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FEEL-GOOD: A Multicenter Trial of a Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy in Young Adults With Early Psychosis (FEEL-GOOD)

2026年9月8日 更新者:Stephanie Mehl

Mindfulness-based Group Therapy in Young Inpatients With Acute Early Psychosis (FEEL-GOOD)

FEEL-GOOD is a prospective multi-site single-blinded randomized controlled trial in young inpatients with acute early psychosis. Participants are randomized 1:1 to FEEL-GOOD plus treatment as usual (TAU) or TAU alone. The intervention consists of one individual preparatory session and eight modularized group sessions delivered over four weeks involving four to eight participants at each session and including practice and homework tasks. Outcomes are assessed at baseline, 4 weeks post-intervention, and 6 months follow-up, with the primary outcome being observer-rated total psychopathology as measured with the assessed by the total score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) post-treatment (4 weeks post baseline).

調査の概要

詳細な説明

After providing written informed consent, participants diagnoses will be confirmed with SCID-5-RV interview. The investigator will complete astandardized screening checklist to verify that all inclusion and exclusion criteria are (not) met prior to enrollment in the study. If patients they meet the required inclusion criteria and the exclusion criteria participants will complete baseline data assessment before randomization which will be performed adaptively fromwithin the data management system SecuTrial. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 allocation for each study site and will be balanced adaptively for gender and symptom severity as meas-ured by the PANSS total score (3 strata: mild with <54 points, moderate with 54-74 points, and high with >74 points). Participants will further complete two assessments at 4-week and6-month post-intervention. The final assessment for each participant (t3) constitutes the individual end of study participation. As participation is voluntary, participants may withdraw from the study prematurely at any time. Any withdrawal, and the reason for withdrawal will be documented. Reasons for withdrawal may include: 1) withdrawal of consent by participant defined as drop-out (without the need to provide justification), or 2) incorrect inclusion (e.g., subsequent determination of ineligibility).

The FEEL-GOOD trial aims to evaluate a mindfulness-based group therapy for young inpatients with acute early psychosis in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) in comparison to TAU at post-intervention (t2 after 4 weeks) regarding total psychopathology, positive and negative symptoms, and general psychopathology measured with the Positive and Negative Symp-tom Scale (PANSS), as well as acceptance of symptoms, mind- fulness-related and emotion regulation skills in inpatients with EP in comparison to the control group only receiving TAU. The rationale is that early psychosis is a critical treatment window, while current psychological interventions show limited efficacy and low adherence in younger patients; mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) may improve emotional awareness, acceptance, and emotion regulation.

Participants aged 16 to 35 years with early psychosis are recruited across eight German study sites (inpatient hospitals).

FEEL-GOOD is delivered by trained clinical psychologists or psychiatrists and consists of one individual preparatory session and eight modularized 50-minute group sessions over four weeks. Clinical psychologists or psychiatrists will conduct the intervention based on a detailed manual. It will follow the principals of MBI adapted for patients with psychosis. The patients will join the group therapy sessions (open-enrolling group) at any time and then participate at 8 consecutive sessions. Prior to the first group session, there will be an individual session with the study therapist, in which the participants will discuss and write down individual treatment goals related to mindfulness, emotional awareness and emotion regulation.

The core of the intervention will be to provide insights into and to practice the essential elements of mindfulness and emotion regulation: attention to the present moment, as well as non-judgmental awareness and acceptance, and application of emotional awareness and emotion regulation skills. The following modules will be provided: (1) Information on emotions (2 sessions); (2) How to use mindfulness to better cope with distressing emotions and symptoms. (2 sessions); (3) How to reduce vulnerability towards negative emotions (1 session) and (4) Regulation of specific distressing emotions (anger, guild and shame: 2 sessions) and (5) a last session on crisis planning. The intervention was developed in cooperation with Peer Coworkers.

An earlier version of the FEEL-GOOD group intervention was piloted in a feasibility study at Vivantes Hospital Berlin.

Primary Outcome: The primary outcome will be observer-rated (blinded) total psychopathology as measured by the total score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) [post-treatment (4 weeks post baseline).

