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Periodontal Biocompatibility of Pediatric Crowns

2026年5月20日 更新者:Sema Aydınoglu、Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research Hospital

Comparative Evaluation of Periodontal Biocompatibility of Pediatric Crowns Using Clinical Parameters and GCF Biomarkers

Different full-coverage crown materials are widely used in pediatric dentistry for the restoration of primary teeth with extensive substance loss. Since these restorations remain in close contact with gingival tissues for prolonged periods, they may influence periodontal health depending on their surface characteristics, marginal adaptation, and biological properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of stainless steel crowns (SSC), prefabricated zirconia crowns (PZC), and fiber-glass crowns (FGC) on periodontal health in children using both clinical periodontal parameters and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) biomarkers, including IL-1β and MMP-8, within a split-mouth study design.

調査の概要

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (実際)

21

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 子

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

サンプリング方法

確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

children who applied for the dental treatment to the Faculty of Dentistry in Rize

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children who were aged between 6 and 9 years
  • Children had a score of 3 or 4 on the Frankl Behavioral Scale
  • Children had an indication for full coronal restoration in the primary second molars in all the three quadrants
  • Presence of extensive or chronic carious lesions involving the pulp with radiographic scores ranging between 2 and 3
  • Presence of localized hypoplastic defects
  • Normal or non-resorbed interproximal bone levels, defined radiographically as a distance of no more than 2 mm between the interdental bone crest and the cementoenamel junction
  • Those where the root resorption level was blunt or the apex was rounded, and those where 1/4 of the root has been resorbed

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children had any systemic disease
  • History of allergy to local anesthetic agents, nickel, or resin-based restorative materials
  • Extremely poor oral hygiene
  • Periodontal disease
  • Malocclusion

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
介入・治療
Group 1
Teeth diagnosed with an indication for full coronal restoration and treated with stainless steel crown.

Clinical periodontal assessments were carried out for all participants at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) follow-up visits. The clinical periodontal status was assessed with the probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), and gingival index (GI).

For each patient, GCF measurements and sample collection were performed at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) visits. MMP-8 and IL-1β analyses were performed on GCF samples by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Group 2
Teeth diagnosed with an indication for full coronal restoration and treated with prefabricated zirconia crown.

Clinical periodontal assessments were carried out for all participants at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) follow-up visits. The clinical periodontal status was assessed with the probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), and gingival index (GI).

For each patient, GCF measurements and sample collection were performed at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) visits. MMP-8 and IL-1β analyses were performed on GCF samples by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Group 3
Teeth diagnosed with an indication for full coronal restoration and treated with fiber glass crown.

Clinical periodontal assessments were carried out for all participants at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) follow-up visits. The clinical periodontal status was assessed with the probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), and gingival index (GI).

For each patient, GCF measurements and sample collection were performed at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) visits. MMP-8 and IL-1β analyses were performed on GCF samples by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Group 4
Healthy primary molars (control group)

Clinical periodontal assessments were carried out for all participants at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) follow-up visits. The clinical periodontal status was assessed with the probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), and gingival index (GI).

For each patient, GCF measurements and sample collection were performed at baseline (T0), as well as during the third-month (T1) and sixth-month (T2) visits. MMP-8 and IL-1β analyses were performed on GCF samples by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
assessment of probing pocket depth (PPD)
時間枠:From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
probing pocket depth (PPD) was measured the distance between the gingival margin and the deepest point of the sulcus. PPD was evaluated from six surfaces (mesiobuccal, midbuccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual/mesiopalatal, midlingual/midpalatal, and distolingual/distopalatal) of the teeth. The measurements were done utilizing a Williams periodontal probe.
From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
assessment of matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) level in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
時間枠:in the sixth month (after sample collection was complete)
MMP-8 was performed on GCF samples by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the Medical Biochemistry Research and Application Laboratory of the Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Faculty of Medicine. Twenty-four hours before the assay procedure, the eppendorf tubes were removed from the deep freezer and allowed to thaw progressively at -20 °C followed by +4 °C. Prior to analysis, both the samples and assay reagents were equilibrated to room temperature (18-25 °C). Each GCF specimen was analyzed individually without combining the samples. The results were expressed in ng/mL (MMP-8).
in the sixth month (after sample collection was complete)
Assessment of bleeding on probing (BOP)
時間枠:From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
Bleeding on probing (BOP) scores were obtained from four surfaces (mesial, distal, buccal, and palatal/lingual) of the primary second molars. The measurements were done utilizing a Williams periodontal probe.
From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
Assessment of plaque index (PI)
時間枠:From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
Plaque index (PI) scores were obtained from four surfaces (mesial, distal, buccal, and palatal/lingual) of the primary second molars. The measurements were done utilizing a Williams periodontal probe.
From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
Assessment of Gingival index (GI)
時間枠:From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
Gingival index (GI) scores were obtained from four surfaces (mesial, distal, buccal, and palatal/lingual) of the primary second molars. The measurements were done utilizing a Williams periodontal probe.
From beginning to the end of treatment at 6 months
Assessment of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) level in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
時間枠:in the sixth month (after sample collection was complete)
In GCF samples taken from patients, IL-1β level was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) according to the manufacturer's instructions at the Medical Biochemistry Research and Application Laboratory of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Medicine. Twenty-four hours before the assay procedure, the eppendorf tubes were removed from the deep freezer and allowed to thaw progressively at -20 °C followed by +4 °C. Prior to analysis, both the samples and assay reagents were equilibrated to room temperature (18-25 °C). Each GCF specimen was analyzed individually without combining the samples. The results were expressed in pg/mL (IL-1β).
in the sixth month (after sample collection was complete)

協力者と研究者

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研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年6月30日

一次修了 (実際)

2025年12月30日

研究の完了 (実際)

2026年4月20日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月14日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年5月20日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月28日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年5月28日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年5月20日

最終確認日

2026年5月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 2024/05 (その他の識別子:Atatürk University Clinical Research Ethics Committee)

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米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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