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Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Program (EPAP)

2026年6月17日 更新者:Federal University of Pará

Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Program in Adults and the Elderly

study with multicomponent exercise

調査の概要

詳細な説明

The objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of a multicomponent physical activity program on the physical fitness of adults and the elderly. Participants will be adults and elderly individuals who perform physical activities in an extension project at the Federal University of Pará, Castanhal Campus, three times a week for 60 minutes. Each class will emphasize two physical capacities. Physical assessments will take place at the beginning and end of the school year and will include evaluations of the participants' profile, anthropometry, physical capacities, blood pressure, handgrip strength, and mental health. This research project aims to achieve the following goals: Conduct at least 80 assessments each year; Improve quality of life; Improve physical capacities; Reduce body circumferences; Improve muscle strength and handgrip strength; Encourage the participation of Physical Education students in research projects; Guide students in scientific work and in the preparation of their Final Course Projects; Participate in scientific events with presentations of work resulting from this research. Keywords: Adults; elderly people; physical activity; physical abilities.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

20

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Pará
      • Castanhal、Pará、ブラジル、68746-630
        • Universidade Federal do Pará

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults
  • Older adults
  • Over 50 years of age of both sexes
  • Participating in an extension program at Federal University of Pará
  • Self-reported diagnosis of hypertension.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who did not agree with the study
  • Participants Who have low attendance in classes (below 50%).

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Intervention Group (IG)

The IG followed this protocol:

Week 1 - Day 1: thirty minutes of aerobic resistance exercises and 30 minutes of balance exercises; Day 2: 30 minutes of balance exercises.

Week 2 - Day 1: thirty minutes of strength exercises for upper and lower limbs and 30 minutes of balance exercises; Day 2: 30 minutes of balance exercises.

After week 2, the training returned to week 1 until completing ten weeks. The balance exercises used in the classes were static and dynamic, with 6 to 7 exercises and a duration of 30 to 45 minutes. In the first three weeks, the balance exercises were performed with two sets of 12 to 15 repetitions. From the fourth week onwards, there was a progression to three sets of 12 repetitions, and in the last four weeks, the exercises were performed with four sets of 12 repetitions.

Participants who were randomized to the intervention group performed 10 weeks of body balance exercise.
Participants who were randomized to the intervention or control group performed 10 weeks of multicomponent exercise.
アクティブコンパレータ:Control

Week 1 - Days 1 and 2: 30 minutes of aerobic endurance exercises and 30 minutes of flexibility exercises.

Week 2: Days 1 and 2: 30 minutes of strength training for upper and lower limbs and 30 minutes of balance exercises.

After week 2, the training returned to week 1 until completing the ten weeks.

Participants who were randomized to the intervention or control group performed 10 weeks of multicomponent exercise.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in lower limb muscle strength
時間枠:Baseline and after 10 weeks
The assessments included tests of lower limb strength (sit-to-stand test) - In this test, the participant must sit down and stand up from a chair. The total number of repetitions in 30 seconds is recorded.
Baseline and after 10 weeks
Change in upper limb strength
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Upper limb strength (forearm flexion test) - The forearm flexion test assesses upper body strength using two-kilogram dumbbells for women and four-kilogram dumbbells for men, a chair with a backrest (without armrests), and a stopwatch. The participant must be seated against the chair with an upright posture, performing the greatest number of bicep curls with their dominant hand in thirty seconds.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in lower limb flexibility
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Lower limb flexibility (sit-and-reach test) - With the leg extended (but not overextended), the participant slowly leans forward, keeping the spine as straight as possible and the head aligned with the spine. The participant attempts to touch their toes by sliding their hands, one on top of the other, with the tips of their middle fingers, down the extended leg. The evaluator uses a 45 cm ruler and records the distance (cm) to the toes (minimum result) or the distance (cm) that can be reached beyond the toes (maximum result).
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in body balance
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
agility/dynamic balance (sit-to-walk 2.44m and return to sit test) - The person being evaluated starts in a seated position in a chair with an upright posture, hands on thighs and feet on the floor with one foot slightly in front of the other. At the signal, the person being evaluated gets up from the chair (they can push off with their thighs or the chair), walks as quickly as possible around the cone, returns to the chair and sits down. For reliable timing, the evaluator should start the stopwatch at the signal movement, whether or not the person has started moving, and stop the stopwatch the exact moment the person sits down in the chair.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in upper limb flexibility
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Upper limb flexibility (behind-the-back reach test) - Standing, the subject places their preferred hand on the same shoulder, palm open and fingers extended, reaching as far as possible to the middle of their back (elbow pointing upwards). The hand of the other arm is placed behind the back, palm upwards, reaching upwards as far as possible in an attempt to touch or overlap the extended middle fingers of both hands. Without moving the subject's hands, the evaluator helps to verify if the middle fingers of each hand are pointing towards each other. The overlap distance, or the distance between the tips of the middle fingers, is measured to the nearest centimeter. Negative results (-) represent the shortest distance between the middle fingers; positive results (+) represent the overlap of the middle fingers.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in aerobic endurance
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Aerobic endurance (6-minute walk) - At the indicated signal, participants walk as fast as possible (without running) around the course as many times as they can within the time limit. During the test, participants may stop and rest if necessary, and then resume walking. The evaluator must move onto the course after all participants have started and must record the elapsed time. The 6-minute walk test uses a 45.7 m course measured in 4.57 m segments. The distance covered in the 6-minute interval will be assessed.
Baseline and 10 weeks

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in body mass
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Body mass (BM) - measurement obtained in kilograms using a digital scale.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Height Assessment
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Height (meters) - will be obtained using a stadiometer.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in waist circumference
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
waist circumference (WC) - measurement obtained in centimeters using a measuring tape
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in hip circumference
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Hip circumference (HC) - a measurement obtained in centimeters using a measuring tape.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Body Mass Index (BMI) - will be assessed by dividing body mass in kilograms by height squared in meters.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in Percentage of fat
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Percentage of fat (%BF) - a measurement obtained as a percentage using a bioimpedance scale.
Baseline and 10 weeks
Change in percentage of skeletal muscle
時間枠:Baseline and 10 weeks
Percentage of skeletal muscle (%SM) - a measurement obtained as a percentage using a bioimpedance scale.
Baseline and 10 weeks

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2025年8月25日

一次修了 (実際)

2025年9月18日

研究の完了 (実際)

2025年12月2日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月29日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月17日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月23日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月23日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月17日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • EPAP

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

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米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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