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

252

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

研究場所

    • Baden-Wurttemberg
      • Mannheim、Baden-Wurttemberg、ドイツ、68159
        • 募集
        • University of Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, J5, 68169 Mannheim
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Prof. Dr.
        • 副調査官:
          • Dusan Hirjak, Prof. Dr.
    • Bavaria
      • Augsburg、Bavaria、ドイツ、86156
        • 募集
        • University of Augsburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Geschwister-Schoenert-Str. 1, 86156 Augsburg
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Alkomiet Hasan, Prof. Dr.
      • München、Bavaria、ドイツ、80336
        • 募集
        • Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336 Munich
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Peter Falkai, Prof. Dr.
        • 副調査官:
          • Oliver Pogarell, Prof. Dr.
    • Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
      • Hamburg、Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg、ドイツ、20246
        • 募集
        • University of Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
        • 主任研究者:
          • Jürgen Gallinat, Prof. Dr.
        • コンタクト:
          • Schirin Gellert
          • 電話番号:+49 (0) 40 7410 53210
          • メール:S.Gellert@uke.de
        • 副調査官:
          • Martin Lambert, Prof. Dr.
    • Hesse
      • Marburg、Hesse、ドイツ、35039
        • 募集
        • Marburg University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Rudolf-Bultmann-Str. 8, 35039 Marburg, Germany
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Igor Nenadiç, Prof. Dr.
        • 副調査官:
          • Stephanie Mehl, Prof. Dr.
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Cologne、North Rhine-Westphalia、ドイツ、50937
        • 募集
        • University of Cologne, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Frank Jessen, Prof. Dr.
        • 副調査官:
          • Joseph Kambeitz, Prof. Dr.
    • State of Berlin
      • Berlin、State of Berlin、ドイツ、10117
        • 募集
        • Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (CCM), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, , Charitéplatz 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Malek Bajbouj, Prof. Dr.
        • 副調査官:
          • Kerem Böge, Prof. Dr. Dr.
      • Berlin、State of Berlin、ドイツ、10967
        • 募集
        • Vivantes Klinikum am Urban, Hospital for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy und Psychosomatics, Dieffenbachstr. 1, 10967 Berlin
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Andreas Bechdolf, Prof. Dr.
        • 副調査官:
          • Anja Lehmann, Dr.
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 子
  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 16 to 35 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of early psychosis, defined as first psychotic episode within the last 5 years as assessed with the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Research Version (SCID-5-RV)
  • DSM-5 schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorder confirmed with SCID-5-RV (DSM-5: 297.1, 298.8, 295.4, 295.9, 295.7, 298.8, 298.9) Currently receiving inpatient/day clinic treatment with a planned stay of at least 4 weeks
  • Interested in and willing to participate in FEEL-GOOD and/or TAU.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Insufficient German language abilities
  • Acute suicidality or acute threat to others

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:FEEL-GOOD + TAU
FEEL-GOOD + TAU. FEEL-GOOD consists of one individual preparatory session and eight modularized group sessions delivered over four weeks involving four to eight participants at each session and including practice and homework tasks. The core of the intervention will be to provide insights into and to practice the essential elements of mindfulness and emotion regulation: attention to the present moment, as well as non-judgmental awareness and acceptance, and application of emotional awareness and emotion regulation skills. The following modules will be provided: (1) Information on emotions (2 sessions); (2) How to use mindfulness to better cope with distressing emotions and symptoms. (2 sessions); (3) How to reduce vulnerability towards negative emotions (1 session) and (4) Regulation of specific distressing emotions (anger, guild and shame: 2 sessions) and (5) a last session on crisis planning. Patients additionally receive Treatment as Usual (TAU) as described below.
FEEL-GOOD consists of one individual preparatory session and eight modularized group sessions delivered over four weeks involving four to eight participants at each session and including practice and homework tasks. The core of the intervention will be to provide insights into and to practice the essential elements of mindfulness and emotion regulation: attention to the present moment, as well as non-judgmental awareness and acceptance, and application of emotional awareness and emotion regulation skills. The following modules will be provided: (1) Information on emotions (2 sessions); (2) How to use mindfulness to better cope with distressing emotions and symptoms. (2 sessions); (3) How to reduce vulnerability towards negative emotions (1 session) and (4) Regulation of specific distressing emotions (anger, guild and shame: 2 sessions) and (5) a last session on crisis planning.
アクティブコンパレータ:TAU
Participants receive treatment as usual (TAU), consisting of standard inpatient psychiatric care for early psychosis, including pharmacotherapy, supportive counselling, psychotherapeutic group interventions, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and social work as clinically indicated.
Standard inpatient psychiatric treatment for early psychosis including pharmacotherapy, supportive counselling, psychotherapeutic group interventions, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and social work as clinically indicated.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Positive and Negative Symptom Scale Total Score (PANSS; Blinded assessment)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2); additional assessment at 6-months follow-up (t3)
The primary outcome is observer-rated (blinded) total psychopathology as measured by the total score of PANSS after 4 weeks (t2). PANSS is widely used and the gold standard for psychopathological outcomes in people with psychotic disorders. It integrates positive, negative, and general psychopathological symptoms.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2); additional assessment at 6-months follow-up (t3)

