Efficacy and Safety of Immunoglobulin Plus Firsekibart in Patients With Kawasaki Disease
Efficacy and Safety of Immunoglobulin Plus Firsekibart in Patients With Kawasaki Disease: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Study
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- フェーズ2
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Fang Liu, MD
- 電話番号:+86 021-64932800
- メール:liufang@fudan.edu.cn
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Lan He, MD
- 電話番号:+8602164932026
- メール:helan0361@163.com
研究場所
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Jiangxi
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Nanchang、Jiangxi、中国、330006
- Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Xiaohui Liu, MD
-
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Shanghai Municipality
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Shanghai、Shanghai Municipality、中国、201102
- Children's Hospital of Fudan University
-
コンタクト:
- Fang Liu, MD
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meeting diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease (KD) released by American Heart Association (AHA) in 2024
- Diagnosed before the tenth day of illness (with the first day of illness defined as the first day of fever)
- Not treated with IVIG yet
- Age >28 days,<18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Receiving steroids or other immunosuppressive agents in the previous 30 days;
- With a previous history of KD;
- Afebrile before enrolment;
- Contraindications for subcutaneous injection, including severe local skin infection, ulceration, etc;
- Known hypersensitivity to immunoglobulins, Firsekibart, or any of the excipients;
- With suspected infectious diseases including sepsis, septic meningitis, peritonitis, bacterial pneumonia, varicella and influenza, etc;
- With serious immune diseases, such as immunodeficiency, or chromosomal abnormalities;
- With severe hepatic dysfunction (ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal) prior to treatment
- Unwillingness to provide written informed consent;
- Unlikely to complete at least 3 months of follow-up;
- Any other conditions deemed unsuitable for enrolment by investigators.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ:standard treatment group
【Standard treatment follow the 2024 AHA Guidelines of Kawasaki Disease】
Participants with persistent or recurrent fever (temperature of ≥38°C ) 36 hours after completion of the first IVIG infusion are defined as having resistance to IVIG and will receive rescue therapy. The rescue therapy will be chosen on the basis of participant's condition and the physician's experience. Participants intolerant to aspirin may receive oral clopidogrel as an alternative. |
Aspirin 30 mg/kg in oral per day (given in 3 divided doses), then 3 to 5 mg/kg per day when fever subsides for 3 days and CRP is normal.
Aspirin will be continued for at least 6 weeks after onset of illness.
他の名前:
IVIG 2g/kg once, given over 8 to 12 hours, with the maximum dose of 60g.
他の名前:
|
|
実験的:Firsekibart + standard treatment group
【Standard treatment also follow the 2024 AHA Guidelines of Kawasaki Disease】 Discomfort occurring during the observation period after Firsekibart will be treated symptomatically, and standard treatment will subsequently be provided as needed based on the participant's condition and the physician's experience. In the event of a Grade ≥3 allergic reaction, epinephrine will be administered as needed. Management of IVIG resistance, aspirin intolerance will be the same as in the control group. |
Aspirin 30 mg/kg in oral per day (given in 3 divided doses), then 3 to 5 mg/kg per day when fever subsides for 3 days and CRP is normal.
Aspirin will be continued for at least 6 weeks after onset of illness.
他の名前:
Firsekibart 3 mg/kg by a single subcutaneous injection prior to IVIG infusion.
After a 30-minute observation period confirming the absence of adverse reactions, the IVIG infusion is initiated.
他の名前:
IVIG 2g/kg once, given over 8 to 12 hours, with the maximum dose of 60g.
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Occurrence of coronary artery lesions (CAL) at one month of illness
時間枠:from admission to 1 month of illness onset
|
Two-dimensional echocardiography will be performed to evaluate CAL at 1 month of illness.
Measurements for each patient include the diameter of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), the left anterior descending artery (LAD), the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX), and the proximal and middle segments of the right coronary artery (RCA).
Z score of each coronary artery will be calculated (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
CAL is defined as z≥2.5 of any coronary artery of LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segment of the RCA.
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from admission to 1 month of illness onset
|
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Occurrence of the need for rescue therapy
時間枠:from admission to discharge (about 2 weeks of illness onset)
|
Temperature will be measured every 6 hours a day during hospitalization.
Participants who have recurrent or persistent fever (temperature ≥38°C) after 36 hours of completion of initial IVIG infusion will be given rescue therapy.
|
from admission to discharge (about 2 weeks of illness onset)
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Duration of fever (hours) after initiation of initial IVIG infusion
時間枠:from initiation of the initial IVIG infusion to the first recorded afebrile status (up to 60 hours after the infusion of IVIG)
|
Temperature will be measured every 6 hours a day during hospitalization.
