Bean Bag Tossing Game on Balance Board
In this group first the Children will be given the baseline therapy of backward walking for 10 minutes, single leg standing, vertical or horizontal jumps for 10 minutes (18) and then given the balance training by playing bean bag tossing game while standing on a balance board.
Bean bag boards should be placed 1 foot apart from the tossing line.
Use a rope (or another object) to mark the tossing line.
The child will take 3 bean bags while standing on a balance board and ask the child to toss the bean bags in the bean bag board one by one.
Ask the child to maintain the balance while standing on balance board
|
In this group first the Children will be given the baseline therapy of backward walking for 10 minutes, single leg standing, vertical or horizontal jumps for 10 minutes (18) and then given the balance training by playing bean bag tossing game while standing on a balance board.
Bean bag boards should be placed 1 foot apart from the tossing line.
Use a rope (or another object) to mark the tossing line.
The child will take 3 bean bags while standing on a balance board and ask the child to toss the bean bags in the bean bag board one by one.
Ask the child to maintain the balance while standing on balance board
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Static Balance
時間枠：Baseline, 4 weeks
|
To assess static balance before and after the intervention, the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) will be used to evaluate improvements in postural stability and functional balance.
This method allows for the measurement of a child's ability to maintain equilibrium during a series of standardized tasks, such as standing unsupported, reaching forward, and maintaining different standing positions.
Changes in the total BBS score will indicate improvements in balance performance, while task-specific scores may reflect enhanced control, coordination, and stability achieved through activities such as bean bag tossing on a wedge and balance board.
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Baseline, 4 weeks
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Dynamic Balance
時間枠：Baseline, 4 weeks
|
To assess dynamic balance before and after the intervention, the Gallop Scale will be used to evaluate improvements in coordinated movement and balance during locomotor activities.
This method allows for the measurement of a child's ability to perform rhythmic and controlled galloping patterns, including step coordination, body alignment, and fluidity of movement.
Changes in the Gallop Scale scores will indicate improvements in dynamic balance performance, while specific components of the assessment may reflect enhanced motor control, timing, and coordination developed through activities such as bean bag tossing on a wedge and balance board.
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Baseline, 4 weeks
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Youkabad Khoula, MS-PT、Riphah International University
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- REC/RCR&AHS/24/Youkabad Khoula
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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