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Positive and negative symptoms, general psychopathology as measured by PANSS Positive, Negative and General Psychopathology subscales (Blinded assessment)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The PANSS is a semi-structured interview to assess positive symptoms (PANSS Positive Scale), negative symptoms (PANSS Negative Scale) and general pathology (PANSS General Psychopathology Scale) of Psychosis.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFFM-D) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The FFMQ-D consists of 39 items forming the 5 subscales non-reactivity to inner experience, observing, acting with awareness, describing/labelling with words, and nonjudging of inner experience. Items are self-rated on a 5-point Likert-scale.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale total score (RSES) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Global self-esteem will be assessed with the RSES that consists of 10 items self-rated on a 4-point Likert-scale.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-26) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The TAS-26 is the German version of the TASand consists of 26 items with the 3 subscales: Difficulties Identifying Feelings, Difficulties Describing Feelings, and Externally Oriented Thinking self-rated on a 5-point Likert-scale.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The CERQ measures cognitive coping strategies, i.e., thoughts after negative events or situations on 9 subscales (self-blame, blaming others, acceptance, refocusing on planning, positive refocusing, rumination, positive reappraisal, putting into perspective, and catastrophizing), each consisting of 4 items that are self-rated on 5-point Likert-scales.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Emotion regulation skills (ERSQ) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The ERSQ consists of 27 items with 9 subscales assessing competencies that are considered essential for successful emotion regulation (i.e., attention, clarity, bodily awareness, understanding, acceptance, resilience, self-support, willingness to confront, and regulation). Self-reports are rated on a 5-point Likert-scale.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Patient satisfaction questionnaire (ZUF) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The ZUF-8 is the German version adapted for inpatients based on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8). It consists of 8 items self-rated on a 4-point Likert-scale and assesses patients' overall satisfaction with the clinical treatment received.
4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
World Health Organization Quality of Life - 100 item version (WHOQOL-BREF) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The WHOQOL-BREF assesses quality of life as a subjective evaluation, embedded within the individual's cultural, social, and environmental context using 26 items divided into 4 domains: physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environment. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert-scale.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales to assess delusions (PSYRATS-D) and hallucinations (PSYRATS-H) (Blinded assessment)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The PSYRATS is a semi-structured interview to assess delusions and hallucinations. It consist of 17 items assessing specific dimensions of hallucinations and delusions. Each item is observer-rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (= absent) to 4 (=severe). The PSYRATS include two subscales: hallucinations with 11 items (PSYRATS-H) and delusions with 6 items (PSYRATS-D).
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Depressive symptoms using the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) (Blinded asessment)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The CDSS is considered as the gold standard to assess depression specifically in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The 9 items are observer-rated on a scale ranging from 0 (=absent) to 3 (=severe). It distinguishes between depressive symptoms, positive, negative, and extrapyramidal symptoms in adolescents and adults
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Role Functioning Scale (RFS) (Blinded assessment)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
The RFS is a semi-structured interview that measures performance on 4 single rating scales: working productivity, independent living, immediate social network relationships (friends and family), and extended social network relationships (other social contacts) with observer ratings from 0 (= minimal functioning) to 12 (= optimal functioning).
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), (Blinded assessment)
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)

In the GAF scale, clinicians rate a patient's overall level of psychological, social, and occupational functioning using a single score ranging from 1 to 100. A score of 100 represents superior functioning, whereas a score of 1 indicates a persistent risk of serious harm to oneself or others, severe impairment in basic self-care, or a suicidal act with clear expectation of death.