Participants with temperature <37.5℃ for more than 24 hours are considered afebrile.
Record the time of the initiation of IVIG infusion and the time of the body temperature first becoming normal.
|
from initiation of the initial IVIG infusion to the first recorded afebrile status (up to 60 hours after the infusion of IVIG)
|
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Occurrence of coronary artery lesions (CAL) at 2 weeks of illness
時間枠:from admission to 2 weeks of illness onset
|
Two-dimensional echocardiography will be performed to evaluate CAL at 2 weeks of illness.
The measurement of each patient included the diameter of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), the left anterior descending artery (LAD), the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX), and the proximal and middle segments of the right coronary artery (RCA).
Z score of each coronary artery will be calculated (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
CAL is defined as z≥2.5 of any coronary artery of LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segment of the RCA.
|
from admission to 2 weeks of illness onset
|
|
Occurrence of coronary artery lesions (CAL) at 3 months of illness
時間枠:from admission to 3 months of illness onset
|
Two-dimensional echocardiography will be performed to evaluate CAL at 3 months of illness.
Measurements for each patient include the diameter of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), the left anterior descending artery (LAD), the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX), and the proximal and middle segments of the right coronary artery (RCA).
Z score of each coronary artery will be calculated (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
CAL is defined as z≥2.5 of any coronary artery of LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segment of the RCA.
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from admission to 3 months of illness onset
|
|
Occurrence of medium-to-giant coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs)
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
This is a repeatedly measured binary variable.
CAL classification is based on the maximum Z score according to the 2024 American Heart Association guideline.
Medium CAAs is defined as a maximum Z score ≥5 to <10, and all internal diameters <8 mm; large or giant CAAs defined as a maximum Z score ≥10, or any internal diameter ≥8 mm.
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from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
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Changes in z scores of LAD
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
This is a repeated measurement.
The internal diameter of LAD will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness.
Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
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from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
|
Changes in z scores of LMCA
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
This is a repeated measurement.
The internal diameter of LMCA will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness.
Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
|
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
|
Changes in z scores of LCX
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
This is a repeated measurement.
The internal diameter of LCX will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness.
Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
|
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
|
Changes in z scores of the proximal segment of RCA
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
This is a repeated measurement.
The internal diameter of the proximal segment of RCA will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness.
Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
|
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
|
Changes in z scores of the middle segment of RCA
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
This is a repeated measurement.
The internal diameter of the middle segment of RCA will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness.
Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
|
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
|
Occurrence of CAL regression
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
CAL regression is defined as Z score <2.5 in any coronary artery (LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segments of the RCA), with no stenotic or occlusive lesions present.The internal diameter of the coronary artery will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after illness onset.
Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
|
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
|
Occurrence of CAL progression
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
CAL progression is defined as an increment in the Z score >1 from admission in any coronary artery (LMCA, LAD, LCX, proximal and middle segments of RCA) at any given time point within 6 months of illness onset.
The outcome will be assessed in all participants and those with CAL at baseline.
|
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
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Occurrence of adverse events
時間枠:from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
This is a composite outcome, including (a) clinical adverse events (death, severe infection, allergic reactions, heart failure, and thrombosis); (b) laboratory abnormalities (neutropenia, defined as <1.5×10⁹/L; thrombocytopenia, defined as <100×10⁹/L; newly developed ALT abnormality after medication, or further elevation of abnormal baseline ALT); (c) infectious events (occurrence of bacterial/viral infections); and (d) injection-site allergic reactions (redness and swelling at the injection site, rash, and anaphylactic shock) , etc.
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from admission to 6 months of illness onset
|
|
Change in serum C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration
時間枠:from admission to 1 month of illness onset
|
Serum CRP levels will be measured at three time points: at enrolment, 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion, and 1 month of illness onset.
|
from admission to 1 month of illness onset
|
|
Change in Serum Amyloid A (SAA) concentration
時間枠:from admission to 1 month of illness onset
|
SAA levels will be measured at three time points: at enrolment, 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion, and 1 month of illness onset.
|
from admission to 1 month of illness onset
|
|
Change in serum interleukin (IL)-1β concentration
時間枠:from admission to 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion
|
Serum IL-1β levels will be measured at two time points: at enrolment, 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion.
|
from admission to 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディディレクター:Fang Liu, MD、Children's Hospital of Fudan University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 2026-244
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