Changes of approximately 4, 10, or 12 points have been suggested to represent clinically meaningful differences [15].

Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2), 6 months follow-up (t3)
Serious adverse events (SAEs) (Blinded Assessment)
時間枠:Continuously during intervention and follow-up
Serious adverse events are assessed and consist of suicidality, suicide attempts, death, life-threatening events or hospitalization (if patients were previously in outpatient treatment).
Continuously during intervention and follow-up
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) (Self Report, putative mediator)
時間枠:Starting at t1, EMA is assessed once a day during the intervention period including 7 days post t2-assessment at four weeks.
Participants will complete EMA via the m-Path mobile application starting after giving informed consent and randomisation into the trial and will end seven days post-intervention. There will be one prompt per day. Each prompt will include approximately 39-46 items, depending on conditional branching. The questions will cover several domains, such as current emotional state, psychopathological symptoms, mindfulness, emotional (in-)stability, and emotion regulation skills.
Starting at t1, EMA is assessed once a day during the intervention period including 7 days post t2-assessment at four weeks.

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (Self Report)
時間枠:Baseline (t1)
The self-rating questionnaire Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) consists of five subscales: emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect, each comprising five items, and an additional minimization/denial scale consisting of 3 items. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert-Scale.
Baseline (t1)
Cognitive Therapy Scale Revised for Psychosis (CTS-R-P)
時間枠:During the intervention period (4 weeks)
The Cognitive Therapy Scale Revised for Psychosis (CTS-R-P) is used as an adapted version to assess video or audio recordings of the group intervention and the preparatory session to evaluate adherence to cognitive therapy principles and the overall competence of therapists delivering the intervention. A random selection of 25% of all recordings are assessed.
During the intervention period (4 weeks)
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Adherence Scale (MBCT-AS)
時間枠:During the intervention period (4 weeks).
Recordings of the group sessions are rated using the MBCT-AS in order to to assess how closely therapists adhere to the core principles and procedures of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy. A random selection of 25% of all recordings are assessed.
During the intervention period (4 weeks).
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (Research Version)
時間枠:Baseline (t1)
Diagnoses are confirmed using the structured interview SCID-5-RV. The SCID is an interview designed to systematically assess DSM-5 mental disorders for research purposes.
Baseline (t1)
Assessment of withdrawal and reasons for withdrawal
時間枠:During the intervention and at 6-months follow-up (T3)
Any withdrawal, and the reason for withdrawal will be documented. Reasons for withdrawal may include: 1) withdrawal of consent by participant defined as drop-out (without the need to provide justification), or 2) incorrect inclusion (e.g., subsequent determination of ineligibility).
During the intervention and at 6-months follow-up (T3)
Assessment of Sociodemographic and Clinical Variables
時間枠:Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2) and 6-months follow-up (t3)
Socio-demographic data will be collected by raters at baseline to describe the study population. Core variables include age, gender, education, migration background, residential status and employment status. Clinical variables include the number of previous hospitalisations and outpatient treatments, medication and duration of illness. Medication, hospitalisations and additional treatments will be assessed additionally post-intervention and at 6-months follow-up.
Baseline (t1), 4 weeks (t2) and 6-months follow-up (t3)

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Andreas Bechdolf, Prof. Dr.、Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
  • スタディチェア:Stephanie Mehl, Prof. Dr.、Marburg University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Rudolf-Bultmann-Strasse 8,35039 Marburg, Germany

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年5月27日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年9月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年12月31日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月16日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月9日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月12日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月9日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月8日

最終確認日

2026年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

IPD プランの説明

Patients will not be asked whether they consent to individual data sharing. It might be possible to share some individual anonymized data based on agreement of the Data Protection Official of each individual study site.

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米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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